The historical city Attock is 48km from Rawalpindiand 17km from Taxila. Attock is the district headquarter.
It has six districts
Attock
Hassan Abdal
Fateh Jang
Hazro
Pindi Gheb
Jand
From the tourist point of view, there is a Gurdwara Panja Sahib, the tomb of Lala Rukh in a square garden, and a dedicated place to Sufi Saint Baba Hassan Abdal on a nearby hill.
The beautiful scenery of Attock Train Bridge
Key information about Attock
Name
Attock
Location
Punjab, Pakistan
Historical Significance
A region with a rich history and strategic importance
Geography
Situated at the confluence of the Indus and Kabul rivers
Population
Approximately 1.88 million (as of 2021)
Area
Approximately 6,858 square kilometers
Administrative Division
Attock District
Nearby Cities
Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Nowshera
History
Ancient crossroads of Central and South Asia, Strategic military importance during colonial and modern eras
Cultural Diversity
Home to various ethnic groups and languages, including Punjabi, Pashto, and Urdu
Economy
Agriculture, industry, trade, and proximity to the Indus Highway and the Grand Trunk Road contribute to its economic significance
Forts and Landmarks
Attock Fort, Sheikh Badin National Park, Kala Chitta Range, Indus River banks
Education
Home to several schools, colleges, and a campus of Allama Iqbal Open University
Healthcare Facilities
Hospitals and medical services available for residents and visitors
Accessibility
Connected by the Grand Trunk Road and railway to major cities in Pakistan
Language
Predominantly Punjabi, Pashto, and Urdu spoken
Local Markets
Offer traditional goods, handicrafts, and agricultural produce
Religious Sites
Places of worship for various religions, including mosques, gurdwaras, and temples
Climate
Experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters
Nearby Attractions
Hasan Abdal, Wah Cantt, and the scenic Kala Chitta Range
Historical Legacy
A region with ties to the Indus Valley Civilization and Alexander the Great’s campaigns
Cultural Festivals
Celebrates various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year
Famous Tourist Spots and Historical Sites
Hassan Abdal
(City of The Guru)
Saint Baba Hassan of the 15th century is also called Baba Kandhari. He lived there from 1404 to 1416. This city was settled by his efforts and named Hassan Abdal after him.
He died in a village Baba wali in Qandahar Afghanistan and was buried there. You can enjoy the sight of Hassan Abdal city and suburbs through a staircase on the hilltop.
The world wonder highway Resham starts from the right side of Hassan Abdal. This highway leads to China through Abbottabad, Mansehra, Basham, Dasu, Chillas, Gilgit, Hunza, Sosat, and Khunjrab Pass.
This highway has strengthened the Pak-China relationship.
An Aerial view of Hassan Abdal
Gurdwara Panja Sahib
It is one of the sacred places of Sikhs. Pilgrims across the world visit this Gurdwara two times a year. Specifically, it is crowded in April at the fair of Baisakhi.
Its interior is very beautiful. One part has a handprint of Baba Guru Nanak. Sikhs consider it sacred. Baba Guru Nanak reached Hasan Abdal in 1521 with his brother Mardana.
This Gurdwara is located at the same place where they stayed in Hassan Abdal. Different tales have been dedicated to his hand reflection.
According to Sikhs’ religious beliefs, Baba Wali Qandahari moved the stone from the hill and Baba Guru Nanak stopped with his hand. And as a result, his hand was printed. It was built by Hari Singh Nalwa in 1823. It was under the Hindu administration till 1920.
It was given under the supervision of Sikhs after their protest. On 25th November 1920, the Gurdwara Panja Sahib committee was established. People can reach in five minutes from Hassan Abdal general bus stand.
The sacred place of Gurdwara Panja Sahib
Tomb of Hakeema
Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi, King Akbar’s engineer built this tomb for himself. During its construction, he stayed in the Attock fort for five years. But he died somewhere else and he was not buried in this tomb.
The companion of Akbar Hakeem Abul Fateh Gillani and his brother Hakeem died and he ordered to bury them in this tomb.
Lala Rukh Mausoleum
This tomb is named after the daughter of Mughal king Aurangzeb Lala Rukh based on a story by Irish poet Tamus Mor. However, there is no proof in history about the daughter Lala Rukh. It is adjacent to the tomb of Hakeema.
The remains of the tomb of princess Lala Rukh
Mughal Garden
Mughal emperor Akbar established this garden. It is between Hassan Abdal and Wah Cantt near Wah Town.
He stayed here for three days. He caught the fish, put a pearl in their nose, and left them in the water again. There is a Mughal well in the park of Wah Cantt.
The rich green trees of Wah Garden Attock
Laurence Pur
The city of Laurance Henry, Laurance Pur is located beyond the Hassan Abdal and Mughal Garden.
Sir Laurance Henry was a British citizen and he was settled in Lahore. Nowadays it is famous for its textile industry. You can buy high-quality clothes from factory outlet shops.
Attock fort
Attock is a word from the Turkish language which has the meaning of Daman Koh or foothills. The foundation of this fort near the Indus River was led by Akbar Azam.
Its construction was completed in 14 months under the supervision of Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi. According to defense experts, its construction style is different from Delhi, Lahore, and Fateh Pur forts.
According to Ali Raza Abidi, the Kabul people took this fort from the Mughals. British took it from Sikhs. After that, Sikhs captured it from Britishers. Besides this, it is still in good condition.
This fort has Turkish architecture-style bathrooms, a tunnel for escaping during the war, communication trench signs, a dead cell like a well, and a chair of the British Monarch.
Attock Fort, A grandeur of architecture by Mughals
It is under the control of the Pakistan army since the creation of Pakistan. An Inn and Kanjri’s fort near the Attock fort is also worth watching.
The doors of the fort have engraved a line: “May Allah blesses King Akbar”. A stone near the bank of River Indus has signs of a British regiment. They were busy in the war for years.
Schools:
Govt. High School for Boys: A well-established public school in Attock offering quality education to male students at the secondary level.
Govt. High School for Girls: A public school catering to the educational needs of female students in Attock at the secondary level.
Beaconhouse School System: A private school providing a comprehensive education from preschool to secondary levels.
Colleges:
Government Postgraduate College: A leading college in Attock that offers a wide range of intermediate and undergraduate programs.
Punjab College Attock: A well-known private college providing intermediate and undergraduate education with a focus on science and commerce streams.
Universities:
University of Education, Attock Campus: A branch of the University of Education offering various undergraduate and graduate programs in education and other disciplines.
University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Taxila Sub-Campus Attock: A sub-campus of UET Taxila that provides engineering and technical education to students in the region.
Hospitals:
District Headquarters Hospital: The main government hospital in Attock, providing medical services and healthcare facilities to the local community.
Shifa International Hospital Attock: A private hospital offering a range of medical services, including specialized healthcare and diagnostics.
Restaurants:
Al-Miraj Hotel and Restaurant: A local favorite, serving Pakistani cuisine and a variety of dishes in a casual dining setting.
Biryani Express: Known for its delicious biryani, this restaurant offers a menu of Pakistani and Indian dishes.
Pizza Hut Attock: Part of the popular international chain, offering a variety of pizza and fast-food options.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the historical significance of Attock?
Attock is historically significant as a vital crossroads for trade and military movements between Central and South Asia. It also played a role in Alexander the Great’s campaigns.
How diverse is the culture in Attock?
Attock is a melting pot of cultures, with Punjabi, Pashto, and Urdu-speaking communities coexisting harmoniously.
What famous landmarks can I visit in Attock?
Some of the famous landmarks in Attock include Attock Fort, Sheikh Badin National Park, Kala Chitta Range, and the scenic Indus River banks.
Are there any educational institutions in Attock?
Yes, Attock is home to several educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities.
What is the local cuisine like in Attock?
Attock offers a diverse culinary experience, with a blend of Punjabi and Pashto flavors. You can enjoy kebabs, curries, biryanis, and more.
How is the healthcare infrastructure in Attock?
Attock provides access to healthcare facilities, including hospitals and medical services for residents and visitors.
What are some of the cultural festivals celebrated in Attock?
Attock celebrates various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year, marked by colorful processions and traditional music.
Is there religious diversity in Attock?
Yes, Attock is home to places of worship for various faiths, including mosques, gurdwaras, and temples, promoting religious harmony.
What is the significance of the name “Attock”?
The name “Attock” means “gateway” in Persian, reflecting its historical role as a gateway for trade and military movements.
How can I get to Attock?
Attock is easily accessible by road and railway from major cities in Pakistan, making it a convenient destination for travelers.
Wind Up Lines
Attock Fort is the identity of Attcok’s historical city. It is also famous for Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Mughals Gardens, and Lala Rukh tomb.
In the summer, when the sun shines to its fullest and is affecting every living soul through its scorching heat, then human beings and even animals sometimes bubble up with the intensity of heat.
Then around the Margalla Hills, the streets of Queen of the hills Murree, Hazara, Kagan, Naran, Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Chitral, Swat, the forests that surround them, and beyond these forests are the lakes of nature’s masterpieces, the white snow-capped mountains, the rivers, the springs and waterfalls that come from the tops of these hills whisper something.
They are all calling you with their arms outstretched.
They are saying that if you are tired of running away from the hustle of life, then spend some precious moments of your life with us, we will immortalize these moments of yours forever.
Please try to visit these places so that you feel refreshing
A captivating aerial view of Murree- The Queen of mountains
It is the closest place to residents of plain areas and is located 64 km away from Rawalpindi.
It is at a height of 7,000 to 8,000 feet from seal level. You can travel there throughout the year. However, it is overcrowded from May to September.
Besides this, tourists flock here in winter due to snowfall. The central city close to Murree is Rawalpindi.
It is connected to the country through railways, airways, G.T road, and Motorway. You can avail wagon for Murree from Rawalpindi Faizabad and Peero High Stand.
An A.C coach goes to Murree direct from Lahore and Faisalabad. This place is 50 minutes away from the Expressway from Islamabad.
Famous Tourist Spots in Murree
1- Chattar
This charming valley is stretching over a long area at the bank of a stream and 20 km away on the Kashmir highway on the other side of Islamabad.
It was famous for evergreen thick trees and loquat and Japanese plum in the past but now it is converted into a picnic spot.
This site has an 80 feet high waterfall, a modern park with an area of 12.5 acres, a playland, a zoo, a restaurant, a tourist cottage, a swimming pool, sailing, and much more.
The bendy highway will take you to Murree. Some truck hotels provide quality food at a distance of 2 km from Chattar Park at the Baroha point.
Chattar Park Murree
2- Salgirah
It is 6km from Chattar and 38 km from Rawalpindi. It is the best picnic spot covered in Deodar cedar trees. There is a restaurant by TDCP.
The swings in Salgirah park Murree
Tareet and Nand Kot beyond Salgirah are worth watching towns. There are many other restaurants at Takiya Muharram Shah and Charra Pani.
You will find a lot of tourists enjoying fritters, chips, fries, boiled eggs, Shami Kebabs, fish, and cold drinks.
3- Valley Amusement Park
This beautiful park is at the back of TDCP restaurant. There is a playland in this park between the lush green trees and streams.
4- Khajot/ Khajut
There is a TDCP hilltop resort at a height of 1947 km from sea level near Samli Bewa Mall. It is located 17 miles away on Islamabad Murree Expressway and 27 km from RMK toll plaza.
The beautiful TDCP resort Khajot Murree is a perfect place for holidaymakers
5- Charra Pani
This place is at a height of 4,200 feet from sea level and 40 km from Rawalpindi. The water from the mountains passes through this park in the form of a stream.
