Jhelum
Situated on the left bank of the river Jhelum about 51 km from Gujrat, it is said that Jhelum is the smallest district of Pakistan with an area of 3587 square kilometers.
This city has four districts.
Its name is also mentioned in Mahabharat. It has always been a city of martyrs and Ghazi. The devoted inhabitants of this homeland have always laid their lives for the protection of their country. Hats off to Jhelum.
It is also known as the Land of Soldiers, martyrs, and warriors.
The river Jhelum rises from spring Veri Nag of Himalaya range, flowing through Srinagar Dal Lake it enters Pakistan.
Key Info About Jhelum PK
| Property | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Jhelum is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the northeastern part of the country. |
| River | The city is situated on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, from which it gets its name. |
| Population | As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Jhelum had an estimated population of around 393,042 people. |
| History | Jhelum has a rich history and has been associated with various historical periods, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Persian Empire, the Mauryan Empire, and more. It is known for its historical significance and ancient ruins. |
| Economy | The economy of Jhelum is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and small-scale industries. It has a diverse economic base, with a focus on textiles, ceramics, and agriculture. |
| Transportation | The city is well-connected by road and rail. The Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) runs through Jhelum, connecting it to other major cities in Pakistan. The city also has a railway station. |
| Education | Jhelum has several educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and a campus of the University of the Punjab. |
| Landmarks | Notable landmarks in Jhelum include the Rohtas Fort, the Jhelum Cantt, and the Tilla Jogian, a historical hill. |
| Language | The predominant language spoken in Jhelum is Punjabi, with Urdu and English also widely used. |
CMH mosque, Jones Church, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed Park, and library are worth watching places of Jhelum City.
There is an ancient Afghani Mosque near the railway bridge of the river Jhelum, the staircase of the mosque end in the river.
Indian prime minister Indre Kamal Gujral and Man Mohan Singh belonged to Jhelum. It has significant importance in history. Signs of old history are everywhere in Jhelum.
Exploring The Jhelum
Historical Echoes
Jhelum, an ancient city nestled along the banks of the Jhelum River, boasts a history that spans millennia. Tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, with notable influences from the Mauryas, Kushans, Ghaznavids, and Mughals. However, one of the most enduring historical landmarks is Rohtas Fort, constructed in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a formidable symbol of military architecture and strategic prowess, a silent witness to the shifting tides of power in the Indian subcontinent.
The city’s association with Alexander the Great further adds layers to its historical tapestry. Jhelum, or the Hydaspes as it was known in antiquity, was the site of the famed Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE. This confrontation between Alexander and King Porus, a regional ruler, left an indelible mark on the city’s history, forever intertwining its fate with the exploits of the ancient world’s most celebrated conqueror.
Facts and Geography
Situated on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, the city is strategically positioned in the northern part of Pakistan. The river, after which the city is named, weaves its way through the landscape, providing sustenance to the lands it touches. With a history dating back millennia, Jhelum has evolved into a vibrant urban center while retaining its historical charm.
Cultural Mosaic
Jhelum’s cultural mosaic is a harmonious blend of diverse influences. The city has been a melting pot of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions, each leaving an indelible mark on its customs, art, and architecture. The Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Temple and Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill associated with Guru Nanak, bear testimony to the city’s cultural diversity.
Famous Places
Rohtas Fort
A colossal fortress, Rohtas Fort, with its imposing walls and strategic design, is a testament to military architecture. It not only served as a defensive bastion but also stands as an architectural marvel.
Khewra Salt Mines
Although not within the city limits, the Khewra Salt Mines are a notable attraction nearby. These mines, the world’s second-largest, boast intricate salt carvings, underground chambers, and therapeutic environments.
Old City and Bazaar
The old city of Jhelum exudes an old-world charm with narrow streets and traditional architecture. The bustling bazaar is a vibrant hub where the past and present converge.
Peer Chattal Shah Shrine
A Sufi shrine, the Peer Chattal Shah Shrine, attracts devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine is not just a religious site but also a cultural beacon.
Modern Dynamism
While Jhelum cherishes its historical legacy, it is equally a dynamic modern city. Urban life thrives amidst historical remnants, and the city has embraced progress without losing touch with its roots. The convergence of tradition and modernity is evident in the bustling markets, educational institutions, and vibrant local festivals.
School
- The Educators Jhelum Campus
- Beaconhouse School System, Jhelum Campus
- City School Jhelum Campus
- Government Murray College Jhelum
Colleges
- Government Degree College for Women, Jhelum
- Government Post Graduate College, Jhelum
- Superior College Jhelum Campus
- Islamia Degree College, Jhelum
Restaurants
- Jhelum Food Point
- Salt Bae Grill and Restaurant
- Karim’s Fast Food & Restaurant
- Pizza Hut, Jhelum
- KFC Jhelum
Hospitals
- DHQ Hospital Jhelum (District Headquarter Hospital)
- Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital
- Maryam Memorial Hospital
- Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
- Cantonment General Hospital, Jhelum
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the historical significance of Jhelum?
Jhelum has a rich historical heritage, dating back to ancient civilizations, and it was a key location during Alexander the Great’s campaign in the Indian subcontinent.
What are the major tourist attractions in Jhelum?
Notable tourist attractions include Rohtas Fort, Tilla Jogian, Khewra Salt Mines, and the old city with its bustling bazaar.
How can I get to Jhelum?
Jhelum is accessible by road, and it’s well-connected to major cities in Pakistan. The nearest airport is in Islamabad, which is approximately 100 kilometers away.
What is the local cuisine in Jhelum?
Jhelum offers a variety of local dishes, including biryani, seekh kebabs, nihari, and traditional Punjabi dishes. You can also find international fast-food chains in the city.
Are there any famous educational institutions in Jhelum?
Yes, Jhelum is home to well-known schools and colleges, including Government Murray College and various branches of the Beaconhouse and City School systems.
Is Jhelum a safe place for tourists?
Jhelum is generally considered a safe place for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s advisable to exercise standard precautions and stay updated on local conditions.
What are the best times to visit Jhelum?
The best time to visit Jhelum is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Are there any religious or cultural festivals celebrated in Jhelum?
Yes, Jhelum celebrates various religious and cultural festivals, including Eid, Diwali, and Muharram. These festivals are an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.
What healthcare facilities are available in Jhelum?
Jhelum has several hospitals and healthcare facilities, including DHQ Hospital, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Maryam Memorial Hospital, providing medical services to residents and visitors.
Can I explore the old city on foot?
Yes, the old city of Jhelum is best explored on foot. Its narrow streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the city’s historical charm, and you can easily wander through the bustling bazaars.
Wind Up Lines
Jhelum, with its storied past and dynamic present, stands as a living testament to the passage of time and the resilience of cultural heritage. From the echoes of ancient battles to the vibrant pulse of contemporary life, Jhelum continues to narrate a tale that captivates historians, travelers, and enthusiasts alike. As it navigates the currents of the 21st century, Jhelum remains a city that treasures its history, celebrates its diversity, and beckons those eager to explore the depths of its storied past.
