Some Phenomenal Heritage Sites of Sindh

Sindh is blessed with Sufi poets, old civilizations, and heritage sites. Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhaittai is one of the famous poets of the Sindh. Shah Abdul Latif Bhattai is acknowledged as the “Crownless King” of Sindh.

Detaille Info about Sindh PK

Exploring the Historical Cities of Sindh 

Sindh, the southernmost province of Pakistan, boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and spirituality. The region is home to several historical cities that have played pivotal roles in shaping the identity of Sindh. Among the luminaries emerging from this land, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai stands tall as a revered poet and philosopher. Let’s embark on a journey through the historical cities of Sindh, each echoing tales of antiquity and resilience.

Shrine of Abdul Latif Bhittai

Poet of the Soil In the midst of these historical cities lies the town of Bhit Shah, named after the illustrious poet and scholar, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Born in the 18th century, Shah Latif, as he is affectionately called, contributed significantly to Sindhi literature and Sufi thought. His poetry, compiled in the “Shah Jo Risalo”, reflects his deep connection with the land, its people, and a profound spiritual journey.

Bhit Shah is home to the shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, a place where devotees gather to pay homage to the poet’s timeless wisdom. The shrine serves as a cultural and spiritual center, fostering a sense of unity and reverence among Sindhis.

As we conclude our journey through the historical cities of Sindh, we find ourselves immersed in a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, Sufi mysticism, architectural grandeur, and the timeless verses of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Sindh, with its vibrant past and living traditions, continues to be a testament to the resilience and richness of the human spirit.

As a spiritual leader, he had highlighted the emotions of the poor and oppressed people through his poetry. So, he is respected by the people a lot. At first, the Kulhoro built the tomb. Later, it was decorated by the Talpurs. Both of them tried to make it more beautiful by embellishing it with blue-colored glass tiles. Hala is close to this tomb and the center of these blue tile factories. Tiles were imported from Naseer pur and Multan too. It is the only tomb where “Sufiyana Kalam” (music) is sung at the sunset throughout the year.

 Bhatt Shah Cultural Center

Surrounding up to 120 acres, a garden, Karar Lake, an auditorium, library, and a museum is dedicated to this saint. Situated on the Shah Abdul Latif highway, it has things and information related to life, poetry, teachings, and music.

Mohenjo-daro

Echoes from the Ancient Past Our journey begins with Mohenjo-daro, an archaeological marvel that harks back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Flourishing around 2500 BCE, Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest settlements of its time, featuring advanced urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems. Today, its remnants, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, whisper the stories of an ancient civilization that thrived along the banks of the mighty Indus River.

Sehwan Sharif

Sufi Splendor As we traverse through time, the city of Sehwan Sharif comes into view. Nestled along the banks of the Indus, this city is famed for the Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, a Sufi saint whose teachings transcended religious boundaries. The shrine stands as a symbol of Sindh’s syncretic culture, attracting devotees and admirers from various faiths.

Thatta

A Tapestry of History Thatta, the erstwhile capital of Sindh, takes us on a journey through the pages of medieval history. From the 14th to the 18th centuries, Thatta thrived as a center of commerce and culture. Its grand monuments, including the Shah Jahan Mosque and Makli Necropolis, reflect the architectural grandeur of bygone eras.

Hyderabad

Bridging Past and Present Moving forward, we arrive in Hyderabad, a city that seamlessly blends history with modernity. With its roots tracing back to the Kalhora dynasty, Hyderabad showcases a unique cultural fusion. Historical landmarks like the Qadamgah Maula Ali and the iconic Clock Tower add a nostalgic charm to the city’s bustling urban landscape.

Karachi

Gateway to Diversity Karachi, the bustling metropolis and the economic heartbeat of Pakistan, is more than just a city; it is a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities. Once a small fishing village, Karachi has transformed into a dynamic cosmopolitan hub, showcasing the diversity that defines Sindh and Pakistan as a whole.

Sukkur

Engineering Marvels on the Indus Our journey concludes in Sukkur, a city known for the Sukkur Barrage. This engineering marvel, spanning the mighty Indus River, is a testament to human ingenuity. Sukkur’s strategic location and historical significance make it a key player in the economic development of the region.

