Ghizer

District Ghizer is a part of north Gilgit Baltistan. It is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, and multi-lingual city. It is a hub of people speaking the Khowar, Burushaski, and Wakhi languages. The lifestyle of people is quite simple. The native of this region always welcomes guests.

Besides its natural beauty, Ghizer is also famous for trekking routes and trout fish. Sher fort, Bobar, Single, and many other mesmerizing spots enhance the beauty of Punial Valley.

The archaeological traces in Hatoon village are a cause of attraction for tourists. Transport is available for every area of Ghizer from the Punial Road of Gilgit City.

Punial Police checkpoint is across the bridge at a distance of 8km from Gilgit City. The passports of foreign tourists are checked here. From here, Punial is 34km, Single is 54 km, Gahkuch is 72km, Gopiz is 109km and Phander is 168km.

Details of Ghizer

Tourist Destinations and Historical Sites in Ghizer

1- Henzel View Point and Stupa

It is a good viewpoint on the Ghizer Road, 20km beyond the Nopora. There are traces of Stupa from the fourth or fifth century.

2- Sher Fort

Sher Qila has situated 38km from Gilgit in the north of the river Gilgit. It was the capital of Punial state. You have to go to the other side of the river to see the fort. There is a polo ground, a beautiful mosque with woodwork, and a 160 years old watch tower. You can enjoy fishing in Sher brook and the small lake.

3- Single

It is 61km from Gilgit. The trekking routes for Chilas and Kohistan Valley go from this site. Here, the blue and white color river will enchant you. Famous spring Gorjor is near the Single. There is a spot for catching trout fish.

4- Gahkuch

Gahkuch is 73km from Gilgit and it is the district headquarter of Ghizer in the Punial Valley. It is the ideal place for trekking, duck hunting, and fishing. It is famous for the abundance of grapes too. It is the gateway to Ishkoman Valley. One can reach from Gilgit to Ghizer (Gahkuch) in one and half hours. Gahkuch has official rest houses and private hotels.

5- Ishkoman Valley

This valley is spreading in the north and south and the river Gilgit converges at the point of Gahkuch. The Karakoram mountain range separates from Hindukush in Ishkoman Valley. The headquarters of Ishkoman Valley is “Chatorkhand” which is about 100km from Gilgit.

If you want to go directly to Ishkoman Valley from Gilgit, you can have breakfast and then leave. After spending the day in Ishkoman and other sites, you can easily return to Gilgit by evening. One can reach Darkot Pass and Broghil Valley after crossing Karomber Glacier from Ishkoman.

6- Karomber Valley and Karomber Lake

This valley is beyond Ashkoman Valley’s headquarters Chatorkhand. This valley has the most alpine meadows in the northern areas. In the ancient ages, Buddha pilgrims used to reach Afghanistan and Wakhan via this route.

Karomber Lake is at an elevation of 4260 meters above sea level. This lake at the foothills of Pamir Mountain Range is the second-highest lake in Pakistan. It is one of the most bioactive lakes on Earth. This 9.3 km long lake is located at the border of Gilgit Baltistan and Khyber PK and is 205km from Gilgit.

The trek here connects Gilgit to Ghizer. This trek passes through Naltar, Ishkoman, and Yasin Ghizer. Many tourists enjoy this trek every year.

7- Gopis (Gupis)

You will see a beautiful sight of the confluence of the river Punial (muddy water) and the river Yasin (crystal blue water) before Gupis. There are the most captivating landscapes between Gahkuch and Gopis.

The beautiful Gupis region is at the bank of the river Gilgit, 112km west of Gilgit City. You can reach Yasin Valley and the mausoleum of Havaldar Lalak Jan (Nishan-e-Haider) from there.

8- Yasin Valley

Yasin Valley is a spectacular and beautiful region of the district Ghizer which is situated on the right of Yasin Bridge. This valley is 137km from Gilgit and 62km from the Gahkuch (district headquarter of Ghizer).

The extremely beautiful fields and fruit orchards present a splendid contrast of natural beauty. It is not only famous among tourists for its beauty but also provides a great trek for trekking enthusiasts.

It includes Darkot to Chitral via Broghil Pas and Baba Gundi via Chilinji Pass. There is a hot water spring too. According to locals, the one who bathes in spring water either dies immediately or is cured of the disease. There is a fort of former rulers in the Yasin Valley.

There are traces of forts that were constructed by Gawaharmans. It is said that Mir Wali’s son killed renowned adventurer George Howard in 1868. There is still a rock in Yasin Valley on which George Howard wrote the number 20 and marked Dara Kot 20 miles and signed it below. But he was killed due to unknown reasons.

9- Fitti Das

Pictures of humans and animals are engraved on large stones near Nazbar brook in Fitti Das.

10- Havaldar Lalak Jan Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider)

Havaldar Lalak Jan was born in Hund Village of Yasin Valley. He was a brave soldier of the Northern Light Infantry (reporting name: NLI) regiment. He harmed the enemy with bravery, courage, bravery, and chivalry in the Kargil war.

He was providing services to the company headquarters when he came to know about the invasion of the enemy’s armed forces. It was May 1999. Seeing his bravery and courage, he was sent to the front lines. On 7^th July, the Indian Army attacked Lalak Jan’s post by artillery. During this time, shelling continued day and night. He embraced martyrdom after being hit by bullets in the chest.

He was awarded Nishan-e-Haider- the highest military award. Havaldar Lalak Jan Shaheed is the first in the northern areas to receive this honor. You can travel to Darkot Valley and Darkot Lake after crossing Darkot Glacier beyond Hunder. You can reach there via a bike or a jeep.

11- Khalti Lake

The river Gilgit is called the river “Ghizer” beyond Gupis. Khalti Lake is a 20 to 30 minutes drive from Gupis City. It is situated on the highway directed to Shandur and is famous for trout fish.

The blue water freezes in the winter and the locals walk on it. Stay here in a PTDC motel at night. The scenery of the lake looks splendid from the hotel.  There is a camping site near the lake which is established by the Gilgit Baltistan Tourism Department.