The people of the twin cities often visit this place since it is close to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The TDCP has established a point for staying there.
The captivating waterfalls in Charrra Pani Murree
It holds a historic significance too. In the war of 1857, Sardar Sher Baz Khan and his son were killed here. The British army was appointed here during the British regime.
6- Nand Kot
A road on the right side from Chara Pani goes to Nand Kot at a distance of 3 km. This pathway is covered with woods of pine trees.
The fog, clouds and drizzling rain make the environment more enchanting. You will be astonished to see the beauty of meadows above the Bohar Chowk beyond Nand Kot.
Nand Kot near Taret is surrounded by luxuriant forest and mountains
People are captivated by the scenery of this place and prefer to stay here. It was the best picnic spot in the British era. The graves of British army officers are proof.
7- Ghora Gali
It is located 5000 feet in height from sea level. It was of great importance for the tourists coming from distant areas of Kashmir in the past.
Before the motor vehicles, horses were used for traveling. The passengers used to take a rest there with their horses. Moreover, the traders also used to stay there and exchanged their horses.
A beautiful building of army college – Laurence college in Ghora Gali
There is a TDCP resort on the left side. There are scouts’ campuses for girls and boys.
8- Sunni Bank
The entrance door of Murree is Sunni Bank at a distance of 59 km from Rawalpindi. Two ways go to Murree. There is a way on the left side from cart road to mall road at a distance of 4km. And on the main road from Kaldana to GPO at a distance of 6km
9- Jhika Gali
Jhika Gali is located 5.2 km away from Kaldana. New Murree, Patriata, and Bhorpan way go from here. Usually, this road is used as a return path.
10- Mall Road
It is the most famous highway in Murree. It is always crowded since it is the central point and highway of Murree. Tourists seem everywhere.
In 1869, two furlongs long Mall Road was built. This 2 km road has hotels, restaurants, coffee & ice shops, precious artifacts, and many other shops on both sides.
GPO Mall Road Murree
It will be a better idea to travel to the suburbs during the day and return to the mall road at night. The sweet pleasant smell of ice cream spreads everywhere in the night with the floods of light.
The smell of barbecue from the restaurants along the road makes you feel hungry. Then you can sit in the hotel and watch the people coming and going through the glass During the snowfall, beautiful faces glow in the glare of the snow.
Throwing snow at each other and making bears are forever memorable.
Tourists staying in any part of Murree but they must visit Mall Road once. Young people will be seen laughing and riant. Enjoy being a part of them too.
11- Pindi Point
Murree is spreading in 7km from Pindi point to Kashmir point. Pindi point is a prime point for tourism in Murree. You can take an aerial view of the twin cities Islamabad and Rawalpindi settled at the foothills of Margala.
The scenery looks more beautiful at night. The chair lift at Pindi point will take you 1.5 km below. The sights during traveling through the chairlift are awesome.
The snow-capped mountains of Pindi point
The pine trees will be your companions all the way long. You can relish refreshments and let the children play in the playland.
You can also enjoy horse riding. The ways to Laurence College, Ghora Gali, Lower Topa, and Upper Topa go from here.
You can also see the Patriata hills from Pindi Point. There is a thick forest and different tracking points.
12- Kashmir Point
This site is at a distance of 1km from GPO situated on Mall Road Murree.
The surrounding area is so calm and captivating since it is located at the top. This area is fenced in Pine trees, a government house, Bhag-e-Shaheeda, and a picnic spot of the forestry department.
You can see Kashmir’s Mountain ranges and hilltops. That’s why it is called Kashmir Point. Bhag-e-Shaheeda in the memory of martyrs.
A beautiful evening in Kashmir Point
There are two ways to reach the Kashmir point from GPO. Both the ways have different sights. You can also visit President’s house near the Cadet college.
13- Bhurban
It is named after the Bhurban forest in its surroundings. It is located 13 km away from Murree.
It is at a height of 6,500 feet on Bhurban Murree Kashmir Road. It is one of the favorite spots of holidaymakers in winter. It is called the heaven of tourists.
Some plants in this area are not found anywhere in Pakistan. There is a Pedestrian track from Bhurban to Ayubia National Park.
The five-star pearl continental hotel there is the preferred place for vacationers because of its facilities and geography. There is a golf course with nine holes. A youth hostel is also there.
The PC hotel in Bhurban between elevated mountains
14- Patriata
It is located in the southeast,26 km away from Murree towards Lower Topa. It is located at a height of 6,790 feet from sea level.
it is the highest point of Murree and Galiyat. In winter, the temperature here first drops to minus before anywhere else.
There are monkeys and tigers in the nearby forests. Never try to go at a far distance.
It is also famous for its beauty, chairlift, and international standard cable car lift. The chairlift goes from Gulehra Gali to Patriata Bazaar covering a distance of 1300 m.
It will take you to the middle hill. There is a cafeteria for refreshments. A cable car will take you 1800 meters away to Patriata
Patriata Chairlift, a thrilling adventure for tourists
This trip will be unforgettable for new sightseers and children. The scene becomes more captivating if it starts snow falling during the chair lift and cable car ride.
From the endpoint of the chairlift, you can view char ban and Maskari mountain at its back. On the left side, you can enjoy the scenery of PC Bhurban, Lower Topa, and a glimpse of Azad Kashmir and Ganga Choti.
In Summer, the hilltops are covered with greenery and they shine with snow in winter. A TDCP information center is also at the top. You can also take a horse ride. Local wagons go to Patriata from the Murree Bus stand.
15- Bandar Point
There is a place named Bandar point on Nathia Gali Road Murree. There are lots of monkeys due to the thick forests.
Monkeys playing on the roads of Bandar point
The monkeys come to the side of the road and take things from the tourists and eat and quarrel with each other. Their behavior is friendly and they don’t harm anyone.
16- Changla Gali
It is a beautiful spot surrounded by deodar cedar trees at a height of 8,400 feet.
It is situated 14 km away from Murree on the Nahtia Gali road. This place is always foggy and it portrays a splendid sight.
The sky kissing mountains of Changla Gali, Murree
During the night, the lights of the federal capital look very beautiful from this point. The path to Ayubia is blocked during the snowfall.
17- Ayubia
This place is located 26 km away from Murree and was famous as Kala Dhaka in the past. Ayubia is at a height of 7700 to 8500 feet from sea level.
In 1964, former Prime Minister Ayub Khan ordered the installation of a chairlift. And it was named Ayubia after his name.
It is one of the oldest chairlifts in Asia. Going uphill through the chairlift is an unforgettable event. There is a PTDC hotel.
Ayubia Chairlift in the pine trees
There is an adjacent area named Khanaspur. A campus of Punjab University is there too. Moreover, one of the best tracks in the world is there in between Donga Gali and Ayubia.
Ayubia National Park’s lush green forests are around the track. The Muksh Pori track also starts from here.
There is a wildlife museum and Ayubia National Park information center too. The area between Khaira Gali and Bara Gali is declared Ayubia National Park. And hunting is prohibited here.
You can see a lot of birds and animals during your visit to this area.
18- Mukesh Puri pack (Mis Puri)
It is located above Donga Gali in the area of Ayubia National Park at a height of 9200 feet from sea level.
Mukesh Puri’s snow-capped mountains
After crossing the 4km path in the west of Nathia Gali you can enjoy the enchanting sight of the eastern part of KPK, river Jhelum, Bhag district, Murree city, and district Murree.
19- Nicolson Memorial
This memorial is of Brigadier General John Nicolson and is located 26 km away from Islamabad on Peshawar Road near Margala Pass hilltop.
This is the place mentioned by Al-Biruni, Farista, and Jahangir in their writings. It is a boundary between the old capital Gandara and the new capital Islamabad.
A memorial and a minaret were built in acknowledgment of the success of military expeditions by General Nicolson. After some time, this road was expanded and the memorial was shifted near the old G.T Road. However, the minaret can be seen at a long distance from the Islamabad side.
20- Old Generali Road
A little part of old Shahi Road can be seen near Margala Pass. It is on the Nicolson Minaret way. In 516 B.C., Persians built this road.
In 1540, Afghan king Sher Shah Suri a road from Peshawar to Kolkata, and it was called the grand trunk road (G.T Road) or Generali Road. A stone fixed on the western side gives evidence that it was reconstructed in 1672.
Trekking Trails
Every man has tried to look active, fit, and smart since the beginning of this universe. Trekking will keep you fit and you will feel energetic. Galiyat has the best tracking routes.
Nathia Gali Trekking Routes list
S.no
Nathia Gali Trekking Routes
Rout length (kilometers, km)
1
Nathia Gali to meer Najani
5, 3
2
Mir Najani to Degree trek
10
3
Degree to Baran Gali trek
13
4
Thandiani to Baran Gali Trek
10
5
Nathia gali to Mushk pori Hilltop trek
3km (9,200 feet)
6
Donga Gali to Ayubia Trek
4
7
Ayubia to Changla gali trek
4
Murree Trekking Routes
8
Railway rest house Kashmir points to a Military dairy farm
2.5 km
9
Railway rest house Kashmir Point to Kaldana main bazaar
2
10
Naval headquarters rest house to Jesus and Marry School
1km
11
Gharial camp Kashmir Road to Kashmir Bazaar
2.5
12
Kashmiri Bazaar to governor annex
2
13
Mohra mor to governor annex
2
Distances to different sites from Murree
Name of the point
Distance, kilometers km
Name of the point
Distance, kilometers km
Abbottabad
64
Sawar Gali
49
Bara Gali
49
Nathia Gali
32
Donga Gali
30km
Patriata
26
Ayubia
26
Koza Gali
19
Changal Gali
16
Khaira Gali
12
Ghora Gali
10
Bhurban
13
Bansra Gali
8km
Jhika Gali
2
Schools:
Lawrence College, Murree: Established in 1860, Lawrence College is one of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in Pakistan, providing quality education to students.
Colleges:
Government Post Graduate College Murree: This college offers a variety of intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs, serving the educational needs of the region.
Universities:
Murree is primarily a tourist destination and does not host universities. However, nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad offer a wide range of universities and higher education institutions.
Hospitals:
Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree: CMH Murree provides medical services to military personnel and their families. It may also provide medical assistance to civilians in case of emergencies.
Restaurants:
Pearl Continental Hotel, Marco Polo Restaurant: This upscale hotel in Murree offers various dining options, with Marco Polo Restaurant serving a variety of cuisines and scenic views.
Lockwood Hotel, The Restaurant: The Lockwood Hotel is known for its cozy ambiance and offers a restaurant serving Pakistani and continental dishes.
Alpine Restaurant: Located on The Mall Road, Alpine Restaurant is a popular choice for traditional Pakistani dishes, especially barbecue and local cuisine.
Cafe de Brando: This charming café on The Mall Road is known for its coffee, snacks, and delightful desserts.
Gloria Jeans Coffees: If you’re looking for a familiar coffee shop experience, Gloria Jeans on The Mall Road offers a variety of coffee and snacks.
FAQs
1. What is Murree, and where is it located?
Answer: Murree is a picturesque hill station in Pakistan known for its natural beauty. It’s located approximately 64 kilometers away from Rawalpindi and sits at an altitude of 7,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.
2. When is the best time to visit Murree?
Answer: Murree is a year-round destination, but it’s most crowded from May to September due to pleasant summer weather. Winter is also popular for snowfall and winter sports.
3. What are the famous tourist spots in Murree?
Answer: Some popular tourist spots in Murree include Chattar, Salgirah, Valley Amusement Park, Khajot, Charra Pani, Nand Kot, Ghora Gali, Sunni Bank, Mall Road, Pindi Point, Kashmir Point, Bhurban, Patriata, Bandar Point, Changla Gali, and more.