Schools in city of Sindh:

• ABC Public School
• Sindh City Grammar School
• Beaconhouse School System
• The City School
• St. Mary’s High School

Colleges in city of Sindh:

• Sindh City College
• Government Degree College
• Sindh Institute of Information Technology
• Women’s College Sindh City
• SZABIST Sindh City Campus

Universities in city of Sindh:

• University of Sindh
• Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
• SZABIST Sindh City Campus
• Sindh Agriculture University
• Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture

Hospitals in city of Sindh:

• Sindh City General Hospital
• Liaquat Medical University Hospital
• Patel Hospital
• Aga Khan University Hospital (outreach clinic)
• Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center

Restaurants in city of Sindh:

• Sindh Delights Restaurant
• Al-Makka Restaurant
• Kolachi Restaurant
• BBQ Tonight
• Cafe Clifton

Frequently Asked Questions

 What is the significance of Mohenjo-daro in Sindh’s history?

Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represents one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It provides insights into advanced urban planning and the social and economic life of an ancient civilization around 2500 BCE.

Tell us more about the Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan Sharif.

The Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is a revered Sufi shrine in Sehwan Sharif, known for its syncretic culture. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was a Sufi saint whose teachings transcended religious boundaries, attracting devotees from various faiths.

What historical significance does Thatta hold?

Thatta was the former capital of Sindh and thrived as a center of commerce and culture from the 14th to the 18th centuries. Monuments like the Shah Jahan Mosque and Makli Necropolis reflect the architectural grandeur of that era.

How does Hyderabad blend history with modernity?

Hyderabad seamlessly blends historical charm with modern urban life. It has historical landmarks from the Kalhora dynasty, like the Qadamgah Maula Ali, alongside contemporary elements such as the bustling Clock Tower.

What makes Karachi unique among the historical cities of Sindh?

Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and serves as a melting pot of diverse cultures. From its humble beginnings as a fishing village, Karachi has transformed into a dynamic cosmopolitan hub, reflecting the diversity of Sindh and Pakistan.

What is the Sukkur Barrage, and why is Sukkur significant?

The Sukkur Barrage is an engineering marvel spanning the Indus River, contributing to irrigation and hydropower. Sukkur is strategically located and historically significant, playing a key role in the economic development of the region.

Who was Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, and what is his legacy?

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai was an 18th-century Sufi poet and scholar from Sindh. His poetry, compiled in the Shah Jo Risalo, reflects a deep connection with the land and spirituality. His legacy is honored in the town of Bhit Shah, where his shrine stands as a cultural and spiritual center.

Why is Bhit Shah named after Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai?

Bhit Shah is named after Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai as a tribute to the revered poet and scholar. It is the town where he was born, and it houses his shrine, which serves as a place of reverence and cultural significance.

What role does Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s shrine play in Sindhi culture?

The shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in Bhit Shah is a cultural and spiritual center. It attracts devotees and serves as a symbol of unity, fostering a deep connection with Sindhi culture and traditions.

Wind up lines

The Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhatti is a symbol of Grandeur like his poetry which has been translated to English, Urdu, Punjabi, German and other languages.

Hala

On the National Highway, about 56 km from Hyderabad, Hala is located. It is famous for Glazed Pottery and Enameled woodworking.

The saint of 10^th Hijri Hazrat Makhdoom Noh belonged to this place who embraced a lot of people to Islam. He was the first in South Asia who translated Quran e Pak in the Persian Language.

Hala is the town that depicts Pakistani Culture through its glazed pottery.

Key Information About Hala

Sanghar

Sanghar is an asset of Sindh Province. It is renowned for its historic and tourists spots which include Chotiyari lake, and Mansoura.

1- Chotiyari lake (a grouping of small and large lakes)

When the explorer of the desert becomes exhausted by seeing the large sandy hillocks and the environment seems gloomy, the water seems to be a blessing for travelers and cattle and the desert seems to be a time of spring.

Chotiyari lake is one of the exceptional lakes where all four sides have desert, trees, and wild bushes side by side. This part of Sanghar lake is 30km from the desert Thar. Well-established roads are there to reach this place. Small lakes and hillocks are located outside the Sanghar.

Bakar, Ekanowari, Tajir, Phulili, Bari, and Saunaro lakes are together named Chotiyari Lake. These lakes rise from Nara canal which is a source of water in these lakes.

This lake was delayed due to changing of Government and finally completed in 2003. The purpose of this is to collect the water of Monson rain so that it can be used in famine. It is a source of employment for lots of unwaged fishermen. Their houses are located near the lake.