12- Individuality (انفرادیت)

You will tall sculptures on sky-high mountains by crossing Dahimal and Pingal. The archaeological traces and relics testify to the historicity of this area. Innumerable pictures incised on the stones represent the antique heritage of the whole Gupis Valley.

There are 3500 years old archaeological remains at the confluence of the river Yasin and the river Gupis. Megalithic circles are present in different sizes and shapes. You can see all this on foreign TV channels but you have to come here to enjoy watching them with your own eyes. The stones on the way to Gupis are connected in such a way that the pieces of the Jigsaw Puzzle are placed together.

13- Phander Lake

Phander Lake (also spelled as Phundur) is a beautiful lake in the district Ghizer. This lake is known for its natural beauty and trout fish. This lake is located near Phandur Village on the Shandur Highway. The crystal clear water, shining sand, luxuriant grass, tall and thick green trees, and the Rocky Mountains covered with snow will captivate you.

The scenery of the lake and valley from PTDC hotel is fascinating. Phandur is also called “Chota Kashmir” (little Kashmir).  There are residential hotels in Phander Valley too. Staying in a hotel or camping, the choice is yours. The river Ghizer flows from Phander Lake. Teru Village is 32km from Phandur.

Cold and bitter wind blow at night in this village at an altitude of 3100 meters. There are some shops and a rest house. Guides and horses are available for trekking in this area.

The Shandur Pass starts from here after crossing 24 km. Laspur is awaiting you at a distance of 7km from Shandur Pass. The automobile descends towards Sirlaspur below the Shandur Pass. There is a heritage museum and a few hotels.

14- Handarap Valley & Handarp Lake

Handarap Valley is located in the west of Phander Valley between two rivers. These two rivers Hundrab and Shandur flow from Dadrili glacier. This place is heaven in Ghizer for trout anglers. This region is nominated as a camping site by WWF.

In early 1980, Rainbow and brown trout fish were introduced here in Handarap which is 190km from Gilgit, and 118km from Gahkuch at an elevation of 10,800 feet. There is a one-day trek to Handarap Lake which is located in Handarap National Park.

15- Shandur Mela (Festival)

The northern area upper trek is from Chitral to Gilgit via Booni, Mastuj, Shandur Pass, Phander, and Gupis. In this beautiful, difficult, and long trek, Shandur is at an altitude of 12,500 feet stretching over an area of 20km.

This spot is not only famous for its freezing environment, enchanting location, natural beauty, and calm atmosphere but also for the three-day festival and polo tournament. This fair is organized every year by the mutual collaboration of the Chitral and Gilgit Baltistan administration in the month of July.

Polo is a popular game in northern areas. The first tournament in Shandur was played in 1936. At that time, the polo was played on the fourteenth of the lunar month in the light of the moon.

Nowadays, thrilling games are played between Gilgit, Baltistan, and Chitral. At the time of the festival, a camp town is set up in the beautiful valley of Shandur. On this occasion, the Gilgit Baltistan Tourism Department held special ceremonials.

Local and foreign tourists come here every year to enjoy polo matches organized at the height of 12,250 feet. During the festival, the bustle of Shandur is at its peak. Markets are decorated. Camps are established in a lane. There are different arrangements to amuse and entertain the tourists. Folk music, dance, and other traditional sports and games are included in them.

You can stay in the nearby valleys of Phander and Laspur after spending the whole day in Shandur. But you will always remember a night’s stay at Shandur. Transport is available from Gilgit and Chitral during the festival days.

 Shandur’s Climate

Shandur’s climate is cold. If you plan to stay, bring warm clothes and a sleeping bag. There is no accommodation arrangement on normal days. It would be better to come to Chitral and Gilgit with full preparation and travel stuff. The cold winds can affect your skin and face. Use a skin ointment there. There are many private organizations that can arrange a trip for you with all the facilities.

16- A road to China

Gilgit to Hunza journey is one of the most beautiful trips in the World. Take snaps on the way to this beautiful journey. This 3 hours-long drive is unforgettable. At first, Gilgit’s airport runway can be seen at a distance of 200 feet as the wagon leaves Gilgit City by passing through Gilgit’s Bazaars.

After 10km, the vehicle crosses the Gilgit Bridge and moves parallel to Gilgit Valley. There is a swinging bridge over the Hunza River at a distance of 17km from Danyor. Namal Settlement is at the western edge of this bridge. Namal is the gateway to Naltar Valley.

17- Army Memorial

A monument has established by Pak Army near the corner of Rahimabad Raod which is about 35km from Gilgit. Stay for a while at this memorial. Pay a tribute to the workers and engineers who sacrifices their lives during the construction of the Karakoram Highway.

Enjoy a cup of tea at the tuck shop in the boundary of this memorial. There is a beautiful fall at a distance of an hour’s drive from this point. The road begins to ascend beyond this point. Here, the river Gilgit changes into the river Hunza.

18- Old Silk Route

A roadside board will indicate the ancient road that was used for centuries instead of the current Silk (Karakoram) Road. Even today some tourists satisfy their passions by traveling to some parts of it.

19- Chalt

Chalt is the location where Indo Pak and Asian Land link. This region is a part of Nagar in the north of the river between two valleys. A road from Karakoram Highway will take you to Chalt across the river. Charpot is probably the most beautiful site in the valleys of northern areas that is near Karakoram Highway.

At the time of the British attack, Mir of Hunza Safdar Ali said that “Chalt and Charpot are more important than our wives”. Besides Bar Valley, many other trekking sites also begin from this point. The best tourist season for this spot is the beginning of the autumn season. Chalt is 48km from Hunza and 54km from Gilgit.

FAQs

What are the must-visit tourist attractions in Ghizer?

Ghizer offers a range of beautiful destinations. Some must-visit places include Phander Valley, Shandur Pass, and Gupis Valley.

What is unique about Phander Valley in Ghizer?

Phander Valley is known for its pristine lakes and lush green meadows, making it a paradise for nature lovers and a great spot for camping and hiking.

What’s special about Shandur Pass?

