Uch Sharif
Uch Sharif is a historical city at a distance of 75km from Bahawalpur.
It was situated at the junction of the river Chenab and the river Indus. Due to some reasons; this junction was shifted to 100 km away at the point of Mithan Kot.
It is assumed that the Great Alexander led its foundation in 325 B.C. In the 7th century A.D., it was under the dominion of Chach.
After a seven-day siege, Muhammad bin Qasim conquered it. Later on, in the Muslim era, it was an important center for the promotion of Islamic Teachings. Bulla Shah was also born in this two.
He Said,
اسیں اچے ساڈی ذات اچری اساں وچ وچ دے دس نے ہاں
In this city of beautiful mosques, there is a historic graveyard having the tombs of famous saints such as Bibi Jawindi, Jalal-ud-din Bukhari, and Bhao-ul Haleem. These shrines are masterpieces of Islamic art.
They are furnished with blue and white glazed tile work. No other buildings in Multan and Bahawalpur have such fine and high-quality work.
Key information about Uch Sharif
| Heading | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Uch Sharif |
| Location | Southern Punjab, Pakistan |
| Area | Approximately 25 square kilometers |
| District | Bahawalpur District |
| Historical Significance | Uch Sharif is an ancient city with a rich history, known for its cultural and architectural heritage. It was an important center for Islamic scholars and Sufis. |
| Landmarks | Uch Sharif Tomb Complex, including the tombs of Bibi Jawindi, Baha’al-Halim, and Jalaluddin Bukhari. ,Uch Masjid (Uch Mosque), a historic mosque. , Shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni. |
| Geographical Features | Uch Sharif is situated on the banks of the Sutlej River and is surrounded by fertile agricultural land. |
| Cultural Significance | The city has been a center of learning, attracting scholars and students throughout history. It is recognized for its unique architectural style and as a hub of Sufi mysticism. |
| Accessibility | Uch Sharif is accessible by road, and the nearest major city is Bahawalpur. |
| Economic Activities | Primarily agrarian, with agriculture being a key economic activity due to the fertile soil in the region. |
| Local Population | Uch Sharif has a relatively small population, with a mix of rural and urban residents. |
| Tourist Attractions | The historical landmarks, including the Uch Sharif Tomb Complex and Uch Masjid, attract tourists interested in exploring the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. |
Javindi Bibi tomb
The tombs are square-shaped or domed-shaped. Bibi Jawindi’s tomb is fully furnished with white and blue tiles. Jalal-ud-din Bhukari tomb’s roof is painted with red and blue colors.
Bha-ul-Haleem’s tomb is also decorated with white and blue tiles.
These buildings have been declared “World Heritage Site” by UNESCO.
People can travel to Uch Sharif through public transport which is 20km away from Ahmad Pur Sharqiyah.
Well of Baba Guru Nanak
About 100 yards from the tomb of Jalal-ud-din Surkh Posh, there is an old well (watering source). This water well has a pipal tree in it.
According to folk tales, Baba Guru Nanak used to meditate here. The administrator of this tomb Syed Zumurd Hussain Bukhari and a member of the provincial assembly Syed Iftikhar Hussian have many rarest sacred blessed things.
Head Punjnad
Punjnad Headworks is in the suburbs of Bahawalpur at a distance of 20 km from Uch Sharif. It has three canals named Punjnad canal, Abbasia Canal, and Abbasia Link Canal. These Canals are used to irrigate Bahawalpur, its neighboring areas, and Rahim Yar Khan
All the five rivers in Punjab confluence at this point and after that this combined river meets the Indus river at Mithan Kot. It is the best Picnic Spot for families and holidaymakers. A market is also there.
Exploring The Uch Sharif
Historical Significance
Uch Sharif boasts a heritage that dates back centuries. Historically, it was a center of Islamic learning and mysticism. Scholars and Sufis were drawn to the city, contributing to its reputation as a hub of intellectual and spiritual pursuits. The city’s golden age was during the medieval period when it flourished as an important cultural and religious center.
Architectural Gems
One of the jewels of Uch Sharif is the Tomb Complex, a site that houses the tombs of notable figures such as Bibi Jawindi, Baha’al-Halim, and Jalaluddin Bukhari. These tombs are not merely structures but intricate pieces of art, adorned with exquisite tile work and geometric patterns. The craftsmanship reflects the influence of various Islamic dynasties that ruled the region over the centuries.
The Uch Masjid, or Uch Mosque, is another architectural marvel. Constructed during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate, this mosque showcases a blend of Islamic and Indo-Islamic architectural styles. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit for those interested in Pakistan’s cultural heritage.