This is also a habitation for crocodiles and turtles. In the winter season, the lake seems to be in full bloom because of millions of birds migrate to this place. Marble tale named bird is noteworthy in these birds. You have to go to Shahdad Pur through Sanghar for reaching this place which is 67 km from Hala.

2-Gharang Bangla (گاڑنگ بنگلہ)

This bungalow was the residence of Hur Leader peer Sibghatullah. Located on the Mir Pur Khas Sanghar, this building was destroyed due to the bombardment of the British army during British control. This place was a headquarters for freedom fighters against British imperialism.

3- Camel Safari

The area of Ichiro Thar is an ideal place for Camel Safari. Fishing and sailing can be enjoyed during the season in  Hatharo lake. Nara Canal arising from the Sukkar barrage is a habitat for birds and crocodiles. Tile work and fresco of Khani rajor Khapro town is famous here.

4- Mansoura

Mansoora was the first Islamic Sindhi capital from 711 A.D to 1006 A.D. This place was designated as a central cantonment by Umayyad rulers and the army. In the abbasi era, its boundaries spread through Multan and Debel. Arabs developed Debel and Mansoora a lot.

On the coast of river Indus, Mansoura and Debel become the center of trade, tradition, and culture. Herbs, spices, clothes, elephant’s teeth, metal, and lots of other things were sent exported to Baghdad from Mansoura. High-ranked educational institutes were established in the city.

First-ever Sindhi translation of Quran e Pak was done in Mansoura. According to Geology experts, the earthquake of 893 affected Mansoura and Debel.

The remains of Mansoura are 9 km away from the Shahdad Pur district Sanghar. A bus tracking joins Hyderabad and Shahdad Pur. Shahdad Pur railway station is situated on the Main Railway line.

Overview about Sanghar District

Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Sanghar District

Cultural Riches

The cultural vibrancy of Sanghar is deeply rooted in its Sindhi heritage. Traditional music, dance forms, and festivals add a colorful dimension to daily life. The district is a melting pot of diverse traditions, with locals celebrating festivals like Urs at various shrines, fostering a sense of community and shared identity.

Historical Landmarks

Sanghar is not only culturally rich but also historically significant. The district is home to ancient archaeological sites that stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time. These sites, some dating back centuries, reflect the historical importance of the region, attracting history enthusiasts and archaeologists.

Fertile Plains and Agriculture

The fertile plains of Sanghar make it an agricultural hub. Crops like cotton, wheat, and rice flourish in the region, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s agrarian landscape. The hardworking farmers of Sanghar play a crucial role in sustaining the country’s agricultural economy.

Local Economy

While agriculture dominates the economic landscape, Sanghar is not devoid of small-scale industries. Agriculture processing units and local businesses thrive, contributing to the overall economic well-being of the district. The entrepreneurial spirit of the locals is evident in the bustling markets and trade activities.

Connectivity and Infrastructure

Sanghar is well-connected by road, facilitating transportation and trade. Though rail connectivity is limited, ongoing efforts are being made to improve infrastructure to bolster economic activities and ease the movement of goods and people.

Tourist Attractions

Beyond its educational and economic facets, Sanghar offers a range of tourist attractions. From historical sites to shrines and natural landscapes, visitors can immerse themselves in the beauty and serenity that the district provides.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Where is Sanghar District located?

Sanghar District is situated in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.

What is the capital of Sanghar District?

The capital of Sanghar District is Sanghar.

Are there any famous schools in Sanghar District?

Yes, Sanghar is home to notable educational institutions, including Sanghar Cadet College, Government Boys and Girls High Schools, The City School, and Beaconhouse School System.

What is the focus of education in Sanghar?

Sanghar is making strides in improving literacy rates, with a focus on providing quality education and enhancing educational infrastructure.

What cultural aspects make Sanghar unique?

Sanghar is known for its vibrant Sindhi culture, with traditional music, dance forms, and festivals like Urs celebrated at various shrines.

Are there any historical landmarks in Sanghar?

Yes, Sanghar boasts ancient archaeological sites that reflect the historical significance of the region, attracting history enthusiasts and archaeologists.

What is the main economic activity in Sanghar?

Agriculture dominates the economic landscape of Sanghar, with crops like cotton, wheat, and rice being cultivated. There are also small-scale industries and local businesses.

How is Sanghar connected in terms of transportation?