Shandur Pass is often called the “Roof of the World.” It’s famous for the annual Shandur Polo Festival and offers breathtaking panoramic views.

Can I engage in outdoor activities in Ghizer?

Absolutely! Ghizer is a haven for adventure seekers. You can go trekking, fishing, and even partake in local sports like polo.

Are there any cultural festivals celebrated in Ghizer?

Yes, Ghizer hosts the Chilm Joshi Festival, which celebrates the arrival of spring, and the Shandur Polo Festival, a thrilling event for sports enthusiasts.

What should I shop for as souvenirs in Ghizer?

Look for handwoven rugs, traditional Wakhi and Shina clothing, and local handicrafts as unique souvenirs to remember your trip.

Is Ghizer easily accessible from major cities in Pakistan?

While Ghizer is not as easily accessible as some other cities, it can be reached by road from Gilgit, the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Are there accommodations available in Ghizer for tourists?

Yes, there are a variety of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and camping options in Ghizer to suit different budgets.

What’s the best time to visit Ghizer for tourism?

The best time to visit Ghizer is during the summer months, from May to September, when the weather is milder and most tourist attractions are accessible.

Is there a local cuisine in Ghizer that tourists should try?

Yes, don’t miss the opportunity to taste local dishes like chapshuro, a delicious dumpling dish, and savor the unique flavors of Gilgit-Baltistan cuisine.

Wind Up Lines

Ghizer is a cultural district of Gilgit Baltistan with many tourist sites. Phander Lake, Karomber Valley, Gupis ,Yasin Valley,  Shandur,  and Handarap National Park are among the most attractive sites.

Rakaposhi

After taking a turn on the Hunza Road, the beautiful peak of Rakaposhi, loaded with thousands of tons of snow, emerges at once through the cracks of red rocks. Rakaposhi peak will accompany you on the Karakoram Highway for 40km.

Its color changes to a unique color at every turn. This peak with an altitude of 25,551 feet is reckoned as one of the most beautiful peaks in the world. It is the eleventh highest peak in Pakistan and 27^th highest peak in the world.

There are many trails to reach this peak but the easiest one is by Silk Route, before Aliabad via Pisson and Minapin Village. There is a three to four journey on foot from Minapin Village to Rakaposhi base camp. Move forward from Minapin Village with food, an airtight tent, a guide, and other necessary stuff.

The river Minapin flows till Minapin Glacier. Small ice cubes also flow along the water in river Minapin. Two splendid waterfalls on your way will urge you to stay there. Stay in Hapakan for a day. From this point, the Rakaposhi base camp trek has thick green forests and low and high trails.

Minapin Glacier, deserted peak, Minapin Village at the back, and Silk route will amaze you. The next stop is Tafakhri. Rakapsohi’s beauty is in full swing there. Before descending into Tafakhri Valley, one can see a crowd of Minapin and other glaciers that look like beautifully carved sculptures of various sizes and shapes.

These shapes and sizes are the results of climate changes and thunderstorms. The ice layers cover Rakaposhi in such a way that it looks like a beautiful bride in a white Kashmiri Shawl. Most of the time, Rakaposhi is shrouded in mist. And it covers a large part of this region in fog. That’s why it is called the “mother of mist”.

Naltar, the first settlement of Nagar is 8km from Siknderabad adjacent to Hunza. About 8km from Nalt, the Rakaposhi view will spellbind you at the point of Gulmit. There are different cafeterias at this point near the water spring. Stay here for a while. Take pictures to your heart’s content.

Nasirabad is 6km from this spot. Here, Rakaposhi appears with a different view. 10 km ahead of Murtazaabad, 5 miles after crossing Hassanabad comes the Hindi bridge. Garnet stones can be found near the river Hunza bank below the Hindi school. Rakaposhi will appear at the point of Aliabad.

You can enjoy a view of the Golden Peak and Altar Glacier. The slopes of this glacier are of granite. Due to this reason, the ice can’t stay over it. There is an Aliabad (Karimabad) general bus stand too. A commercial area is located on Resham highway. Whereas, Karimabad is the central area that is located at some height.

Wind Up Lines

Rakaposhi is a famous trekking and tourist spot in Gilgit Baltistan. Rakaposhi stands as a majestic sentinel in the Karakoram Range, captivating climbers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts with its grandeur. This beautiful peak is not only a symbol of the region’s natural wonder but also a testament to the adventurous spirit of those who dare to conquer its slopes.

Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or a traveler seeking breathtaking views, Rakaposhi’s allure is undeniable. Plan your visit to this Himalayan gem and be mesmerized by the allure of Rakaposhi.

Hunza

The land of legends

Chinese called it “Kanjut”. Hindus called it Humadesh which has a meaning of “The land of mountains”. Hunza was a free state. It was a royal state till 1974 with Karimabad its capital. In 1974, after the formal affiliation with Pakistan, Hunza is directly linked to the Federal Capital Islamabad and the regional capital Gilgit of Gilgit Baltistan.

Karimabad, Hunza’s capital city is located at an altitude of 2438 meters above sea level near the left edge of the Silk Route at a distance of 112km from Gilgit.

The views of four peaks Rakaposhi, Dran, Golden, and Astar from different sites of Hunza make it unique from other regions. The valley presents different sceneries with the changing weather. This distinctiveness makes it stand out from others.

Details of Hunza

Hunza is divided into three sections on the basis of dialect. People speak Wakhi in Gojal, Burushaki or Burushki, and Shina in central. However, Burushaki is spoken in Hunza. The people of Hunza are famous for their longevity. According to them, the reason behind this are fruits, vegetables, and Hunza’s water.

Hunza’s water has iron sufficiency and gold particles. Granite mines and handmade Paffu cloth of Hunza are famous among the visitors. Colorful, intricate, and beautiful embroidery is done on the clothes. This cloth is used to make women’s caps, gowns, and coats.

Hunza Valley is enriched with fruits. Apricots, peach, grapes, apples, plums, and cherry orchards are abundant. You can eat them. No one will stop you. But it is better to take permission. In summer, there are apricots of various kinds. Local people dry them on the terrace and in the fields.