4. Are there trekking opportunities in Murree?
Answer: Yes, there are trekking routes in and around Murree. Nathia Gali and Murree offer various trekking paths that allow you to explore the scenic beauty of the region.
5. Are there educational institutions in Murree?
Answer: Yes, Murree has schools like Lawrence College, Murree, and Government Post Graduate College. However, for higher education, students may need to commute to nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad, which have universities.
6. What healthcare facilities are available in Murree?
Answer: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree provides medical services in the area. It primarily serves military personnel but may also assist civilians in case of emergencies.
7. What dining options are available in Murree?
Answer: Murree offers a variety of dining options. Some popular restaurants include Marco Polo at Pearl Continental Hotel, The Restaurant at Lockwood Hotel, Alpine Restaurant, Cafe de Brando, and Gloria Jeans Coffees for coffee and snacks.
8. What are some must-visit points in Murree?
Answer: Must-visit points include Pindi Point for a view of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Kashmir Point for its serene surroundings, Mall Road for shopping and dining, and Patriata for its chairlift and cable car adventures.
9. Is there accommodation available in Murree?
Answer: Yes, Murree offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts, catering to various budgets and preferences.
10. What is the significance of Murree in history?
Answer: Murree has historical importance as it was a popular rest stop for travelers during the British colonial era. It served as a hill station for the British, and remnants of that colonial past can still be seen in the architecture and infrastructure.
Wind Up Lines
Pakistan is blessed with numerous beautiful places. Murree is one of the most astonishing areas of Pakistan and is famous as the Queen of Mountains.
Ghora Gali, Changla Gali, Kashmir Point, Ayubia, Nathia Gali, and Patriata are famous tourist spots. Trekking routes of Nathia Gali and Murree are popular among sportsmen and let you keep healthy and strong.
Azad and Jammu Kashmir state comprise an area of 13,297 square kilometers spreading over 73-35 longitude and 33-36 latitudes.
A major area of the state consists of diverse small and large mountain ranges. There are valleys and beautiful lush green plains at the foothills of mountains.
Its average height is 360 meters from sea level in the south and 6,325 meters in the North.
Thick green forests enriched with beauty, orchards loaded with fruits, flowing rivers, noisy streams, and valleys at the foothills of mountains make it the most enchanting place in the Subcontinent.
About 100% population is Muslim there.
A Heavenly beautiful sight of Azad Kashmir
Key information about Kashmir
Name
Kashmir
Location
Northern region of the Indian subcontinent
Administrative Division
Divided between three countries: India, Pakistan, and China
Geography
Nestled in the Himalayan mountain range
Area
Approximately 85,806 square miles (222,236 square kilometers)
Population
Varied population across the Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered regions
Languages
Multiple languages, including Kashmiri, Urdu, Dogri, and Ladakhi
Religion
Predominantly Islam, with Hinduism and Buddhism in the region
History
A region with a long and complex history, characterized by conflicts and cultural diversity
Conflicts
Historical and ongoing territorial disputes, including the India-Pakistan and India-China conflicts
Natural Beauty
Renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the picturesque Dal Lake and lush valleys
Agriculture
Known for its agriculture, producing saffron, apples, and other crops
Tourism
A popular tourist destination for its natural beauty, trekking, and cultural richness
Educational Institutions
Houses a number of universities, schools, and colleges
Healthcare Facilities
Offers medical services to residents and visitors
Economy
A mix of agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism contributes to the economy
Climate
Varies from temperate in the valleys to cold in the mountains
History of Kashmir
In 1947, at the time of the Indo-Pak separation, the states were given the right to be affiliated with any of the countries. The ruler of Kashmir Hari Singh distanced himself from both countries.
He ruthlessly slaughtered the Muslim majority population with the assistance of Dogra armed men and professional killers. As a result, a war began against him and for freedom.
Thousands of armed tribesmen entered Muzaffarabad. On 22nd October 1947, they announced an independent state after two days as they reached Srinagar.
Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan was appointed as the first President of the independent state. Raja signed an accession treaty with India on 27th October. Lord Mount Beaten had announced to include Gurdaspur in Pakistan.
Sir Radcliffe favored India and handed over the Muslim majority areas of Gurdaspur. In this way, India found a way to reach Kashmir via Pathankot. Indian military forces entered Kashmir and captured the Muslim majority areas illegally.
Frightened by the outbreak of the war of independence, India took this dispute to the UN. India requested the UN for a free and fair UN-sponsored referendum. But, India always refuses to fulfill its promise.
Today’s Azad Kashmir
After independence, Triarkhal was declared the first capital. Later on, it was shifted to Muzaffarabad. Now, Muzaffarabad is the Capital of Azad Kashmir.
Azad Kashmir has a parliamentarian government. The state has its president, prime minister, and legislative assembly.
Administratively, Azad Kashmir state consists of ten districts.
The people of the countryside are linked with the occupations of forestry, livestock, and agriculture.
The enchanting lakes of Kashmir
Famous Crops and Fruits
Maize, wheat, and rice are major crops. While, apple, plums, peach, walnuts, apricot, and pear are famous fruits.
Apple Orchards in Kashmir Pakistan
Languages
English and Urdu are official languages.
Whereas, Kashmiri, Pahari, Gojri, Punjabi, and Pashto are regional languages.
Handicrafts
Mats, rugs, Numda cloth, Guba, Patto, silk cotton, woolen shawls, and wood carvings handicrafts are prepared there.
Delicious Dishes of Kashmir
Math, maaz, harissa, Gushtaba, ristay, Tabak, and Aab gosht, are delicious traditional dishes.
Famous Tourist Spots in Kashmir
This place has a lot of opportunities for traveling since it is surrounded by charming valleys and charismatic meadows. Due to its beauty, it is called “Kashmir like heaven” in Chahar Dang Aalam.
Kohala Burj and Picnic Point
This historical area is called the gateway of Kashmir. It is located at the junction of district Bhag and district Muzaffarabad 30km away from Muzaffarabad and 90 km away from Islamabad.
Kohla Bridge Kashmir – A gateway to Kashmir Valley
The river Jhelum flowing in this area is wide near the new bridge. The passengers stay here for a while and enjoy the fresh cold water of the river.
Quid-e-Azam tourist Lodge and Barsala
his tourist lodge is located 40km from Murree and 3km from Kohala. It was built by Dogra rulers and they used to stay here during their travel between Rawalpindi and Srinagar.
In 1944, when Quid-e-Azam visited here when he was returning back to Srinagar. There is also a chair used by him.
Quid-e-Azam Tourist Lodge Barsala Kashmir
The tourism department of Azad Kashmir has opened this lodge for people and holidaymakers. There are rooms for a night’s stay and residence. In the summer season, the cool breeze of river Jhelum gives a pleasant feel to the tourists.
Iconic places in Kashmir
Dal Lake
The Jewel of Srinagar: Dal Lake is the poster child of Kashmir’s beauty. It’s an extensive, serene lake surrounded by lush gardens and overlooked by the majestic Zabarwan Range. Visitors can enjoy a shikara (traditional wooden boat) ride on its tranquil waters or stay on one of the many houseboats that adorn the lake.
Gulmarg
Meadows of Gold: Gulmarg is a picturesque hill station that offers breathtaking landscapes. In summer, it’s a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. In winter, it transforms into a winter wonderland, attracting skiers and snow lovers. The Gulmarg Gondola is one of the highest cable cars in the world and provides sweeping views of the surrounding mountains.
Pahalgam
The Valley of Shepherds: Pahalgam is a scenic valley known for its lush green meadows and the Lidder River. It’s an excellent destination for trekking and outdoor activities. The Aru and Betaab Valleys are nearby and offer captivating natural beauty.
Srinagar
The Summer Capital: Srinagar, the largest city in Kashmir, is famous for its Mughal gardens, including Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh. The city’s bustling markets, such as Lal Chowk, offer a glimpse into local life and are perfect for shopping for handicrafts, saffron, and local specialties.
Sonmarg
Meadow of Gold: The name “Sonmarg” translates to “meadow of gold,” and it’s not hard to see why. This place is a paradise for nature lovers, offering stunning vistas of the Himalayas. It’s also a base for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.
Shankaracharya Temple
Spiritual Solace: Perched atop a hill, the Shankaracharya Temple offers panoramic views of Srinagar and Dal Lake. It’s not only a place of worship but also an architectural marvel, dating back to the 9th century.
Amarnath Cave Temple
A Sacred Journey: The Amarnath Cave Temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The ice lingam (a natural ice formation) is believed to represent Lord Shiva. Pilgrims undertake a challenging trek to reach the cave during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
Mughal Road
Historical Trail: The Mughal Road is an ancient route that once connected Srinagar with Poonch and Rajouri. It’s a journey through history, with remnants of the Mughal era and captivating natural beauty.
Betaab Valley
A Bollywood Connection: Named after the Bollywood movie “Betaab,” this valley is a verdant paradise surrounded by hills. It’s an excellent spot for picnics and leisurely walks.
Leh-Ladakh
The High Desert: While technically part of the larger Ladakh region, Leh is a gateway to a world of high-altitude desert landscapes, serene monasteries, and challenging treks.
Famous Schools
Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences, Muzaffarabad: This prestigious institution provides quality education and training in various medical fields, making it a hub for aspiring healthcare professionals.
Beaconhouse School System, Muzaffarabad: Part of a renowned educational network, Beaconhouse School System offers a well-rounded curriculum and has gained recognition for academic excellence.
Army Public School and College, Muzaffarabad: This institution provides a quality education and is known for its disciplined and structured learning environment.
Colleges
University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad: The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs, contributing significantly to higher education in the region.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir Medical College, Muzaffarabad: This medical college is an important educational institution for medical students, offering programs in various medical disciplines.
Government Postgraduate College, Rawalakot: Known for its academic rigor, this college plays a pivotal role in the education sector of Azad Kashmir.
Restaurants
Red Onion Restaurant, Muzaffarabad: A popular eatery serving a variety of local and international cuisines, known for its delightful ambiance and tasty dishes.
Kutton Jagran Resort Restaurant, Rawalakot: Located amidst scenic beauty, this restaurant offers delicious meals in a tranquil setting.
Sarhad Restaurant, Muzaffarabad: Renowned for its regional dishes and a splendid view of the Neelum River.
Hospitals
Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Muzaffarabad: CMH is a well-equipped healthcare facility providing a wide range of medical services, including specialized care for military personnel and civilians.
District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital, Rawalakot: A major healthcare institution offering comprehensive medical services to the local population.
Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Hospital, Rawalakot: Named after the former President of the UAE, this hospital is known for its healthcare services and modern facilities.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir, often referred to as Pakistan-administered Kashmir, is a self-governing administrative region in Pakistan. It shares borders with India-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the east, the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south, and Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan to the north.
What is the status of Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir has a special autonomous status within Pakistan. It has its own constitution and president, while Pakistan oversees its defense and foreign affairs.
What is the geography of Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range running through the region. It is known for its scenic beauty, including lush valleys and rivers.
What is the capital of Azad Kashmir?
The capital of Azad Kashmir is Muzaffarabad, a picturesque city located along the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers.
What languages are spoken in Azad Kashmir?
The primary languages spoken in Azad Kashmir are Urdu and Pahari. Additionally, English is often used for official and educational purposes.
Are there famous educational institutions in Azad Kashmir?
Yes, Azad Kashmir is home to several reputable educational institutions, including the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Muzaffarabad and Azad Jammu and Kashmir Medical College.