Sanghar is well-connected by road, facilitating transportation and trade. Efforts are ongoing to improve infrastructure, although rail connectivity is currently limited.

Are there tourist attractions in Sanghar?

Yes, Sanghar offers a range of tourist attractions, including historical sites, shrines, and natural landscapes, making it a diverse and interesting destination.

What is the population of Sanghar District?

As of the latest available data in 2021, Sanghar District has an approximate population of 1.57 million people.

Wind up Lines

Sanghar city has famous historical and captivating tourists spots such as Camel Safari, chotiyari lake, and  Mansoura. Besides this, it is also famous for the cultivation of crops.

Nawab Shah (Benazir Abad)

From Sanghar via Shahpur chakkar, Nawab Shah is 86 km away. Peoples Medical College and Quaid e Azam university of Engineering and Technology are being considered as distinctive for this city. In summer, the temperature goes to 51. In September 2008, it was named Benazir Abad.

Key information of Nawabshah 

A brief History of Nawabshah (Benazir Abad)

This city was established by Syed Nawab Shah in 1881 who was an immigrant from Dadu. This city progressed by leaps and bounds and became a district in 1912. Situated on central G.T road, this city also has an airport. This airport was built during World War II and was used by British Royal Air Force. Now, this airport is used in an emergency, as an alternative to Karachi Airport.

Some Famous Places of Nawabshah

Kot Jam Karim Ali

This fort is a private property situated near Qazi Ahmad Town. Constructed from paved bricks, it was built by Jam Family.

Naz Bhag

This beautiful garden is situated in Qazi Ahmad Town located on Qomi High way. It is called the Shahlamar of this area because of Greenery, walking area, playground, and attractive fountains.

H.M Khoja Public Library Park.

This library was built for the sake of education and research in the acknowledgment of well-known researcher H.M Khoja

Thal Meer Rukn

15 km from Dolat Pur, on Qomi Highway, the only Buddha Stupa is present in the Thal. One can go to this thousands of years old building through Qazi Ahmad Town.

Karedo Pir lake

This place is a good picnic spot situated in Sakrand. Syed village in Sakrand, has regional glazed tilework decoration pieces, Pir Zikri Mosque, and a school. One can visit Daleel Daro Fort on Sakrand Nawab Shah Link Road.

Paii Forests

A rough road on the left side of National Highway, on Sakrand Bypass, on Nawab Shah Road from Karachi, will take you to the beautiful Paii forest of WWF in 20 minutes. Ayub Khan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Arab Kings, and other celebrities have visited this historic and beautiful forest.

You will be surprised to see the Ayub Bangla rest house in the middle of the forest. This forest has seventy kinds of birds and different categories of animals. Different spots are established at different places in the forest for the tourists so that they can observe the wildlife closely. Rest house is present for a night stay. It will be a good decision to visit this place after the rain.

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Park

A testament to the city’s reverence for its political leaders, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Park stands as a tranquil oasis dedicated to the memory of the late Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. The park provides a serene environment for residents and visitors alike.

Nawabshah Clock Tower

The Nawabshah Clock Tower stands proudly as a historic landmark, symbolizing the city’s rich heritage. Its architecture and design tell tales of Nawabshah’s historical significance, making it a point of interest for both locals and tourists.

Quba Masjid

Quba Masjid, with its intricate architectural details, stands as a place of worship and reflection. The mosque not only serves the spiritual needs of the community but also adds to the city’s architectural beauty.

Sindh Museum Nawabshah

The Sindh Museum in Nawabshah is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Sindh. Visitors can explore historical relics, traditional crafts, and artifacts that tell the story of the region.

Educational Institutions

Nawabshah Medical College: Nawabshah is home to educational institutions like Nawabshah Medical College, contributing to the training of healthcare professionals. The college plays a crucial role in addressing the healthcare needs of the region.

Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University: The city hosts Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, which offers a range of academic programs, contributing to the educational landscape of Nawabshah and the surrounding areas.

Schools and Colleges: Nawabshah has numerous schools and colleges that cater to the educational needs of its residents. These institutions play a vital role in shaping the academic future of the youth.

Healthcare Facilities

People’s Medical University Hospital: The People’s Medical University Hospital in Nawabshah provides healthcare services to the community. It is equipped with medical facilities, offering essential medical care to the residents.

Civil Hospital Nawabshah: Civil Hospital Nawabshah is a prominent healthcare facility providing a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized treatments.