The best tourist season is from April to September. The weather is pleasant during this time. There is a crowd of photographers in Hunza during autumn. Light woolen clothes are required. However, warm clothes are essential in snowfall.

If you want to go till Khunjerab Pass, you will have to wear warm woolen clothes even in summer. It is because there is snowfall in June and July at Khunjerab pass which is 4733 meters high.

Tourist Attractions & Ancient Historical Traces in Hunza

1- Karimabad

The old name of Karimabad (capital city of Hunza Valley) is Baltit. It was changed after the name of Prince Agha Karim Khan. Karimabad is located at an elevation of 2437 meters above sea level.

A route separates from Silk Highway at Aliabad and ascends towards Karimabad. As you move gradually upwards, Hunza Valley is resplendent there with all its indescribable beauty. You reach there by passing through hotels.

In the local market, there are shops for dry fruits like almonds, apricots, walnuts, mulberry, tourism guide offices, restaurants, special embroidered shawls, handmade rugs, souvenirs, stones, jewels (discovered from the mountains of Gilgit Baltistan), handmade cloth Paffu, and other stuff.

You can also buy handicrafts by visiting the women weaving center. Hunza looks more beautiful at night in the floods of lights. Hidden paradise restaurant is a specialist in Hunza’s local food. Enjoy the Italian food and walnut cake in Café D. Enjoy Fittis which is a local cake. There are cherry and apricots trees in the surrounding Karimabad.

2- Baltit Fort

Experience the magic of a royal past

This fort is located at some height in the Baltit Village at the end of Karimabad Bazaar. Mir of Hunza’s family ruled Hunza for 940 years. This fort is still there as a memory of their empire.

About 700 years ago, a ruler of the Mir family married a woman of Tibet. His wife called skilled artisans from Tibet. They worked with the regional craftsmen and created this splendid masterpiece. This residential palace was constructed with mud, stones, and wood.

At an altitude of 2800 meters above sea level, this fort is designed in such a way that it can withstand earthquakes, storms, and enemy invasion. It was the residence of Mir of Hunza till 1950.

This fort-shaped palace is changed into a cultural museum. This museum reflects the historic traditions of Hunza with regional culture. Hundreds of years old rooms have carpets, utensils, closets, emperors’ attires, and other things. You will be aware of the local traditions of Hunza after visiting this fort.

Enjoy the scenery of Hunza and Nagar from the balcony of the fort. After watching the view of the valley from the terrace you will be sure that it is the same region which is the Shangrilla of “The Lost Horizon” (a novel by James Hilton). You will agree that this is the largest photography region in the world.

There is a ticket for this museum. Buy a ticket for you and visit the ancient era. Enjoy a trip to the Baltit Village on the return from the fort (museum). Do gossip with the locals. The best time for photography of the valley from the fort is morning time and evening time is for the fort’s photography from the valley.

3- Vicotria Monument

A memorial is built in the north of Altar Glacier ahead Baltit fort. It is a tribute to Mir Nazim Jan.

4- Duikar

Adore the beautiful sunrise from Duikar which is located at a height of 10,000 feet at a distance of 10km from Karimabad above Altit Village. One can see 8 peaks from this spot that are more than 7000 feet high.

The light rays that fall on these peaks at sunrise and sunset present a wonderful view. But you will have to leave the Hunza before sunrise to cherish this moment. It is better to stay in the “Eagle nest” hotel there to sight the sunset. There are other hotels too.

5- Altit Fort

This fort is a few kilometers away from Karimabad in the Altit Village. It is about 900 to 110 years old. It is said that it was the headquarters of Hunza’s monarchs till the 13^th century. It holds an exceptional status because of its antique architecture and location.

Its foundation is so strong that it can resist an earthquake on a 7.9 scale. This fort with narrow corridors has a prison too. It is now altered into a museum. One can view the river Hunza, Karakoram Highway, Lady Finger peak, Baltit fort, Rakaposhi peak, and Hilan peak. This fort was completed in 1 year. There is a royal garden and an 1100 years old tree near the fort.

6- Nagar Valley (The land of peaks and glaciers)

Nagar City and Valley is 120km from Gilgit. Nagar is at an altitude of 7550 feet and is well known for Hispar, Hoper, Miar, and Minapin Glaciers. This valley has hot water springs and emerald mines. The river Hunza splits Nagar from Hunza. Nagar City, situated opposite Hunza was once important like the state of Hunza.

This valley spreading over a large area has its central town Nagar across the river Hunza in front of Karimabad. You will see layers of crops and orchards everywhere. Jafarabad, Hassanabad, Skindarabad, Altit, Gulmit, ad Nagar Valley are considered among the big villages. The first mosque in Nagar was established by Raja Kamal Khan after accepting Islam. This mosque which was constructed in 1696 is a masterpiece of local culture.

7- Hoper Valley

Hoper Valley is situated 16km away from Nagar. This valley is greener than Hunza and Nagar Valleys. There are thousands of years old clay-colored glaciers. You can reach there with the help of a local guide. It is the only glacier in the world that is at a height of 8000 feet above sea level.  Hoper Lake is situated nearby. Ultar peak can be seen clearly here. Hispar Valley and Lake are 22km beyond Hoper.

8- Central Karakoram National Park

At this time, there are 21 national parks, 98 wildlife sanctuaries, 102 game reserves, and 94 community control hunting areas in Pakistan. Central Karakoram National Park was established in 1993.

Stretching over an area of 10,000 square kilometers, it is the largest park in Pakistan. It includes four districts of Gilgit Baltistan. Hoper, Hispar, Rakaposhi, Bagrot, Haramosh,  Astak, Tormik, Shigar (Basha, Baraldu), Hoshe, are worth mentioning valleys.

Baltoro,  Biafo, Panorama, Hinarchi, and Hispar glaciers are here. K-2 (the second highest peak in the world at a height of 8611 meters), Bardak, Gasherbrum I, and Gasherbrum II are located in this region.