What are the tourist attractions in Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir is famous for its natural beauty, with attractions like the Neelum Valley, Rawalakot, and Toli Pir offering stunning landscapes. Additionally, the region is known for adventure sports, hiking, and treks.
Is Azad Kashmir safe for tourists?
Azad Kashmir is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay updated on travel advisories and local guidelines. Like any tourist destination, it’s essential to take necessary precautions.
What is the healthcare infrastructure like in Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir has several healthcare facilities, including public and private hospitals, to provide medical services to residents and visitors.
What is the cuisine of Azad Kashmir like?
The cuisine of Azad Kashmir is influenced by the region’s culture. Traditional dishes often include kebabs, curries, and bread, with a touch of regional flavors.
Are there restrictions on visiting Azad Kashmir?
Travel to Azad Kashmir may have some restrictions, especially for international tourists. It’s advisable to check with relevant authorities and embassies for the latest travel regulations.
What are the main economic activities in Azad Kashmir?
Economic activities in Azad Kashmir include agriculture, particularly the cultivation of crops like rice and wheat, as well as tourism, handicrafts, and small-scale industries.
What is the best time to visit Azad Kashmir?
The best time to visit Azad Kashmir is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the natural beauty is in full bloom.
Is there a significant cultural presence in Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Kashmiri, Pahari, and other regional influences. Local festivals, music, and dance are integral parts of the culture.
What is the political status of Azad Kashmir?
Azad Kashmir operates under a special autonomous status within Pakistan, with its own legislative assembly and president. The region is self-governing in many aspects but is constitutionally a part of Pakistan.
Wind Up Lines
Kashmir is considered a “Paradise on Earth” because of its high snow-capped mountains, lush green meadows, pastures, thick forests, culture, traditions, food, and norms. There are many tourist spots. It has the honor of hosting many famous personalities.
This place has been sacrificed a lot because of the conflicts between the two states of India and Pakistan. But, no one could harm its beauty and charm.
Muzaffarabad is the capital of Azad Kashmir. It is located at the confluence of river Jhelum and River Neelum and at the foothills of Peer Chanasi.
It was settled by the chief of the Rajput tribe Sultan Muhammad Muzaffar Khan in 1652. This city is 138 km away from Rawalpindi, 70km from Abbottabad, and 182 km from Srinagar.
It is at a height of 2470 feet from sea level.
A breathtaking aerial view of Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir
In 1921, Allama Iqbal used this path to reach Kashmir. In 1948, Quid-e-Azam used the Srinagar Muzaffarabad route while he was returning from Kashmir.
This district is surrounded by mountain ranges. And the weather is too hot in the summer season and cold in the winter season. However, many areas of this district are above sea level and the weather is dry and pleasant there in summer.
Key information about Muzaffarabad
Attribute
Information
Name
Muzaffarabad
Location
Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Geographical Features
Situated along the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers
Area
Approximately 1,642 square kilometers
Population
Varied population reflecting the region’s diversity
Languages Spoken
Urdu, Pahari, and English (for official purposes)
Historical Significance
Muzaffarabad has a rich history, with cultural and historical landmarks. It was the site of the 2005 earthquake’s epicenter.
Administrative Importance
It serves as the capital and administrative center of Azad Kashmir.
Economy
The city’s economy is driven by trade, agriculture, and government services.
Cultural Heritage
Muzaffarabad features a mix of Kashmiri and Pahari cultural influences, with traditional music, festivals, and crafts.
Tourist Attractions
The city offers attractions such as the Red Fort (Chak Fort), the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers, and nearby natural beauty spots like Leepa Valley and Toli Pir.
Education and Healthcare
Muzaffarabad hosts educational institutions, including the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and provides healthcare services through hospitals and clinics.
Accessibility
The city is accessible by road and serves as a gateway to the scenic regions of Azad Kashmir.
Historical Significance
The city has a rich history, dating back centuries. It has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Mughals and the British. Muzaffarabad also holds a unique place in modern history as it was the epicenter of the devastating earthquake that struck the region in 2005.
Shopping and Handicrafts
The crowded bazaars of Muzaffarabad city are awaiting tourists. You can find everything of daily need.
You will find pieces of fine arts. They include engravings on walnut wood, woodworking, Guba embroidery, Numda embroidery, and Shawls.
Special shawls of Kashmiri embroidery can be purchased from the Bazaars of Muzaffarabad. Kashmir Shawl house is an important center in Madinah Market.
Travel Guide
Transport is available from the General Bus Stand of Lahore and different areas of Rawalpindi for Muzaffarabad. It is connected to the whole of Pakistan by road since it is the capital of Azad Kashmir.
Karen route goes to occupied Jammu Kashmir above Chakhoti. Mughals emperors and tourists used to adopt this way to reach Kashmir.
Famous Tourist Spots in Muzaffarabad
The worth watching sites of this city are the Sultani Mosque built by Sultan Muzaffar Khan on Ketcheri road, Lal fort on the bank of river Jhelum, a monument to Jalal-ud-din Akbar, a garden, and Peer Chanasi.
Muzaffarabad Fort
This fort is also called Lal fort and it was built by Chak rulers. It is a splendid and rare piece of architecture.
There were clashes between King Akbar Azam and Chak chiefs. Therefore, they started the constriction to this fort in 1529 for defense purposes.
Red fort Muzaffarabad, a masterpiece of fine architecture
It was completed in the regime of Sultan Muzaffar in 1665. The nearby flowing river enhances its beauty.
Food Street
A beautiful confluence of river Jhelum and river Neelum takes place at the point of Domel in Muzaffarabad. A food street is established on the right side of the river Jhelum. Traditional Kashmiri foods are served with regional culture.
Syed Sain Sakhi Saheli Sarkar
This tomb has the same importance in Muzaffarabad as the shrine of Hazrat Ali Hijvari in Lahore and Bari Shah Latif in Islamabad. It is crowded all day long.
The Tomb of Hazrat Saheli Sarkar
The devotees come to visit his shrine in bitter cold during Urs Shareef held from 13th January to 20th January.
Surbhi
This lake is 8km away from Muzaffarabad and came into being due to heavy rainfall in 1975. Fishermen are awaiting tourists with their Shikaray (special boats of Kashmir).
Lohar Gali
This place is 9km away from Muzaffarabad on Abbottabad Road. It is located at a height. You can enjoy an aerial view of Muzaffarabad and the suburbs at this point.
The rich green mountains of Lohar Gali Muzaffarabad
The whole scenery looks stunning at night in the floods of light.
Shaheed Gali
It is located at a height of 4500 feet from sea level on the northwest side about 16km away from Muzaffarabad. People can take a birds-eye of Muzaffarabad valley from this site.
There is a rest house of the tourism department.
Luxuriant pastures of Shaheed Gali
Patikka
This place attracts tourists for its beautiful geography and is located 17 km away from Muzaffarabad on the North side. This area is full of pine cheer tree forests.
Trout fish farms and Wildlife parks are also sources for vacationers. A rest house is there in the clumps of trees.
Patikka village of Muzaffarabad Kashmir
Peer Chanasi
This tourist destination Peer Chanasi is 34 km away from Muzaffarabad on the northeast side. It is located at a height of 2429 meters on a mountain. The weather is quite pleasant even in summer since it is located at a peak point.
There are numerous opportunities for hiking, trekking, and paragliding due to the high mountains and lush green slopes. The route from Peer Chanasi to Muzaffarabad is very attractive.
The sky-kissing mountains of Peer Chanasi, Muzaffarabad Kashmir
Never forget to take a jacket and sweater to this site. You can enjoy Kashmiri tea on your way to this site. You can also stay at night to fully enjoy Peer Chanasi. The sun rising sight in the morning is mesmerizing.
Famous Schools
Al-Noor Public School and College: This institution is known for its commitment to quality education and holistic development of students.
City School Muzaffarabad: Part of a respected educational network, City School provides a well-rounded academic experience.
Beaconhouse School System Muzaffarabad: Beaconhouse offers a quality education and is recognized for its academic excellence.
Colleges
Azad Jammu and Kashmir University: This esteemed university in Muzaffarabad provides a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs, contributing significantly to higher education in the region.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir Medical College: Offering programs in various medical disciplines, this medical college plays a crucial role in healthcare education.
Hospitals
Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS): AIMS is a renowned healthcare facility, providing a wide range of medical services and specialized care.
Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Hospital: Named after the former President of the UAE, this hospital is known for its modern facilities and quality healthcare services.
Restaurants
Mir Continental Hotel and Restaurant: This restaurant within the Mir Continental Hotel offers a diverse menu and a pleasant dining atmosphere.
Pine Park Restaurant: Located in a beautiful setting, Pine Park Restaurant serves a variety of local and international cuisines.
Lalazar Restaurant: Known for its regional dishes and picturesque view of the Neelum River, Lalazar Restaurant is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the significance of Muzaffarabad in Azad Kashmir?
Muzaffarabad is the administrative and cultural heart of Azad Kashmir, serving as the capital city and housing the autonomous government’s key institutions.
What are the major attractions in Muzaffarabad?
The city offers attractions such as the Red Fort (Chak Fort), the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers, and nearby natural beauty spots like Leepa Valley and Toli Pir.
Is Muzaffarabad easily accessible for travelers?
Yes, the city is well-connected by road, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Azad Kashmir’s breathtaking landscapes.
What is the cultural heritage of Muzaffarabad like?
Muzaffarabad is a melting pot of Kashmiri and Pahari cultures, with traditional music, festivals, and crafts playing a significant role in the city’s cultural life.
Are there educational and healthcare facilities in Muzaffarabad?
Yes, the city hosts educational institutions, including the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and provides healthcare services through hospitals and clinics, ensuring the well-being of residents.
What is the historical significance of Muzaffarabad?
Muzaffarabad has a rich historical background, with influences from various civilizations, including the Mughals and the British. It was also the epicenter of the 2005 earthquake.
What are the economic activities in Muzaffarabad?
The city’s economy is diverse, with trade, agriculture, and government services contributing significantly to its economic growth.
What are the natural wonders near Muzaffarabad?
Muzaffarabad serves as a gateway to breathtaking natural destinations, including Leepa Valley and Toli Pir, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Is Muzaffarabad a cultural hub in Azad Kashmir?
Yes, the city is known for its cultural vibrancy, with traditional music, festivals, and crafts reflecting the region’s cultural identity.
What is the current status of Muzaffarabad within Azad Kashmir?
Muzaffarabad continues to serve as the capital and the administrative center of Azad Kashmir, maintaining its role as a hub for governance and culture.
Is Muzaffarabad a safe destination for travelers?
Muzaffarabad is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s advisable to stay updated on travel advisories and follow local guidelines.
Wind Up Lines
Kashmir is bestowed with divine beauty. Its capital Muzaffarabad is a beautiful city with many tourist and historical sites. Lal fort, the tomb of the Sain saint, Shaheed Gali, and Peer Chanasi are the source of attraction for holidaymakers.
The city is equipped with all kinds of facilities of life. A visit to this city will refresh your physique and soul.
It is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. Situated 53 km away in the south of Lahore, it is famous worldwide for its daily flag-raising ceremonies on the border with India.