Spiritual Haven
Uch Sharif is also renowned for its Sufi shrines. The shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni attracts pilgrims and seekers of spiritual solace. The serene ambiance around the shrine adds to the city’s spiritual allure.
Geographical Beauty
Situated in an area blessed with fertile land, Uch Sharif is surrounded by lush green fields. The proximity to the Sutlej River not only enhances the city’s natural beauty but historically contributed to its prosperity through trade and agriculture.
Cultural Vibrancy
The cultural richness of Uch Sharif is reflected not only in its architecture but also in the traditions and practices of its inhabitants. Local festivals and celebrations bring the city to life, showcasing the enduring cultural heritage passed down through generations.
Accessibility
While Uch Sharif retains its historical charm, it is accessible to modern travelers. Roads connect the city to nearby urban centers, with Bahawalpur being the closest major city. This accessibility allows visitors to embark on a journey to explore the historical treasures that Uch Sharif holds.
Notable historical sites in Uch Sharif
Uch Masjid (Uch Mosque)
The Uch Masjid, also known as the Uch Mosque, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Constructed with red bricks, the mosque exhibits a unique blend of Persian and Central Asian architectural styles. The mosque’s grandeur and historical significance make it a focal point for architectural enthusiasts and visitors interested in the cultural heritage of Uch Sharif.
Shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni
The shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni is a revered Sufi site in Uch Sharif. Sheikh Saif-ud-din was a prominent Sufi saint, and his shrine attracts pilgrims and devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine’s architecture and the surrounding atmosphere contribute to the spiritual and cultural ambiance of Uch Sharif.
Jami Mosque, Uch Sharif
The Jami Mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque, is another significant historical site in Uch Sharif. This mosque, with its distinct architectural features, adds to the religious and cultural heritage of the city. The mosque has witnessed centuries of worship and stands as a symbol of the enduring spiritual legacy of Uch Sharif.
Mai Maharban’s Tomb
Mai Maharban’s Tomb is an important historical site dedicated to a female saint. The tomb, with its architectural intricacies and historical background, adds diversity to the array of structures in Uch Sharif.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Uch Sharif known for?
Uch Sharif is renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage, featuring ancient tombs, mosques, and shrines that make it a significant center of Islamic civilization.
What historical sites are located in Uch Sharif?
Uch Sharif is home to historical landmarks such as the Uch Sharif Tomb Complex, Uch Masjid (Uch Mosque), the shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni, Jami Mosque, and Mai Maharban’s Tomb.
Why is the Uch Sharif Tomb Complex famous?
The Uch Sharif Tomb Complex is famous for housing intricately designed tombs, including those of Bibi Jawindi, Baha’al-Halim, and Jalaluddin Bukhari. These structures are celebrated examples of medieval Islamic architecture.
Is Uch Sharif accessible for tourists?
Yes, Uch Sharif is accessible for tourists. Situated in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan, visitors can explore its historical sites, including the tomb complex and mosques.
What is the significance of Uch Masjid?
Uch Masjid, also known as Uch Mosque, is significant for its unique blend of Persian and Central Asian architectural styles. Constructed with red bricks, the mosque stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance of the era.
Who was Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni, and why is his shrine important?
Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni was a revered Sufi saint. His shrine in Uch Sharif is considered a spiritual center, attracting pilgrims and devotees seeking blessings and spiritual solace.
Are there educational institutions in Uch Sharif?
Uch Sharif, being a historically significant town, may have modest local educational facilities. However, large and well-known schools or colleges might be located in nearby urban areas.
What is the local cuisine like in Uch Sharif?
The local cuisine in Uch Sharif may include traditional Pakistani dishes. However, as a historical town, it may not have a wide variety of restaurants, and local eateries might offer traditional meals.
Is Uch Sharif a pilgrimage site?
Yes, Uch Sharif is considered a pilgrimage site due to its association with Sufi saints and the presence of shrines. Pilgrims and devotees visit these sacred sites seeking spiritual blessings.
How can I travel to Uch Sharif?
Uch Sharif is accessible by road. The nearest major city is Bahawalpur, and visitors can travel by car or other public transportation options to reach Uch Sharif from various parts of Pakistan.
Uch Sharif stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of Islamic civilization and South Asian history. Its historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for those eager to delve into the roots of the region’s heritage. As visitors wander through the narrow streets and explore the intricacies of its architecture, they are transported to a bygone era, where Uch Sharif thrived as a center of knowledge, spirituality, and artistic expression.