9- Rush Lake (Rush pri peak)

It is one of the highest alpine peaks in the world at an altitude of 5098 meters. Rush peak is 15km from Miar and Golden peaks. To reach rush lake and valley, the route directed to Nagar from Hispar is used. It is called the highest lake in Pakistan at an elevation of 15,400 feet. Every year many holidaymakers come here.

10- Ganish

It is the most ancient region in Hunza. There is a watch tower, old traditional mosques, and cultural centers. Ganish Village is located near the bank of river Hunza. And 7500 feet high Hunza hill is located nearby. You can analyze the regional norms and culture by talking to locals.

11- Buddhism Rocks

A few kilometers away from Ganish, quotes from the Buddhism era are engraved on large stones above the river Hunza. Besides the citations in Kharosthi, Gupta, Sogdiana, and Tibetan languages, there are shapes too. Altit fort can be seen on a hill rock across the river.

12- Attabad Lake

On 4^th January 2010, land sliding near Attabad caused the rock fragments and wreckages to block the downstream flow of the river Hunza, creating a lake. A region of about 42km has become a part of the lake from Attabad to Gojal. As a result of this, transportation on the Resham Highway (Silk Route) was disrupted.

For some time, giant motor boats were the source of transportation. Later on, with the contribution of China, Pakistan constructed miles of long tunnels near the coast of the lake. This lake is still in use for boating.

13- Lord Kitchener Memorial

In 1903, Lord Kitchener visited this place for the first time as a commander in chief of the Indian army. A monument was established in the memorial to this visit. This memorial is on the way to Gulmit from Saret. Now, this memorial is submerged in Attabad Lake.

14- Gulmit

Gulmit was the summer headquarter of the Hunza state. It is at an altitude of 7900 feet above sea level. Gulmit presents a splendid view of Kathedral Peaks and Gulmit Tower Mountain. Gulmit village is located nearby.

Gulmit has the meaning of “Valley of Flowers” in Turkish and Persian languages. There are rock carvings on a hilltop. There are different hotels too. You can reach Passu glacier from here.

15- Gulmit Museum

Ther is a small museum in Gulmit. Items related to Hunza Valley are exhibited here. The mummified body of the Markhor (national animal of Pakistan) is kept in this museum with horns. The erstwhile flag of the Hunza state, made on cloth, is also hung as a symbol of the state’s traditions. Attires of Hunza’s former rulers, antique weapons, wood utensils, home décor items, and other stuff are exhibited in beautiful showcases.

16- Borith Lake

This lake has the status of the world’s highest salty lake. This lake is located at the back of a small hill northwest of Hussaini village near Gulmit. It is at a distance of 25 to 30 minutes on foot.

17- Passu Cones

A throng of strange and incredible structure rocks is visible near Shiskot. These pointy and elevated peaks are called “Passu Cones”. You have never seen this kind of unusual formation before. It is indeed a wonderful landscape.

Passu is a beautiful village at a distance of 14km from Gulmit. The inhabitants of this village guide the hikers and mountaineers. Tourists and climbers start their adventure for Batura, Passu, Kuck, Lagar, and other peaks from Passu Village. It is the beginning point of Shamshal Valley and Batura Glacier.

You will be hypnotized by the beauty of Passu.

18- Sost

Sost (also spelled as Sosat or Sust) is a small town at the border of Pakistan. Now, it has become a commercial center due to the transportation of merchandise from neighboring countries like China. You will see containers and brokers everywhere.

Restaurants and residential hotels are there too. On 1^st May 1986, Kunjebrab Pass was opened by the governments of China and Pakistan for transportation. In 1996, Pakistan Customs and Immigration were formally shifted to Sost. A bus is available for Sosat from Rawalpindi.

19- Khunjerab National Park

This national park is stretching over an area of 2269 square kilometers in Gojal north Hunza. Its boundaries spread from Karakoram Highway to the Pak-China border Khunjrab Pass. You can enter the park after buying tickets. One can see yaks, Ibex, Urial, marmoset, tigers, and Marcopolo sheep.

20- Misgar Valley

Misgar Valley is the last settlement before China at a distance of 15km from Sost in Gojal. It is enriched with antique artifacts. Here in this valley, many passes of China and Afghanistan connect with each other.

This valley is covered with layers of fields that are irrigated through clear water channels. You can reach a small fort KD (Kalander Chand) in an hour from valley Misgar. There are many long treks for hikers. It is better to take a local guide along with you.

FAQs

Q1: Where is Hunza located?

Hunza is a breathtaking valley situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, nestled amidst the towering peaks of the Karakoram Range.

Q2: What is the historical significance of Hunza?

Hunza has a rich history, with a heritage dating back to ancient times. It was once a princely state and part of the Silk Road trade route, known for its strategic location.

Q3: What is unique about the culture of Hunza?

Hunza boasts a unique and vibrant culture, with a strong sense of community and traditional practices. Visitors can experience traditional music, dance, and local festivals.

Q4: What are the must-visit tourist sites in Hunza?

Hunza offers a plethora of tourist attractions, including Baltit Fort, Altit Fort, Attabad Lake, Karimabad Bazaar, and the picturesque landscapes surrounding the valley.

Q5: When is the best time to visit Hunza for tourists?

The best time to visit Hunza is during the spring and summer months, from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the valleys are in full bloom.

Windup Lines

Hunza stands as a jewel in the crown of Gilgit-Baltistan, offering a harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This enchanting valley has been a witness to centuries of trade and traditions, with a culture that continues to thrive. Whether you’re exploring the ancient forts, savoring local cuisine, or simply taking in the breathtaking landscapes, Hunza leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of all who visit. Plan your journey to this captivating valley, and let the magic of Hunza immerse you in its rich history, vibrant culture, and awe-inspiring landscapes.

Khunjerab Top

Khunjerab Top is the highest crossing border of the World at an altitude of 16,000 feet above sea level. It is the highest point of Karakoram Peak too.

Every year, roads are blocked due to heavy snowfall. And the border is closed from 15^th October to 1^st May. It is also called the “Roof of the World”. After reaching Khunjerab Top, cover yourself in warm clothes, jackets, woolen caps, and black glasses. Wear joggers. In this way, the bitterly cold winds will not affect you.