It is well-known for the variety of food. Fried fish, Falooda (a dessert), Andrassy, and Kasuri Fenugreek are famous items. It is a city of renowned personalities. Baba Bulleh Shah and the queen of melody Noor Jahan belonged to this city. She sang national songs during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 and represented the people of Kasur and Pakistan
Key information about Kasur
Heading
Information
Location
Punjab, Pakistan
Coordinates
31.1151° N latitude, 74.4462° E longitude
Establishment
Ancient city with a history dating back to the Mughal era
Area
Approximately 3,995 square kilometers
Population
Over 3 million
District Capital
Kasur City
Languages
Punjabi, Urdu, English
Geography
Situated on the border with India, fertile agricultural land
Agriculture
Known for the cultivation of crops like rice and citrus fruits
Industries
Agriculture-based, with emerging sectors in textiles and manufacturing
Education
Numerous schools, colleges, and a university campus
Transportation
Well-connected by road, with Kasur Railway Station
Historical Sites
Kasur Fort, Tomb of Bulleh Shah, and various Mughal-era structures
Tourist Attractions
Shalimar Gardens, Shrines, and Kasur’s vibrant bazaars
Economy
Agriculture remains a primary economic driver, with emerging industrial sectors
A brief History of Kasur
Before the creation of Pakistan, Sikhs were living in the suburbs villages of Kasur while there was the majority of Muslims in the Kasur city. The Sikhs migrated to India after the separation. Different stories are famous about the name “Kasur”.
It is said that the son of King Ram led the foundation of this city and gave it the name Kasur after his name. His brother settled the city of Lahore after his name. According to another folk tale, the Afghan city was established in the Mughal king Akbar’s regime. The immigrants from Kabul built 12 forts there. The word fort has the meaning of “Qasr” in the Persian language. Therefore, it was named “Kasur” meaning the city of many forts.
Famous Places of Kasur
Kasur Museum
This museum is situated 2 km away from Kasur city on the highway going from Lahore to Kasur. Five galleries have been established there.
Kasur Museum, Punjab-Pakistan
Greek coins, models of Gandara civilizations, fossils of Chakwal, different items related to the Sikh era, handwritten Quran-e-Pak, Holy Quran written in Nastalik by Hafiz Murtaza Afghan Kasuri, weapons of Muslim regime, jewelry, and other valuable items are exhibited there.
Noor Jahan gallery is under construction here.
Baba Bulleh Shah
His real name was Abdullah Shah. He was a great Sufi poet and a philosopher who love humanity. He was born in 1680 in Uch Sharif near Bahawalpur. According to history, his forefathers immigrated from Uzbekistan.
Tomb of Baba Bulleh Shah
His spiritual teacher was Sufi Inayat Shah Qadri. He did spiritual poetry by following Punjabi poets like Shah Hussain (1538-1599), Sultan Baho (1629-1691), and Shah Sharaf (1640- 1724). Baba Bulleh Shah and Shah Abdul Latif Bhatti are contemporaries.
He died in 1757 and was buried in Kasur city.
Ganda Singh Border
Ganda Singh is the last village in Pakistan on the Indian Border. It is in front of village Hussaini wala district Feroz Pur of Eastern Punjab. It is named after army officer Ganda Singh (1830-1903).
It was opened for transportation in the decades of 1960 and 1970. However, it was closed and opened at the Wahga frontier near Lahore. The flag-raising ceremony is organized daily in the afternoon.
It is alike the ceremony held at the Lahore Wahga border. The river Sutlej flows near Ganda Singh.
Kasur Fort
Also known as Raja Jagat Singh Fort, this historical fort dates back to the 17th century and serves as a reminder of the city’s past.
Changa Manga Forest
A vast man-made forest, Changa Manga offers a natural escape with picnic spots, walking trails, and a lake for boating.
Nishat Cinema
An iconic cinema in Kasur, known for its architectural design and role in local entertainment.
Sheikhupura Fort
Although located in nearby Sheikhupura, this historic fort is often included in visits from Kasur. It showcases impressive Mughal architecture.
Gurdwara Sachcha Sauda
A significant religious site for Sikhs, commemorating Guru Nanak’s visit to Kasur.
Shrine of Sultan Bahu
This Sufi shrine is dedicated to the renowned Punjabi Sufi saint Sultan Bahu, attracting pilgrims and devotees.
Kasur Railway Station
A historic railway station showcasing colonial-era architecture and serving as a transportation hub for the region.
Schools in Kasur
Beaconhouse School System, Kasur Campus
The Educators, Kasur Campus
Government Comprehensive High School, Kasur
Notable Colleges in Kasur
Government Postgraduate College Kasur
Punjab College Kasur
Superior College Kasur
Prominent Hospitals in Kasur
District Headquarters Hospital Kasur
Shifa Medical Center Kasur
Chaudhry Hospital Kasur
Popular Restaurants in Kasur
Lahori Chatkhara Restaurant
Haveli Restaurant Kasur
City Grill and Barbecue Kasur
Food Street Kasur
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the historical significance of Kasur?
Kasur boasts a rich history dating back to the Mughal era, evident in structures like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. These historical landmarks contribute to the city’s cultural identity.
How important is agriculture in Kasur’s economy?
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in Kasur’s economy, with the cultivation of crops like rice and citrus fruits. The city’s fertile lands contribute significantly to Punjab’s agrarian prosperity.
What are the notable educational institutions in Kasur?
Kasur hosts a range of educational institutions, including schools like Beaconhouse and colleges like Government Postgraduate College. The University of Kasur is a notable higher education landmark.
Are there healthcare facilities in Kasur?
Yes, Kasur provides healthcare services through hospitals like District Headquarters Hospital and Shifa Medical Center, ensuring access to medical facilities for residents.
What are the popular tourist attractions in Kasur?
Tourists can explore historical sites like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. Shalimar Gardens and vibrant bazaars add to the city’s appeal.
Is there a railway station in Kasur?
Yes, Kasur has a railway station, contributing to the city’s transportation connectivity.
What are some famous restaurants in Kasur?
Lahori Chatkhara, Haveli Restaurant, and City Grill and Barbecue are popular dining spots, offering a variety of local and traditional cuisines.
Tell me about Kasur’s cultural landmarks.
Kasur has cultural landmarks like Arts Council Kasur and community centers that promote cultural activities and events.
How has Kasur evolved economically in recent years?
While agriculture remains a significant economic driver, Kasur has seen the emergence of industrial sectors, particularly in textiles and manufacturing, contributing to economic diversification.
What role does education play in Kasur’s identity?
Education is integral to Kasur’s identity, with numerous schools, colleges, and a university campus fostering intellectual growth and contributing to the city’s educational landscape.
Famous for the production of rice, it is the sixteenth largest city in Pakistan. It is one of the oldest cities settled in the Mughal regime. Sheikhupura Fort and Hiran Minar are some famous historical places. It is famous for the production of rice.
Key information about Sheikhupura
Name
Information
Location
Punjab, Pakistan
Coordinates
31.7131° N latitude, 73.9783° E longitude
Establishment
Historical city with roots dating back to the Mughal era
Area
Approximately 5,960 square kilometers
Population
Over 3 million
District Capital
Sheikhupura City
Languages
Punjabi, Urdu, English
Geography
Situated on the fertile plains of Punjab, rich agricultural land
Agriculture
Known for the cultivation of crops like wheat, sugarcane, and citrus fruits
Industries
Agriculture-based, with emerging sectors in manufacturing and textiles
Education
Hosts numerous schools, colleges, and a university campus
Transportation
Well-connected by road and rail networks
Historical Sites
Hiran Minar, Sheikhupura Fort, and various Mughal-era structures
Tourist Attractions
Qilla Sheikhupura, Sheikhupura Stadium, and local markets
Economy
Agriculture remains a key economic driver, with growing industrial sectors
Famous Historical Places of Sheikupura
Sheikhupura Fort
In 1620, king Jahangir hunted in the royal hunting ground of Jahangir Abad (Hiran Menaar) on his return from Kashmir. He settled a village there after his name and built a building. He gave this building under the supervision of Sikander Sabin.
After the enthronement of Jahangir, this village was gifted to Sikander Sabin as Jagir (A jagir was a type of feudal land grant in South Asia bestowed by a monarch to a feudal superior in recognition of his administrative services).
Sheikupura fort – an eye witness of history
The king ordered to build a pond, Minaret, and a fort. After the death of Sikander, this Jagir was awarded to Iradat Khan and he completed the project. It was completed at a cost of 1.5 lacs. The building is dilapidated due to a lack of maintenance.
It surrounds an area of 65 Canals and has five floors. Small bricks are used in the construction of high walls. Beautiful paintings on its walls enhance its beauty.
You have to go to Sheikhupura, 37 km away from Lahoreto visit this fort. From where the road leads to the fort on Shah Jamal Road on the left side from Saddar Chowk on Sargodha Road.
A memorial to animal’s love / Hiran Menaar
Noor-Ud-Din Salim Jahangir, the son of Mughal monarch Jalal-ud-din Akbar was born on 20th September 1569. In 1605, he became King. He was fond of hunting. A special hunting ground was established in Sheikhupura for him. He used to come there for hunting very often.
One day, he saw a deer in the thick forest. He fell in love with the deer. He ordered his servants to catch the deer. They did so and took it to the king. He loved this deer so much that he gave it the title of “Royal Deer” and named it Hassan Siraj.
Whenever he came here, this deer would be the center of his special attention. In this way, the love between a man and this animal continued to grow.
One day he went out hunting. He took Siraj Hassan with him. During the hunt, the deer came at his target and died in agony before his eyes. He felt gloomy for the deer. To compensate for this loss, he ordered to build a beautiful minaret there and banned hunting.
This project was initiated under the supervision of Sikander Mueen. After that in 1620, Iradat Khan worked near this minaret. After the death of Jahangir, Shah Jahan built a pond near the minaret to make this place more beautiful.
A two-story building is built in the center and a special path ends at Bara Dari which is built in the center of the pond. This building is a model of classical Mughal Art.
A captivating site of Hiran Minar – a memorial to Emperor Jahangir’s beloved deer
This Hiran Minaret complex with a pond and a Bara Dari stretches at an area of 16 acres. This minaret has a height of 110 feet with 108 stairs. This minaret is in a round shape. Its diameter is 33 feet at the base and decreases gradually towards the top. Its diameter is reduced to 23 feet at the top.
Enjoy the swings in the park and sailing in the center of the lake. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. You have to go to Hafiz Abad Road which is 8 km away from Sheikhupura.
Waris Shah, The great Sufi Poet of Punjabi
The great Sufi poet of Punjabi language and writer of Heer’s poem, Waris Shah was born in 1150 AH in Jandiala Sher Khan (a suburb of Sheikhupura). He got his early education from his father and went to Kasur and Pakpattan.
He came to Thatta after gaining inner grace and spirituality. He fell in love with Bhag Bhari and when the story of love spread around, he went to Malka Hanis. He wrote the story of Heer and Ranjha there.
In his poetry, he has summarized the love story of Heer Ranja along with injustice, cruelty, the political conditions culture and tradition of Punjab, lifestyle, industry, and agriculture.
Syed Waris Shah’s tomb – a true depictor of Punjabi Culture
According to folk tales, Waris Shah and Bulla Shah were class fellows and colleagues.
His tomb is located in a spacious garden that is 10 km away from Hiran Minaret and in Jandiala Sher Khan.
There is a library and a complex adjacent to the shrine. This tomb is the only one that is under the supervision of the Arts Council. Every year on the 15th of Sawan (5th month in the Hindu Calendar), the Jashen Heer Khawni competition is held.
Khushboo-e-Madinah Museum Farooq Abad
Haji Riaz Shahid (late) belonging to Farooq Abad, established a personal museum with a collection of Islamic blessed items. It is located on Sargodha Road 15 km away from Sheikhupura.