Parks and Recreational Spaces

Bilawal Bagh Park: Bilawal Bagh Park is a popular public park known for its lush greenery, walking tracks, and recreational facilities. It serves as a gathering place for families and individuals seeking outdoor activities.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is the historical significance of Nawabshah?

Nawabshah, now Benazirabad, has a rich history reflected in its landmarks like the Nawabshah Clock Tower and Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Park. These historical sites showcase the city’s cultural heritage and political importance.

Tell me about the educational institutions in Nawabshah.

Nawabshah hosts educational institutions such as Nawabshah Medical College and Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, contributing to the academic landscape. Numerous schools and colleges play a crucial role in shaping the educational future of the region.

What healthcare facilities are available in Nawabshah?

Healthcare facilities in Nawabshah include People’s Medical University Hospital and Civil Hospital Nawabshah, providing a range of medical services to the community.

What recreational spaces are there in Nawabshah?

Bilawal Bagh Park is a popular recreational space known for its lush greenery and facilities. It serves as a gathering place for families and individuals seeking outdoor activities.

How is Nawabshah embracing its cultural heritage?

Nawabshah embraces its cultural heritage through sites like Quba Masjid and the Sindh Museum, preserving historical artifacts and architectural gems that reflect the city’s past.

Is there a specific significance to the renaming of Nawabshah to Benazirabad?

The renaming of Nawabshah to Benazirabad was a tribute to the late Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. It symbolizes the city’s respect for its political leaders and their contributions to the nation.

Wind Up Lines 

Nawabshah is a city of both ancient and modern culture. Medical college and engineering university is considered to be a great development. It also plays a role in the economy through crops and tourism.

Khair Pur – A historical city of Sindh

Khair Pur, a city of profound historical significance, is nestled in the heart of Sindh, Pakistan.

Its foundation was led by Meer Sohrab Khan Talpur in 1783. Before the creation of Pakistan, it was a partially independent state. On 14^th October 1955, it was affiliated with Pakistan. Shah Latif University is a remarkable educational institute there. It surrounds roughly about 16 thousand km of area, this state remained from 1775 A.D to 1955 A.D. Ali Murad Khan was its last ruler.

Old historic fort Kot D.G is also located here. The shrine of Sufi Sachal Sarmast is located in Darazan Sharif. Khair Pur is a small city in the current context. It was the largest area in the 15^th century. The people of the Talpur family were famous as Mir.

It’s also famous for the production of dates and the shrine of Sachal Sarmast, and Kot DG fort. Besides these, Faiz palace, Bali ka Bangla, and Thari Meer Vah are worth watching places.

Key information about Khairpur

Exploring Khair Pur

Kot D.G Fort

On 26^th February 1958, in the district, Khair Pur, traces of civilization were discovered which is about three hundred years old than Mohen JoDaro. The civilizations of Harappa and Mohan jo Daro have been revealed after the detection of Kot D.G. This town was the capital during the Talpur era. Formally, this was called “Ahmad Abad”.

The ruler of Upper Sindh’s Empire, Mir Sohrab Khan renovated this fort in 1783. A 5 km boundary of soil was constructed around the city. This fort is located near desert Rajasthan. And it was the best source of defense from the attackers in the east.

Interestingly, no one attacked this fort. Here at this point, The River Indus flows about 40 km in the west. If you want to visit this fort, it is located 20 km from Khair Pur city in the west on the Qomi Highway.

Faiz Mahal (Faiz Palace)

In 1978 A.D, A Talpur ruler completed this beautiful palace for his residence at the cost of one lace. They enjoyed living in camps rather than fortresses. This place is a symbol of dignity for the Khair Pur Meeras. Khair Pur is famous for the production of dates.

Bali ka Bangla (Dilshad Manzil)

The ninth monarch of Khiar Pur, Noor Ali Khan fell in love with a prostitute of the brothel of Lahore. instead of making Iqbal Begum (Bali Begum) his concubine, he married her.  In 1895, he built a magnificent Bungalow exclusively for Iqbal Begum. Furnished with paintings, this building is located on station road near Girls’ college. A garden decked with beautiful fountains is enhancing its charm.

Mehran Wild Life

Built-in 1970, this hunting ground is Pakistan’s private wildlife sanctuary. Thousands of animals are living in this natural environment. It is located near Kot D.G.