The eyes are scarred by the rays of the sun when sunlight falls on ice. The most important thing is the deficiency of oxygen at height. There can be difficulty in breathing. Try to walk slowly. Take deep breaths.

Embrace the military people on the top. Talk to them about their experiences. You will realize how much they are suffering for the safety and protection of our beloved country. Wave hands to the soldiers at the Chinese border. Raise the slogan

پاک چین دوستی

زندہ آباد

Key Information  about Khunjerab Top

Exploring The Khunjerab Top

Gilgit Baltistan

Heavenly Blessed Land

Gilgit Baltistan is among the extremely beautiful and charming northern areas of Pakistan. These areas are spreading over capacious land covering up to 72494 square kilometers. And it consists of Hunza, Astore, Gilgit, Ghizer, Diamer, Skardu, and Ghanchy.

The capital of the province Gilgit Baltistan is Gilgit. On first November 1947, the people of this region get rid of the slavery of the Kashmiri emperor without any external aid. On 16th November 1947, with the assistance of Sardar Muhammad Khan Political Agent, Pakistan took it under its control by the will of the common people. While the Baltistan got freedom on 14th August 1947.

These regions with an altitude ranging from 4000 feet to 25,000 feet above ocean level are well known around the globe for sky-high giant mountains, sky-kissing, ice-tipped peaks, long glaciers, and narrow valleys. These landscapes are inviting scientists, tourists, and hikers for a long.

Famous Mountain Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers in Gilgit Baltistan

Deosai is the second highest plateau in the Asia after Pamir Plateau in the north. The famous mount peaks in the world such as K-2 (28,250 feet, the second-highest peak in the world), Nanga Parbat (26,607 feet), and Rakaposhi (25,520 feet) are located in these areas.

Its large glaciers are Siachen, Baltoro, Chogo Lungma, Rimo, Hiapar, and Biafo.

Many historical and ancient passes are here too. These include Babusar, Burzil Qamri (Diamer), Karakoram, Muztagh, Chorbat, Zojila, Saltoro, Thalay, Alampe, Braldu, Basha (Baltistan), Hispar Irshad, Kilik, Mintaka, Khunjerab, Shimshal (Gilgit), Karamber, Broghil, and Shandur Passes. These passes are of significant geographical importance.

Geographical Location of Gilgit Baltistan

It is the region that connects two great states of Asia, Pakistan, and China. On the other hand, it splits the two great states India and Russia. The geographical importance of this zone can be evaluated from the titles given to Gilgit Baltistan.

Hunza is called “the region where three empires meet”. The borderlines of China, Russia, and British India were used to meet in the north of Hunza. It is also entitled “End of the World” and “the Winter Land of Asia”. Now it is called the “Center of the World” because it is the connection point of five countries China, India, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

There is no monsoon rain in northern areas. The area of natural forests is about 4% of the total land area. The climate is terribly hot in Summer and bitter cold in winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest month is January.

It is heavy snowfall in the districts of Ghanche, Ghazar, Astor, Skardu, Hunza, Nagar, and in low valleys. The ice melts in summer and causes floods in the river Indus.

Beautiful Tourist Spots in Gilgit Baltistan

Nature has blessed these areas with sky-scraping mountains, rivers, brooks, watercourses, glaciers, valleys, and lakes. Upper Kachura, Lower Kachura (Shangrila), Sidpara, Naltar, Shandur, Deosai, Phander, Rama, Gdai, Zircon, (Bonji), Kutwal, Gasho (Jaglot), Gultari, and Borith (Gilmat Hunza), Lakes are worth mentioning because of their exquisiteness and beauty.

Fairy Meadows in Chilas and Sital in Tangir are renowned around the world for their spectacular beauty. May to September is the best season for tourism. But the ice doesn’t melt on the high peaks. This may cause trouble for hiking and trekking.

Rivers & Springs Flowing in Gilgit Baltistan

The noteworthy rivers of this region are Indus, Shyok, Shigar, Astore, Hunza, and Gilgit. All the rivers and brooks of this area confluence with the River Indus. Agriculture and power sector of Pakistan is chiefly based on the River Indus.

There are many hot and cold-water springs in Gilgit, Baltistan, and Diamer. People use these springs’ water for curing different diseases. The springs of Raikot, Bar, Nagar, Barsat, Damas Punial, Gronjur, Darkot, and Murtazaabad (Hunza) are very famous.

National Parks in Gilgit Baltistan

There are four national parks in Gilgit Baltistan. They are named Deosai National Park, Shandur National Park, Khunjerab National Park, and Central Karakoram National Park.

Silk Route Festival

Cultural and trade delegates from Pakistan, neighboring countries, and Central Asian states attend this festival. It is arranged in the summer season due to pleasant weather and a charming environment.

At this festival, government, private, social, regional, and international departments organize their stalls. Local and foreign troupes also perform. Its special programs are held in Gilgit. Its partial programs are organized in Hunza and Skardu.

Water Sports

River rafting, canoeing, and kayaking can be enjoyed at these sites. From Jaglot to Thakot in the river Indus, Naran Kaghan in the river Kunhar (Kanhar), from Bahrain to Mingora in the river Swat, Aliabad to Gilgit in the river Hunza, Gopiz to Gilgit in the river Gilgit are sites for water sports. Tours operators of Islamabad and tour operators of related areas can assist you.

Wind Up Lines

Gilgit Baltistan is an alluring province of Pakistan. It is the best region for vacations, family trips, festivals, adventurous sports, and trekking. It is due to the beautiful tourist spots like  Diamer  Tangir, Darel, Chilas, Bonardas, Gonarfarm, Raikot, Nanga Parbat, and Fairy Meadows, sky-high mountain peaks, and murmuring rivers.

Famous Sites of Gilgit Baltistan (GB)

Gilgit Baltistan is blessed with breathtaking beautiful Sites. Fairy Meadows Chilas, and Juglot are among them. These sites are known for sky-scrapping peaks, rich green plains, melodious rivers, and murmuring lakes.