Khushbu-e-Madina Museum, a place of sacred and holy gifts
The holy hair of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, Hazrat Usman R.A, and Hazrat Bilal R.A., letters of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, the calligraphy of Sahaba (companions of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ), valuable and holy items from Makkah and Madinah, models of Islamic sites, and many other things are exhibited in showcases in air-conditioned halls.
Islamic history is revealed with the help of pictures, charts, and maps. Photography, audiographer, and videography galleries are also established.
It is open in the evening for two hours. You can find out the timetable by contacting on 0300-4476786
Sacha Suda
The beautiful building of Sacha Sauda
The old name of Farooq Abad was Chohar Khana. You can also visit Sacha Suda Gurdwara of Baba Guru Nanak which is 3 km from Khushboo-e-Madinah Museum.
Famous Schools
Beaconhouse School System, Sheikhupura Campus
The Educators, Sheikhupura Campus
Government Comprehensive High School, Sheikhupura
Notable Colleges
Government Postgraduate College Sheikhupura
Punjab College Sheikhupura
Superior College Sheikhupura
Prominent Hospitals
Sheikhupura District Headquarters Hospital
Hameed Latif Hospital Sheikhupura
Social Security Hospital Sheikhupura
Popular Restaurants
Al-Nakhal Restaurant
Butt Karahi House
Food Street Sheikhupura
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the historical significance of Sheikhupura?
Sheikhupura has a rich historical heritage, with landmarks like Hiran Minar and Sheikhupura Fort reflecting its Mughal-era roots.
What role does agriculture play in Sheikhupura’s economy?
Agriculture is a key economic driver in Sheikhupura, with the cultivation of crops like wheat, sugarcane, and citrus fruits contributing significantly.
Are there notable educational institutions in Sheikhupura?
Yes, Sheikhupura hosts various schools, colleges, and a university campus, fostering educational growth and development.
What are some famous visiting places in Sheikhupura?
Famous places include Hiran Minar, Sheikhupura Fort, local markets, and Sheikhupura Wildlife Park.
Tell me about healthcare facilities in Sheikhupura.
Sheikhupura provides healthcare services through hospitals like District Headquarters Hospital and Hameed Latif Hospital.
Are there transportation facilities in Sheikhupura?
Yes, Sheikhupura is well-connected by road and rail networks, facilitating easy transportation within the city and to neighboring regions.
What are the popular restaurants in Sheikhupura?
Al-Nakhal, Butt Karahi House, and Food Street Sheikhupura are popular dining spots offering a variety of local cuisines.
Is there a university in Sheikhupura?
Yes, Sheikhupura is home to the University of Sheikhupura and Sheikhupura Institute of Technology.
Tell me about Sheikhupura’s cultural landmarks.
Cultural landmarks include Arts Council Sheikhupura and community centers that promote cultural activities and events.
How has Sheikhupura evolved economically in recent years?
While agriculture remains prominent, Sheikhupura has seen the emergence of industrial sectors, contributing to economic diversification.
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The city is enriched with historical landmarks. In addition to this, it is linked to urban cities through railways which means there are more chances of development in both agriculture and industrial sectors.
Nankana Sahib, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, holds profound spiritual significance as the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the Sikh Gurus.
Revered by millions worldwide, Nankana Sahib is a sacred pilgrimage site for Sikhs, attracting devotees and visitors who come to pay homage to the revered Guru and immerse themselves in the spiritual aura of this historical city.
Beyond its religious importance, Nankana Sahib boasts architectural gems such as Gurdwara Janam Asthan, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, making it a site of cultural and historical significance.
Key Info About Nankana Sahib
Category
Information
Location
Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan
Population
Approximately 80,000
Area
1,376 square kilometers (531 sq mi)
Coordinates
31.4475° N latitude, 73.6978° E longitude
District
Nankana Sahib District
Language
Punjabi, Urdu, and English
Religious Significance
Birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism
Economy
Agriculture, small-scale trade, and commerce
Major Crops
Wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and rice
Transportation
Road connectivity, with the N-35 highway passing through
Education
Educational institutions, including schools and colleges
Healthcare
Hospitals and medical facilities
Notable Places
Gurdwara Janam Asthan, a prominent Sikh shrine; other gurdwaras and historical sites
Local Festivals
Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Baisakhi, and other Sikh religious festivals
Culture
A rich Sikh cultural heritage with traditional music, religious processions, and festivals
Administration
Nankana Sahib is divided into several Union Councils for local governance
Industries
Agriculture, retail, and small-scale businesses
Tourism
Significant religious tourism due to the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Climate
Hot and arid, with extreme temperatures in summer
Major Highways
N-35 (also known as the Grand Trunk Road) is a prominent highway
Nearest Airport
Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore (around 85 km away)
Guru Nanak (Founder of Sikh Religion)
Baba ji Guru Nanak was born on 21st November 1469 in Rai-Bhoi-Di-Talwandi Nankana Sahib. He was born to a mathematician family.
His father’s name was Kalyan Das Ji and the alias was Kalu Ji. His cast was Khatri, tribe Badi, and his family profession was farming. He was not interested in Business. He learned Hindi, Sanskrit, and Persian.
On 12th September 1487, he married Mulchand’s daughter Mata Salakhni of Gurdaspur. She gave birth to two sons. In 1497, he detached from the Worldliness and started tourism with three of his friends. He was a saint who was engaged in meditation.
He was a true believer in one God. He hated idolatry. He was against Racism. Baba Guru Nanak led the foundation of the Sikh religion and most of his teachings were in accordance with Islam.
According to his teachings, Allah is one. He is the Sole Creator of everything, Al-Mighty, and All-Knowing. We should worship only one Allah. The persons who find Allah are blessed with eternal life.
It is said that he went for Hajj two times. He was a great poet. He combined and collected the poetry of Baba Fareed Ganj Shahkar and Bhagat Kabeer.
His poetry and sayings are included in the religious book of Sikhs “Granth Sahib”. in 1504, he settled a town near the river Ravi named it “Kartarpur”. In his old age, he used to live in Kartarpur and died there.
An aerial view of the historical landmark, Nankana Sahib
The Gurdwara
Baba Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh religion was born to mathematician Kalu Khatri in 1469 in the Talundi district of Punjab which is 16 km away from FaisalabadRoad, 32 km from Sheikhupura.
He was against idolatry and discrimination. He believed in monotheism and believed in the oneness of one God. He had deep love and devotion toward Islam and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He had admired him (ﷺ, Peace be upon him) in many Janam Sakhis.
A beautiful building is constructed at his birthplace and the religious book of Sikh (Granth Sahib) is placed there. This place is called “Harmandir Sahib”.
Muslims use the word “Sharif” with their sacred books and places, Hindus use “Shiri” with holy places, and Sikhs use the word “Sahib” with their religious books and sites.
The Gurdwara built at the birthplace of Baba Guru Nanak is “Gurdwara Janam Asthan”. This area is transformed into a spacious building. There are seven Gurdwaras related to the early life and miracles of Baba Guru Nanak.
Their names are Hall ji, Sacha Suda, Tanbu Sahib, Panchiwi Badshahi, Nihanga, Bal Lela, and Janam Asthan. That’s why Nankana Sahib is called the “City of Gurdwaras”.
There is a big festival organized on the fourteenth day of the rising moon in the month of Baba’s birthday in Nankana Sahib.
Sikhs walk around the city in procession, barefoot, with drummers, singing religious hymns with tongs. Fireworks are displayed at the end of the festival.
Famous Places in Nankana Sahib
Gurdwara Janam Asthan
The heart of Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Janam Asthan is the birthplace of Guru Nanak. Pilgrims and devotees gather here to pay homage to the revered Guru and absorb the spiritual energy that permeates the surroundings.
Gurdwara Bal Leela
Situated in close proximity to Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Gurdwara Bal Leela is where Guru Nanak spent his childhood. The gurdwara encapsulates the divine innocence of Guru Nanak’s early years, making it a cherished site for visitors.
Nankana Sahib Railway Station
Beyond its spiritual sites, Nankana Sahib boasts the historical Nankana Sahib Railway Station. This station played a role in the life of Guru Nanak and serves as a testament to the historical development of the region.
Gurdwara Malji Sahib
Another significant gurdwara in Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Malji Sahib is associated with Guru Nanak’s early education. Pilgrims visit this place to connect with the educational journey of Guru Nanak.
Gurdwara Tambu Sahib
Gurdwara Tambu Sahib is dedicated to Guru Nanak’s marriage. The site holds historical and cultural importance, and visitors can explore the surroundings to learn more about this aspect of Guru Nanak’s life.
Panj Tirath
Panj Tirath is a historical site in Nankana Sahib associated with the five Pirs (Muslim saints) who were impressed by the divine aura of Guru Nanak. The site symbolizes the harmonious coexistence of different faiths.
Bhai Lalo’s Shrine
Bhai Lalo was a close companion of Guru Nanak, and his shrine is a place of reverence. Pilgrims visit to pay their respects to Bhai Lalo, who exemplified Guru Nanak’s teachings through his way of life.
Shrine of Pir Buddhu Shah
Pir Buddhu Shah was a Muslim saint who supported Guru Gobind Singh during the Battle of Chamkaur. His shrine in Nankana Sahib is a symbol of the unity that transcends religious boundaries.
Educational Institutions
Guru Nanak College of Education
Nankana Sahib Public School
Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College
Khalsa College, Nankana Sahib
Government High School, Nankana Sahib
Healthcare Facilities
Guru Nanak Dev Hospital
Civil Hospital Nankana Sahib
Fateh Memorial Hospital
Nankana Sahib Dental Clinic
Guru Nanak Charitable Hospital
Restaurants and Eateries
Langar Hall (At Gurdwara Janam Asthan)
Desi Zaika Restaurant
Nankana Zaika
Guru Nanak Restaurant
Friends Food Point
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the significance of Nankana Sahib in Sikhism?
Nankana Sahib is the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. It holds immense religious importance and is a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs worldwide.
How many gurdwaras are there in Nankana Sahib?
Nankana Sahib is home to several gurdwaras, with Gurdwara Janam Asthan and Gurdwara Bal Leela being the most prominent ones associated with Guru Nanak’s life.
Are there educational institutions in Nankana Sahib?
Yes, Nankana Sahib has several educational institutions, including colleges and schools, fostering both modern and traditional education.
What are some popular restaurants in Nankana Sahib?
Visitors can enjoy local and traditional cuisine at places like Langar Hall (at Gurdwara Janam Asthan), Desi Zaika Restaurant, and Nankana Zaika.
Are there healthcare facilities in Nankana Sahib?
Nankana Sahib is equipped with healthcare facilities such as Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, Civil Hospital, and other medical centers to cater to the health needs of the community.
How can I reach Nankana Sahib?
Nankana Sahib is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest major city is Lahore, and from there, one can travel by road or train to reach Nankana Sahib.
Are there historical sites to explore in addition to gurdwaras?
Yes, besides gurdwaras, Nankana Sahib has historical sites like the Nankana Sahib Railway Station, adding to the city’s cultural and historical charm.
What festivals are celebrated in Nankana Sahib?
Nankana Sahib celebrates various religious festivals with great enthusiasm, including those associated with Sikhism. The city comes alive with vibrant festivities during these occasions.
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Nankana Sahib is not just a city; it’s a spiritual haven, a repository of history, and a cultural gem. It welcomes visitors with open arms, offering an immersive experience that goes beyond the physical and enters the realm of the spiritual. As pilgrims and tourists traverse the streets of Nankana Sahib, they are not just traversing physical landscapes; they are embarking on a journey of the soul.
Formerly known as Sandal, and Layellpur, Faisalabad is the third-largest city in Pakistan. It is situated 137 km from Lahoreand it is connected to the country through a motorway, railways, and an airport.