Thari Meer Vah

District Khair Pur is famous for the production of high-quality dates. After the care of three to four years, the date tree gives fruit for the rest of its life. One can relish and earn a lot of money if he nurtures date trees in a massive quantity. Halwa(Multan famous sweets), chutney, marmalade, pickles, and biscuits are prepared from dates in the famous town of “Thari Mir Wah”  a few km away from Khair Pur City. This place is famous for its confectionery items. These items are exported to Arab countries.

Economic Landscape:

Khair Pur’s economy is primarily agrarian, with a focus on agriculture, particularly cotton production. It also has a strategic location for trade and commerce.

Tourist Attractions:

• Beyond its historical landmarks, tourists can explore Ranipur Wildlife Park, known for its natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
• The Sachal Sarmast Shrine is another attraction, celebrating the life and poetry of the revered Sufi saint.

Schools:

• Khair Pur Model School
• Government Girls High School
• Government Boys High School
• Government Higher Secondary School
• Al-Khair Public School

Colleges:

• Government Degree College for Boys
• Government Degree College for Women
• Sindh College Khair Pur
• Hashmani’s College
• Shah Abdul Latif University Khair Pur

University:

• Shah Abdul Latif University Khair Pur

Hospitals:

• Civil Hospital Khair Pur
• Fatima Medical Center
• Dr. Ishaq Hospital
• Bismillah Hospital
• Hamdard Hospital

Restaurants:

• Pakwan Hotel
• Dua Cafe
• Chawla Fast Food
• Lal Qila Restaurant
• Karishma Ice Cream

Wind Up Lines

The historical places of Khair Pur make it a remarkable city. It also contributes to the economy of the country by exporting dates and confectionery items. A one-day trip can be arranged for Kot D.G, Sachal Sarmast’s shrine, and Khair Pur city from Sukkar. But one must have their vehicle.

Sukkar Rohri

Sukkar Rohri is the third-largest city of Sindh Province is located on the western coast of the River Indus. The world’s famous Ayyub Burj is constructed on the Sukkar Barrage River Indus in between Sukkar and Rohri. Lance Down Burj is linked to Ayub Burj. Seven giant-sized canals arise from Sukkar Barrage for cultivation.

Rohri Canal Panama is longer than the sovenir canal. Sukkar city is located on G.T road while Rohri Junction is situated on the main railway line. These are called the twin cities just like Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

Key information about Sukkur and Rohri

History of Sukkar Rohri

It is said that when Arabs conquered Sindh, they suffered from extremely hot weather and they named this place “Safar” which has a meaning of “hard”. In the regional language, it changed to Sukkar. The Great Alexander invaded this place in 326 B.C. Before the Arabs, the Royal family “Roy” used to govern there.

Later on, Umayyad Caliphs, Sama, Somro, Mughals, Kulhora, Talpur, and other tribes ruled this area.  Jamya Masjid (1564 A.D) and Eid Gha (1593 A.D) established by Fateh Khan are worth watching places.

Famous places of Sukkar Rohri

Masoom Shah’s Shrine and minaret

Masoom Shah was appointed as the ambassador of Iran during the sway of the Mughal king Akbar. Later on, he was selected as Commander in the army, and after that as governor’s Sindh. Mir Muhammad Masoom was the best calligrapher of the Mughals era. He adorned the mosques, routes, and buildings in India, Tabrez, and Isfahan through his calligraphy.

Scriptures on the mosque of Fateh Pur, the door of Agra Fort, Jmaya Masjid Delhi, are designed by him. He also painted and wrote his own grave’s scripture. Masoom Shah constructed the highest and ancient minaret of Sindh Province on the order of King Akbar based on the architectural style of Qutab Minar Delhi.

This project was completed and inaugurated by king Akbar in 1605. This minaret is located in the middle of Sukkar City at some height and linked to his tomb. It has a diameter, height, and depth of 84 feet and with 84 staircases.

The cone-shaped minaret has screwed shape stairways. The upper portion has a balcony, which presents an aerial view of the city. The stone is imported from Jay Pur India and the bones of Halal animals are mixed in the mixture of building.

This minaret is waterproof and so strong that a steel nail will be bent if one tries to fix it in the minaret. A dome-shaped building close to this is also famous as “Faiz Mahal”. The Quranic Ayahs are carved on the walls.