Overview Of some famous sites in Gilgit Baltistan (GB) 

Some famous sites in GB

Fairy Meadows

A track from the right side of Raikot Bridge goes to the 9th largest peak in the world and the 2^nd largest peak in Pakistan which is Nanga Parbat. This bridge is 61km from Chilas. This peak with a height of 8125 meters is known as the killer mountain.

It is very difficult to ascent this top. Its shape and structure is different on every side but it can be seen clearly from the Diamer, Ropal, and Raikot.

The fascinating site of Fairy Meadows is a base camp for the hikers fond of climbing Nanga Parbat peak. An Austrian hiker Harman Bhal named it “Fairy Meadows” in 1953 because of the stunning tracks and charming scenes on the way to Fairy Meadows.

There are the best-camping sites for tourists going to the basecamps of Nanga Parbat. Jeeps are available near the Shangrila Hotel situated adjacent to Raikot Bridge. Halfway about 8km from Raikot Bridge is full of adventure. The Jeep will take you to Fatori and Tatto Village. You can reach Fairy Meadows in three hours on foot from this village.

There are facilities for dwelling, dining, and rent village in this captivating valley. People can enjoy horse riding and fishing here. There are the best pastures for cricket, football, and polo match.

Fairy meadows site camps are located at an elevation of 3306 meters. Campfire is arranged for the locals and foreigners at the site camps who come to Fairy Meadows. All the vacationers sing their folk songs by sitting around the fire. They are just tourists irrespective of religion, color, and creed.

This route is open from May to August. After that, it is difficult to reach here due to snowfall. There is a restaurant at the Bial campsite too. It is two kilometers from the main site camp. Beyond 2 hours travel from this camp is the base camp of Nanga Parbat at a height of 4500 meters above sea level.

According to travel correspondent Mustanser Hussain Tarar, the fairies descend here. Fairy Meadows resembles the green areas of Kashmir.

Chilas

Chilas is located at the foothills of Nanga Parbat (8125meters) and is at an altitude of 950 meters above ocean level. It is the boundary of Diamer. Chilas at the bank of the river Indus has the status of base camp for the travelers going to Nanga Parbat and Fairy Meadows.

Most of the tourists stay here to see Petroglyphs. Chilas has a dry climate which is extremely cold in winter and terribly hot in summer. A route is directed to Babusar pass from the Thak water channel at a distance of 5km from Chilas.

It is the way to reach Kaghan Valley, Balakot, and Naran from Chilas. Before the Karakoram (Resham) Highway, this route was used to travel from Gilgit to Rawalpindi through Chilas, Babusar, Naran, Kaghan, Balakot, Mansehra, and Abbottabad. This area has hot water springs too.

Chilas fenced by mountains, is 4km from Resham (Karakoram) Highway. Diamer is also famous for Pinus tree forests, Pinon, and grapes.

Nanga Parbat View Point

The main signboard of Nanga Parbat View Point is fixed on the right side before Talechi and beyond Raikot Bridge. You will be spellbound by this clear view of Nanga Parbat. You will enjoy the beauty of this mount for a long distance. There is a Gasho Pashot Lake trek near this viewpoint.

Bunji and Jaglot

Jaglot (also spelled as Juglot) is a cantonment which is located on the Karakoram (Resham Highway). While the Juglot Village is situated in mountains at a distance of 7km from the Resham Highway. The river Indus turns towards Skardu whereas the Resham Highway goes straight.

A route turns to the Astore Valley from the right side of Talechi. The Astore Valley was a source of contact between the Gilgit Agency and the British Empire. The easiest way to reach Nanga Parbat is through Astore Valley. A trail leads to Sirkon Lake from Bunji Cant.

Gateway to Northern Areas

Chilas serves as a gateway to various northern regions, including Skardu, Gilgit, and Hunza. Travelers heading towards these destinations often spend a night in Chilas, making it a hub for those exploring the wonders of GB.

Indus River Crossing

The town is situated at a point where the Karakoram Highway crosses the mighty Indus River. The view of the swirling waters against the backdrop of rugged mountains is a sight to behold. The bridge over the Indus River at Chilas adds to the dramatic setting, making it a memorable spot for travelers.

Historical Places

Baltit Fort, Hunza

Perched high above the Hunza Valley, Baltit Fort is a historical gem dating back to the 8th century. Renovated in the 1990s, it stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the region. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and admirers of ancient craftsmanship.

Shigar Fort, Skardu

Shigar Fort, located in the Shigar Valley, is another architectural marvel. Constructed in the 17th century, it once served as the residence of the local rulers. The fort has been converted into a museum, showcasing the history and culture of the region through artifacts, weapons, and ancient manuscripts.

Altit Fort, Hunza

Altit Fort, even older than Baltit Fort, dates back to the 11th century. Restored by the Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan, it offers a glimpse into the evolution of architecture in the region. The fort’s intricate woodwork and ancient chambers transport visitors back in time.

Schools in the Region

Community Schools: In the villages surrounding Fairy Meadows and Chilas, there are community schools that cater to the educational needs of local children. These schools play a vital role in imparting education to the younger generation.

Hospitals and Healthcare

Healthcare Hub: Chilas has a hospital that serves as a healthcare hub for the region. It provides medical services to the local population and is equipped to handle a range of health issues.

Ambulance Services: Both Fairy Meadows and Chilas have access to ambulance services to facilitate the transportation of patients in case of emergencies.

While the attractions of Fairy Meadows and Chilas lie in their natural beauty and historical significance, the provision of accommodation, dining options, and essential facilities like medical services ensures that visitors can enjoy these places comfortably and safely. The region’s commitment to balancing the allure of its landscapes with necessary amenities enhances the overall experience for those exploring these famous sites in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Astore

Astore is an old city at an altitude of 3200 meters above ocean level. Before the creation of Pakistan, this track was used to reach Gilgit from Srinagar Kashmir. District Astore of the province Gilgit Baltistan is 115km from Gilgit City.