Key information about Faisalabad PK
Category
Information
Location
Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Population
Approximately 3.2 million
Area
1,230 square kilometers (473 sq mi)
Coordinates
31.4182° N latitude, 73.0772° E longitude
District
Faisalabad District
Language
Punjabi, Urdu, and English
Nicknames
“The Manchester of Pakistan” due to its textile industry
Economy
Industrial and commercial hub, known for its textile and manufacturing industries
Major Industries
Textiles, manufacturing, agriculture, and trade
Transportation
Well-connected with a network of roads and railway lines
Education
Home to numerous schools, colleges, and universities
Healthcare
Several hospitals and medical facilities
Notable Places
Clock Tower, Jinnah Garden, and Lyallpur Museum
Local Festivals
Eid, Basant (spring festival), and various cultural celebrations
Culture
Rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and local cuisine
Administration
Faisalabad is divided into several Union Councils for local governance
Climate
Hot and dry, experiencing extreme temperatures in summer
Major Highways
M-3 Motorway and Faisalabad-Pindi Bhattian Road
Airport
Faisalabad International Airport (Lyallpur Airport)
Industries
Textiles, manufacturing, agriculture, and commerce
Commerce
Wholesale markets, industrial zones, and commercial centers
Sports
Cricket and field hockey are popular sports in the city
A Brief History of Faisalabad
It was a deserted area. Its settlement plan was drawn up in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Its urbanization was initiated in 1890. And in 1906, the settlement plan of the city was completed.
This uncultivated area was an open pasture. In 1982, this area came under cultivation due to the construction of the various canal. In 1985, the foundation of the city was laid.
It was named “Lyallpur Pur” after the name of the Governor of Punjab Sir James B Layal. Its design was made by Desmond but the final design was put into practice by the famous town planner Sir Ganga Ram. He was given a plot of 5 acres as a gift.
The map of Faisalabad is a duplication of the British Flag Union Jack. There is a clock tower in the center and 8 Bazaars or markets are established around the circle. They are linked to each other through a round Bazaar.
A beautiful aerial sight of Clock Tower Faisalabad
Earlier, there was a well at the place of Clock Tower. Its construction was done under the supervision of Gulab Khan, who belonged to the family of architects who built the Taj Mahal Agra.
The clock was given by a watchmaker in Bombay. In 1910, a railway line was established. And in 1920, the first colony named Daglas Pura was established. The industry was revolutionized after 1930. The Lyall Pur Cotton mill was completed in 1934. This city progressed by leaps and bounds as time passed.
Today’s Faisalabad
At the time of the creation of Pakistan, its area was 3 square miles and now it is the third-largest city in Pakistan. In 1997, it was named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
On 1st July 1982, it become the capital of the Division. It is also the third-largest hub of trade and industry in Pakistan. At the time of the creation of Pakistan, there were about two dozen small and big factories. At this time, they have reached thousands of industrial units.
Faisalabad has the largest textile industry in Pakistan. That’s why it is called the Manchester of Pakistan. Besides textile, there are other factories of the different industrial departments. They are playing a major role in the economy of Pakistan.
Some Famous Places to visit in Faisalabad
Faisalabad Agricultural University
Faisalabad Agricultural University, often referred to as the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), stands as a cornerstone of agricultural education and research in Pakistan. Situated in the bustling city of Faisalabad, Punjab, it has earned a distinguished reputation for its pivotal role in advancing agricultural sciences and contributing significantly to the country’s agricultural sector.
UAF is a prominent academic institution known for its academic excellence in agriculture and related fields. Established in 1906 as the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, it has evolved into a comprehensive university with an array of academic programs encompassing agriculture, animal sciences, food sciences, and environmental management.
The university’s research endeavors have a profound impact on agricultural practices and policies in Pakistan. Its researchers are at the forefront of addressing the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, such as increasing crop productivity, improving livestock management, and enhancing food security. UAF’s innovative research contributes not only to the local agricultural landscape but also on an international scale.
UAF boasts state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and experimental farms that provide students and faculty with a conducive environment for hands-on learning and groundbreaking research. These facilities play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements in agriculture.
Recognizing the importance of knowledge dissemination, Faisalabad Agricultural University actively engages in extension activities. It collaborates with farmers, government agencies, and the private sector to share research findings, provide training, and transfer modern agricultural techniques to local communities.
UAF’s role in shaping the agricultural landscape of Pakistan cannot be overstated. It has contributed to the development of high-yield crop varieties, improved livestock breeds, and sustainable farming practices, all of which have been instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity and livelihoods in the region.
The university has forged collaborations with renowned international institutions and universities, fostering exchange programs, joint research initiatives, and a broader global perspective for its students and faculty.
UAF celebrates its deep-rooted connection to agriculture and rural culture with events like the Faisalabad Agri Expo and the Barani (Rainfed) Agricultural Show. These events showcase innovations and best practices in agriculture and provide a platform for knowledge sharing.
Agriculture University Faisalabad, a masterpiece of grandeur
Jinnah Garden
Jinnah Garden, located in the heart of Faisalabad, is a well-maintained urban park named after Pakistan’s founding father, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It provides a serene escape from the bustling city life, featuring lush greenery, walking paths, fountains, and a beautiful floral clock.
A charming scenery in Jinnah Gardens, Faisalabad
Clock Tower Faisalabad
The Clock Tower, also known as Ghanta Ghar, is an iconic landmark in Faisalabad. It stands tall at the city’s center, dating back to the British colonial era. This majestic structure serves as a symbol of the city’s rich heritage and history.
A closer look at the clock tower of Lyallpur, Faisalabad
Gat wala or Gutwala Park
Gatwala Park is a sprawling recreational area on the outskirts of Faisalabad. It offers a peaceful environment for picnics, family outings, and outdoor activities. The park is known for its green expanses, a lake with boating facilities, and an amusement park for children.
Gatwala Park
Lyallpur Museum Faisalabad
The Lyallpur Museum, named after the city’s former name, showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, cultural exhibits, and historical items. It offers visitors insights into the heritage and history of Faisalabad, making it an enriching cultural experience.
Faisalabad Lyallpur Museum, a place of archaeological remains
Faisalabad Arts Council
The Faisalabad Arts Council is a cultural hub where various forms of art, including visual arts, performing arts, and literary activities, are celebrated and promoted. The council hosts art exhibitions, music performances, and literary events, fostering creativity in the city.
Faisalabad Arts Council named after the late singer Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
Hockey Stadium
Faisalabad’s Hockey Stadium is a sporting venue where field hockey enthusiasts gather to watch and participate in this beloved sport. It has witnessed numerous local and national hockey matches, showcasing the city’s passion for the game.
Hockey Stadium. Hockey, the national game of Pakistan
D- ground
D-Ground is a bustling commercial area in Faisalabad, famous for its vibrant markets and shopping streets. It’s a prime destination for shopping, dining, and experiencing the lively atmosphere of the city.
Darul Ehsan of Sufi Barkat
It is located on the left side of Sahiyanwala Interchange on Faisalabad Pindi Bhattian Motorway.Darul Ehsan is a revered Sufi shrine dedicated to Sufi Barkat Ali, a spiritual figure of significance. Devotees visit the shrine to seek blessings, offer prayers, and partake in the spiritual ambiance.
The Holy Place of the Quran Mahal
The Quran Mahal is a religious and cultural center where people come to recite the Quran, seek religious guidance, and participate in various Islamic activities. It is a significant religious space in Faisalabad.
Sindbad
Sindbad is a popular amusement and entertainment center in Faisalabad. It offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor activities for people of all ages, including arcade games, rides, and a food court, making it a favorite spot for family outings and recreation.
Sindbad Wonderland, is an amusement place for families
Ganga Ram
The village Chak# GB-591 of Tehsil Jaranwala of district Faisalabad is famous as the “Ganga Ram”. Renowned architect and civil engineer Sir Ganga Ram belonged to this village.
It is said that he was the landlord and owner of the village. He made this village a model village.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the latest machinery was introduced for the development of the agriculture sector. A heavy-duty motor was imported from Lahore through rail for Gogera Branch Canal. This canal water was used for irrigation.
There was a facility of railway line till Bachiyana. But there was no proper track from which the motor can be taken between Bachiyana to Gangapur. At that time, Sir Ganga Ram ordered the building of a narrow railway track between Bachiyana and Gangapur.
And the motor was brought to Gangapur through a horse trolley. After the installation of the motor, this trolley was used by people as local transport.
About after 100 years, this horse trolley track was closed due to its poor physical condition and economic issues.
At last, on 9th March 2010, this rare horse trolley was again started, and nowadays it is known as Ganga Ram.
A real horse train, a gift by Sir Ganga Ram to his village
To enjoy this unique ride, you have to go to Bachiyana from Jaranwala.
Ganga Ram built the Lahore Museum, National College of Arts, General Post office, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Aitchison College, Ganga Ram Hospital, Hailey College of Commerce, and many other buildings and welfare agencies.
He started a campaign for the marriage of widow Hindus. He established an association for this purpose. This association has arranged the marriage of 39,500 widows in 18 years.
Mirza Sahiba
Mirza Khan was a handsome young man of the Kharal tribe situated near the river Ravi. He was the son of the chief of village Dana Abad, Tehsil Jaranwala district Faisalabad.
The maternal uncle of Mirza had two sons (Ameer and Sher) and a daughter named Sahiba. Sahiban was a sculpture of beauty. At a young age, Mirza and Sahiban used to study in the same institution. They fell in love with each other.
Their love story became popular among the villagers. When Khewa Khan came to know about it, he called the elders of the tribe. They decided to marry Sahiba to another man according to society’s norms.
They engaged Sahiban to a prosperous young man Tahir Khan. According to some folk tales, it was that Chanda tribe that turned into Chiniot City.
The day of marriage arrived. Everyone in the family was happy. But the Sahiban was gloomy. She sent a message to Mirza through his servant Kamoo.
When Mirza came to know about Sahiba’s marriage, he got miserable. He rode on his faithful mare Bukki and reached Sahiba’s village.
He stayed at her aunt’s home. He changed his appearance and flee away with Sahiba. On their way, he felt exhausted and slept on the knees of Sahiban.
Sahiba thought that if his brothers there chasing them, Mirza will kill them with his excellent skill in archery. She hung his arrow and bow on the tree. Their uncle first came to know about their escape.
He took Sahiban’s brothers with him and chased them in the Jungle. She heard the voice of horses around her. She awakened Mirza. He got up and searched for his arrow and bow. Suddenly, an arrow stuck in his chest and he died. She was shedding tears wrapped around him when an arrow pierced her too.
In this way, both of them left this world. Renowned Historian Asif Khan has set the era between 1625 to 1676 as Mirza Sahiba Era.
Educational Institutions
University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF): A renowned agricultural university.
GC University Faisalabad: A prestigious public research university.
Chenab College Faisalabad: A prominent college known for academic excellence.
The Educators School: A chain of quality educational institutions.
Allied School: A well-recognized school offering quality education.
Restaurants
Faisalabad Serena Hotel: Offers a variety of dining options.
Nando’s: Known for its peri-peri chicken and international cuisine.
Pizza Hut: A popular pizza chain.
Bundu Khan: Famous for its barbecue and traditional Pakistani dishes.
Ginsoy: Offers Chinese and Thai cuisine in an elegant setting.
Hospitals
Allied Hospital Faisalabad: A well-equipped medical facility.
Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC): Specialized in heart care.
National Hospital Faisalabad: Known for its medical services.
Aziz Fatimah Hospital: Offers a range of healthcare services.
Faisalabad International Hospital: Provides comprehensive medical care.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the history behind the name “Faisalabad”?