Lub-e-Mehran

As you walk along this beautiful park by the river Indus, your footsteps stop. This is “Lab e Mehran” park. Surrounded by green trees and situated on the bank of the river Indus, this park is always full of holidaymakers. The 66 doors of Sukkar Barrage can be seen from one of its benches. On the other side, Lance down bridge can be seen. One can enjoy boating and sailing. This place becomes memorable if a dolphin comes out.

Sukkar Barrage

Built on the river Indus, this barrage has 66 gates. Each gate has a width of 60 feet. This irrigation system is one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. Besides this, Lands down Burj is a unique tower of its kind situated between Sukkar and Rohri.

LLOYD Museum

Situated on Sukkar barrage, this museum was started in 1923 and finished in 1932. This museum has all the information and statistics related to Barrage. Maps, models, pictures, and information related to the canals are provided. Come from the Lab-Mehran side, cross the barrage to reach the museum on the right side.

Kanhiya Lal Cottage

On the bank of the river Indus, in the city Rohri, Kanhiya Lal built this grand seven stories building in 1934. This building has gained popularity in every age because of its unique architectural style.

Bal Mubarak

Mian Muhammad Kulhoro took the hair of Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to Rohri. He built a separate building and mosque for it. The Bal Mubarak is exhibited in this mosque.

Lakhan Jodaro

Look at the antiques of the Sukkar site area. They belonged to 2400 B.C. Besides this, the first emperor Kulhora family Adam Shah Kulhora’s shrine is a symbol of beautiful architecture. This tomb was built by his grandson Mian Muhammad Kulhoro.

Sadho Bella Mandir (temple)

This temple is situated on an island in the middle of the river Indus. Earlier this, Sadho Bella forest was there. In 1823, Sengro Baba Kundi Mahraj made this temple when he came here from Nepal. This temple is Pakistan’s third largest ritual bath place. According to Hindu beliefs, all their sins are washed by taking a bath at this place. An annual fair is held at this place on the occasion of Sab-e Barat. Thousands of Indians visit this temple.

Muhammad Bin Qasim Mosque

Great Muslim conqueror and Commander Muhammad Bin Qasim attacked Sindh in 711 A.D. and constructed a mosque at the place of Arwar. This mosque is still present on a high rock in a terrible state. Azan is called 5 times a day. During his attack on India, a Hindu Raja (king) was killed.

Muhammad Bin Qasim shifted his two daughters to Damascus to join the Caliph’s Harem. They protested and claimed that Muhammad Bin Qasim rapped them and the caliph didn’t worth them. The caliph got angry at this and ordered to sew Muhammad Bin Qasim in the fur of a cow. (This meant to be un ultimate death). And sent him back to Damascus.

The servants took immediate action. When the dead body of Muhammad Bin Qasim reached Damascus, the girls openly expressed their happiness. And said that the Qasim was innocent.  They took revenge on their father. The caliph beheaded them.

Malkan Mandir(temple)

Hindu’s Malkan temple is located on a hill 4 km away from Muhammad Bin Qasim Mosque. It is supposed that this temple is one and a half thousand years old. It has a cave. It is claimed that this cave went to Kolkata. After the earthquake, this cave was closed. A small distance can be covered by lying down in this cave.

Muhabbat ki Chatan (NEENHU JABAL)

Muhabbat ki Chatan(The rock of love), a masterpiece of strange natural carvings, is also a sight to behold. On the top of the rock, the captivating view of the oasis and hilly desert will urge you to praise  Allah. A similar type of rock is present in France’s seashore but is built because of sea waves. However, this is a natural rock.

Wind Up Lines

It is the third-largest city of Sindh Province with one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. Masoom Shah’s Shrine and minaret, Sukkar Barrage, Lance down the lake, Lab-e Mehran, Bal Mubrak are the remarkable sites of these twin cities.

City of Sindh – Shikar Pur

The Sindh Province is enriched with historical and modern sites. Shikar Pur, is famous for its unique culture, historical places, handicrafts, and industry.

Shikar Pur

In Sukkur city, take a van from Shikarpuri gate and walk 39 km to Shikarpur on the right bank of river Indus. It is famous for pickles and sweets. Comprising of four districts, two national highways N-55 and N-65 have routes from this district. From Shikar Pur to Gawadar, M-8 is located by way of Ratto Daro.

In the past, Shikarpur was an important stop for caravans going to India from Iran and Central Asia via Kandahar. In the British era, Shikar Pur lost its importance because of the development in Sukkar.