Silk Route  (Karakoram) Highway, turns right towards Astore from Talechi Road. The river Astore flows here along the road. Astore City has some good hotels and a small market. Its central villages are

• Rama
• Rahman Pur
• Gori Kot
• Bunji
• Dashkan (Dashkin)
• Chilum or Chilam
• Rattu

You can reach Nanga Parbat (Rupal Face), Rupal Valley, Tarishing Valley, Deosai, and Rama Lake from Astore.

Furthermore, Chilum, Punji, Daskan, Singh Sar, Rehman Pur, Kala Pani, Minimarg, Dambabho, Domail, and Gori Kot are good tourist spots. One can reach Skardu from Chilam spot via Deosai plains, Sheosar Lake, and Satpara Lake.

You can only travel there by jeep. Minimarg, Rainbow Lake, and some other spots are considered sensitive since they are located near the Indo-Pak borderline. A special permission letter is required for visiting these areas. This letter can be obtained from the relevant army office after providing details.

The landscapes of Astore resemble the beautiful scenery in the American Cow Boy movies. Local language Shina is spoken there.

Famous Beautiful Sites of Astore City

1- Rama Lake

This lake is at an elevation of 10,800 feet above sea level. This lake, surrounded by rich green mountains remains covered with snow for about seven to eight months a year. A track is directed from here to the 8^th highest peak in the world Nanga Parbat.

A jeep can be booked from Astore to reach the lake which is 8km from Astore. (A way to lead to Chilam check post on the left of Rama Lake route. You can reach Skardu by the way of Deosai). There is a PTDC motel between the thick green forests at a distance of 3km from Rama Lake.

It is the best place to enjoy two to three-day vacations. It is a good idea to reach the motel via jeep and then travel to the lake on foot. The lake is quite long. There is a rest house of the forestry department which is 3km from Rama Village. You can book it from Gilgit or Rawalpindi.

2- Tarishing Valley

Nanga Parbat shadows the whole Tarishing Valley and is surrounded by glaciers. Tarnishing, at the foothills of sky-high snow-tipped peaks (9550 feet from sea level), is 28km from Astore. You can reach Tarishing by jeep from Astore.

People can pay per person to reach Tarishing from Astore by jeep. After half an hour, a route is directed to Kargil and Deosai. This track full of adventure will captivate you. You will not get tired of the hectic journey after seeing the charming sights of Rama Peak, Chongra Peak, and Raikot Peak.

Colorful aromatic flowers and luxuriant green grass everywhere will evoke you to stay here for a day or two. There are hotels and camping facilities too.

3- Rupal Valley

Travel to Rupal Valley to fully enjoy the Tarishing Valley site. You will be astonished by the valley with flowers of thousands of kinds. You can reach here after crossing a hill and a glacier. Arang Kel of Neelum Valley Azad Kashmir looks like Rupal Valley.

4- Sang Sar Valley

This beautiful valley has green meadows, thick green forests, and a blue water lake. The cold winds from the Siachin mountain range refresh the tourists here. The rainbow sight in the sky mesmerizes the vacationers. Sang Sar Lake is full of small glaciers and trout fish. The ice cubes in this lake look like shining stars. During snowfall, the trees covered in snow look like shy brides covered in a veil. A jeep can be hired from Astore Valley for Sangsar Valley.

5- View Point

There is a large podium on the right side of Silk Route (Karakoram) Highway at the Pari point beyond Juglot. Park the vehicle on one side. Come to the podium via a staircase. A

meeting point of the three great mountain ranges of the World (Himalaya, Karakoram, and Hindukush) has mentioned on an eight feet high and 8 feet wide wall through a picture. You will get a clear picture as you see above of the Gilgit Mountains. This scenery cannot be enjoyed anywhere else in the World.

FAQs

1. Where is Astore located, and what is its significance?

Astore is an old city located at an altitude of 3200 meters above sea level in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is known for its natural beauty and tourist attractions.

2. What is the historical significance of the route through Astore before the creation of Pakistan?

The article mentions that the route through Astore was used to reach Gilgit from Srinagar Kashmir before the creation of Pakistan. This historical context adds to the region’s significance.

3. What are the prominent villages and areas in Astore City?

Astore City has several central villages, including Rama, Rahman Pur, Gori Kot, Bunji, Dashkan (Dashkin), Chilum, and Rattu. These areas are part of the Astore region.

4. What are the major tourist destinations that can be reached from Astore?

Astore serves as a gateway to several stunning tourist destinations, including Nanga Parbat (Rupal Face), Rupal Valley, Tarishing Valley, Deosai, Rama Lake, and many others. Each of these places has its unique attractions.

5. How can visitors reach Rama Lake from Astore, and what are the notable features of Rama Lake?

Visitors can reach Rama Lake, which is located at an elevation of 10,800 feet above sea level, by booking a jeep from Astore. The lake is surrounded by lush green mountains and remains snow-covered for several months. It also serves as a starting point for reaching Nanga Parbat.

6. What is the best way to plan a stay at Rama Lake, and are there accommodations available?

The article suggests reaching the PTDC motel, located 3 km from Rama Lake, by jeep and then traveling to the lake on foot. Additionally, there is a rest house of the forestry department that can be booked from Gilgit or Rawalpindi.

7. What are the attractions of Tarishing Valley, and how can visitors reach it from Astore?

Tarishing Valley offers breathtaking views and can be reached from Astore by jeep. The valley is known for its proximity to Nanga Parbat, snow-tipped peaks, and a captivating journey through Rama Peak, Chongra Peak, and Raikot Peak.

8. What is Rupal Valley, and how does it compare to Arang Kel in Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir?

Rupal Valley is known for its diverse flowers and can be reached from Tarishing Valley. The article draws a comparison between Rupal Valley and Arang Kel in Neelum Valley, highlighting the lush pastures and natural beauty.

9. What does Sang Sar Valley offer to tourists, and how can it be accessed from Astore?

Sang Sar Valley is known for its green meadows, blue water lake, and stunning scenery. Tourists can access this valley by hiring a jeep from Astore.

Wind Up Lines

Astore is a beautiful Town in Gilgit Baltistan. Rama Lake, Tarishing Valley, Sangsar Valley, and Rupal Valley are well-known tourist spots.