Roy Bahadur Odhadas Tara Chand hospital, Commercial college, Lakhi Ghulam Shah minaret, Dhak Bazaar, the shrine of Faqeer Ullah Alvi, Sheikh Mari, historical Shahi Garden (a part of it was established by mere veder), and clock tower (built from red tiles) are worth watching.

Shikar Pur is a big market for Carpet weaving, pottery making, and cotton cloth. The embroidery and silk embroidery work on the Gents and females’ shirts, two straps of the shalwar kameez is done with great sophistication. Leather embroidery is the best gift from Shikarpur.

Also visit the historical Bohi Qabah in Dakhan village of Garhi Yasin on Indus Highway, Agha Siraj Khan Durrani’s library in Overkot Durrani, Ashiyana Adab, and the adjoining beautiful park.

Key Information about Shikarpur

Jacob Abad

Jacob Abad is a district of Sindh Province and also the center of Tehsil Saddar. The city is also named “Jacob Abad”. 50 km away from Shikar Pur, Jacob Abad is located near the border of Sindh and Balochistan and on the highway going from Sukkar to Quetta.

Jacob Abbad is located in the hottest area of Pakistan. The temperature goes beyond 52  in the summer season. Its old name was Khan Garh. Later on, it was named Jacob Abad in the salutation of British General Jon Jacob for his services.

Died on 26^th September 1858, Brigadier General Jacob Jon’s residency and tomb are beautiful buildings.

An excellent example of Kashi tile work is Bukhari Mosque, a unique three-domed old grand mosque of the Kalhora period, two minarets, three large and several small domes.

Kot Jang Ju Masjid, Dove cot,  Astu Bhalandino mosque (Kashi tile work) and Victoria tower are worth visible buildings.

Overview Of Jacobabad

Geographical Location

Jacobabad is situated in the northern part of Sindh, close to the border with Balochistan. It lies in a flat and arid region, characterized by vast expanses of barren land and minimal vegetation. The city is approximately 309 kilometers (192 miles) northeast of Karachi, the provincial capital of Sindh.

Climate

The climate of Jacobabad can be best described as desert-like. It experiences a hot desert climate, which means that it typically has scorching summers and mild winters. During the summer months, the temperature can soar to extreme levels, often exceeding 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). This heat is a result of its low elevation and geographical location, which places it in close proximity to the arid desert regions of neighboring Balochistan.

Summer Extremes

Jacobabad’s summers are notorious for their extreme heat. The city often makes headlines for recording some of the highest temperatures not only in Pakistan but in the entire Asian continent. The intense heat can be oppressive, making outdoor activities virtually impossible during the peak of summer. Residents and visitors alike have to take extreme precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses.

Winters and Mild Season

While the summers are unbearably hot, the winters in Jacobabad are relatively mild and pleasant. During the winter season, the temperature drops to more comfortable levels, making it a more agreeable time for outdoor activities and travel.

Economy and Agriculture

Despite its challenging climate, Jacobabad is an important center for agriculture in the region. The city is known for its production of dates, wheat, and cotton, with agriculture being a significant part of the local economy.

Military Presence

Jacobabad is home to an airbase of the Pakistan Air Force, which has strategic importance for the country’s defense.

Transportation

The city is well-connected by road, and there is a railway station that facilitates transportation to and from Jacobabad.

Challenges and Opportunities

The extreme weather conditions in Jacobabad present challenges for the residents, but the city’s strategic location and agricultural activities offer economic opportunities. Efforts to mitigate the impact of extreme heat and adapt to the changing climate are ongoing, and Jacobabad remains an integral part of Sindh’s cultural and economic landscape.

Larkana

Larkana is famous for Mohen Jo Daro , this city Larkana is located 95 km away from Sukkar city. Jhokar Jodaro historical archeology signs are also present.

28 km from Larkana, Bhutto Graveyard is located in Garhi Khuda Baksh. This grand and splendid building has the graves of the former prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, Nusrat Bhutto, and lots of others. Pakistan have famous places.

Famous folk singer Abida Parveen also belonged to this city.

Dargha Masjid new Buddha, the shrine of Shah Baharo, the tomb of Pir Muhammad Qasim Mashori, Government girls degree college, Shah Nawaz Bhutto library, Zulfiqar Garden are the identity of Larkana. Resham Ghutti, Shahi Bazar, and Jalees Bazar are famous shopping markets.

Key information about Larkana