Faisalabad was originally named Lyallpur, but it was renamed in 1977 in honor of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
What is Faisalabad known for?
Faisalabad is famous for its textile industry and is often referred to as “The Manchester of Pakistan.”
What are the popular tourist attractions in Faisalabad?
Tourists can explore places like Jinnah Garden, Clock Tower, and Lyallpur Museum, among others.
How do I get to Faisalabad?
Faisalabad is accessible by road and has an international airport, Faisalabad International Airport, connecting it to major cities in Pakistan.
Is Faisalabad a good place for shopping?
Yes, Faisalabad is a great place for shopping, especially for textiles and garments. D-Ground is a popular shopping area.
What are the major industries in Faisalabad?
The city is primarily known for its textile industry, but it also has a significant presence in manufacturing, agriculture, and trade.
Are there renowned educational institutions in Faisalabad?
Yes, Faisalabad is home to esteemed institutions like the University of Agriculture Faisalabad and GC University.
What is the climate like in Faisalabad?
Faisalabad experiences a hot and arid climate, with extreme temperatures during the summer months.
What cultural events are celebrated in Faisalabad?
Festivals like Eid and Basant, a spring festival with kite-flying, are celebrated in the city.
Is Faisalabad known for its food and restaurants?
Yes, the city has a variety of restaurants offering both local and international cuisine.
What is the significance of Clock Tower in Faisalabad?
The Clock Tower is an iconic historical landmark and symbol of the city’s heritage.
Can tourists visit historical and cultural sites in Faisalabad?
Yes, tourists can explore cultural sites like the Lyallpur Museum and the Darul Ehsan of Sufi Barkat.
Wind Up Lines
Faisalabad is a masterpiece of rich history, culture, and traditions. Clock Tower, the village of Mirza Sahiban, and Lyell Pur Museum are witnesses to its glorious past. In addition to this, it is a center of Pakistan’s textile industry thus playing a key role in the economy. It has many shopping sites, recreational places, and food courts making it a good spot for tourists.
This city is located 10 km from Eimanabad and 65 km from Lahore in the North on the G.T Road. It is one of the historical and major cities of the Punjab Province.It is not an old city. This city is not even quoted in the books of the Mughal Era.
Key Info About Gujranwala PK
Category
Information
Location
Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
Population
Approximately 2,200,000
Area
3,198 square kilometers (1,234 sq mi)
Coordinates
32.1612° N latitude, 74.1883° E longitude
District
Gujranwala District
Language
Punjabi, Urdu, and English
Economy
Industrial and commercial hub, known for its manufacturing and trade
Major Industries
Metalworking, textiles, rice milling, and ceramics
Transportation
Well-connected by road and rail to surrounding cities
Education
Several schools, colleges, and the University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus
Healthcare
Hospitals and medical facilities
Notable Places
Gulshan Park, Gujranwala Cricket Stadium, and Gondal House
Culture
Rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and local cuisine
Administration
Gujranwala is divided into several Union Councils for local governance
Climate
Hot and arid, experiencing extreme temperatures in summer
Major Highways
M-2 Motorway, Grand Trunk Road (GT Road), and others
Airport
Sialkot International Airport (about 40 km away) serves the region
A Brief History of Gujranwala
Sheranwala Bagh Gujranwala, A place where the leaders of the subcontinent delivered their speeches
Eimanabad and Hafizabad were settled in Akbar’s regime. This area was deserted in the eighteenth century. Then, the Gojar people were expelled by Jat from Amritsar and they got settled here.
This Dera (place) of Gojar’s is called Gujranwala. At last, the grandfather of Ranjeet Singh, Charat Singh Jat occupied this area and declared Gujaranwala the capital of the state.
This place was also the residence of the son and grandson of Charat Singh. The graves of Charat Singh and his son of Mahan Singh and the birthplace of Ranjeet Singh still exist.
Wrestlers of Gujranwala
Gujranwala is not only known for the export-driven industrial units but also for the internationally recognized wrestlers. This city is honored to raise wonderful wrestlers that prove themselves around the globe. The wrestlers of Gujranwala won many grand titles ever won by any city in the world. There are about 25 bouts for wrestling in Gujranwala. Therefore, it is called the “Land of Wrestlers” and “Pahalwana da Shehar”.
Different terms are used in Gujranwala for wrestling. The style of wrestling is “Pahalwani”, the bouts are called “Dangal” and the sport is called “Kushti”. The wrestlers are named “Pahalwans”.
Rahim Baksh Sultani Wala, Muhammad Afzal (Goga Pahalwan), Yonous Pahalwan (Sitara-e-Pakistan), Meraj Pahalwan, Acha Pahalwan, Shahid Pehlwan Atty Wala, and Babar Sher-e-Punjab are some worth mentioning wrestlers in the history of Gujranwala.
Rahim Baksh Sultani wala was a great wrestler in Gujranwala with a tall height of 7 feet. He defeated the wrestlers of Lahore and Amritsar.
Yonous Pahalwan was a student of Rahim Baksh. Sitara-e-Pakistan Yonous was born on 30th December 1925 in Gujranwala. He fought at the age of 16 for the first time. He won the title of “Rustum-e-Punjab” at a very young age.
Shahid Pervaiz Butt – the pride of Punjab was born in 1964 in Gujranwala. His father and many famous wrestlers trained him. He was entitled to “Rustum-e-Gujranwala” in 1984 after defeating Aslam Pehlwan in Lahore.
Pakistan has won the most medals in wrestling since 1952. And many of the wrestlers belong to Gujranwala.
Inam Butt is one of the wrestlers of Gujranwala who is undefeated for the past many years. Despite the difficulties and inadequate facilities, he won medals for his land and nation. He won the first gold medal against India in Commonwealth Games. Pakistan won this title after 40 years.
He defeated Kenya and South Africa too. He also won the title of “Rustom-e-Pakistan”. He gained popularity as an international player in 2019 when he won a medal in World Beach Wrestling Championship. He received “Pride of Performance” by the Government of Punjab.
Haider Ali, Talha Talib, and Nida Dar are among the heroes of Gujranwala.
Haider Ali has the honor of achieving Pakistan’s first gold medal in the history of the Paralympics.
Nida Dar is the first Pakistani cricketer to complete a century of wickets in T20 matches.
Talha Talib is a young weight lifter from Gujranwala Pakistan. He made the nation proud with his excellent performance in Olympics. Coached by his father, this young wight lifter represented Pakistan in the Olympics after 45 years. He stood 5th in the 67kg category.
You can also enjoy wrestling in the local training centers. They are open in the evening. Pakistani youth have great talent. If proper training centers, gyms, grounds, and sponsorship are provided for these sports, Pakistan can win many titles in near future.
Today’s Gujranwala
Gujranwala City
This city is the seventh-largest city in Pakistan and is located at a height of 744 feet. The old city is located on a circular road. It had doors all around this city. Traces of some doors are still present.
The historical Sheranwala garden is in the center of the city. This garden plays the same role in Pakistan’s movement as the Lahore Manto Park did.
Quid-e-Azam, Liaqat Ali Khan, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah, Sardar Abdul Rab Nishter, Allama Mashriqi, Atta Ullah Shah Bukhari, Pandit Nehru, and other leaders delivered their enthusiastic speeches in front of a huge crowd there.
There is a beautiful Baradari in the garden built by Raja Ranjeet Singh.
It is also a city of Body Builders and wrestlers who gave birth to Rustom Hind wrestler. The old Bazaars of Gujranwala are considered among the best Bazaar in Pakistan.
Today, this city is known for iron cupboards, closets, electric fans, electronics, furniture, utensils of copper and aluminum, ceramics, stainless steel, sports, leather, and textile industries.
Bestowed with fertile land, the soil of Nandi Pur Gujranwala barrage has been laid in cricket stadiums around the world.
Famous Places of Gujranwala
Eimanabad/Aimanabad Gurdwara Rori Sahib
This Gurdwara is located in Eimanabad city, four miles to the right side on G.T Road, ten miles before Gujranwala on the way from Lahore to Gujranwala.
It is said that the cornerstone of this historical city Aimanabad was led by the king of Sialkot Salbahun in the first century B.C. This city was settled and ruined too many times. General of Humayun Aiman Baig burnt this city and settled it again as Eimanabad.
Gurdwara Eimanabad Gujranwala, A magnificent piece of architecture
This ancient city has many historical sites in which Gurdwara Rori Sahib is one of the most sacred places for Sikhs.
It is stated that Baba Guru Nanak stayed here for some days. He didn’t find a proper place for taking a rest. He leveled the ground with small stones and slept there.
After that, Sikhs considered this place a holy place. A Gurdwara was constructed at this place and the largest Beshaki fair in United Hindustan was held there. Its redecoration continued after the creation of Pakistan. The present building is a splendid piece of architecture.
Parks
Model town park, Liaqat Park, Jinnah Park, and Iqbal Park on G.T Road have enhanced the beauty of Gujranwala. It has playgrounds, picnic spots, sailing, and playland recreational areas.
A memorial to the martyrs of Pakistan’s army is built in the Nishan Manzil Park.
Nishan-e-manzil park, Gujranwala
The food of Wrestlers and food streets
This world-famous city of wrestlers is also renowned for its delicious food variety. Kebab, Chicken Tikka, and Chops are famous dishes. Traditional breakfasts are a specialty of this city.
In addition to Shahbaz Tikka, Allah Rakha Chicken Karhai, there are lots of restaurants and food courts at Sialkot Darwaza, androon city, and Chan da Qila Lahore Road.
Gakhar Mandi
It is a few kilometers away from Gujranwala and famous for the manufacturing of mats. There is an ancient temple of Hindus near Gakhar Mandi built on the architecture of Hiran Menaar. This locality contributes to the economic vitality of Gujranwala through diverse commercial and possibly industrial activities. Embedded in the rich cultural fabric of the region, Gakhar Mandi likely features local markets, fostering community life and offering residents access to educational and civic facilities. As an integral part of Gujranwala, Gakhar Mandi reflects the broader urban dynamics and historical narratives of this thriving city.
Toomri Temple, Gujranwala, an eyewitness of history
Famous Schools
Beaconhouse School System: A well-known chain of private schools with a branch in Gujranwala, offering quality education.
City School Gujranwala Campus: Another prominent private school contributing to the educational landscape of the city.
Govt. Comprehensive High School: A notable government school with a long-standing history in Gujranwala.
Famous Colleges
Government College University (GCU) Gujranwala: An esteemed institution offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Punjab College Gujranwala: A widely recognized private college providing intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs.
Famous Hospitals
CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Gujranwala: A reputable military hospital known for providing healthcare services to civilians as well.
Civil Hospital Gujranwala: A major public hospital offering a range of medical services to the local population.
Famous Restaurants
Salt Bae Grill: A popular restaurant known for its grilled dishes and a variety of cuisines.
Bundu Khan Restaurant: Renowned for its Pakistani and barbecue specialties, offering a vibrant dining experience.
Food Street Gujranwala: A lively area with numerous local eateries, providing a diverse range of Pakistani and international cuisines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Why is Gujranwala known as “The City of Wrestlers”?
A: Gujranwala earned this title due to its deep-rooted wrestling culture, historical significance in producing skilled wrestlers, and a strong tradition of wrestling training centers.
Q: Are there specific training centers for wrestlers in Gujranwala?
A: Yes, Gujranwala is home to numerous Akharas, traditional training centers where aspiring wrestlers undergo rigorous training regimens to hone their skills.
Q: What role do Pehlwans (wrestlers) play in the community?
A: Pehlwans in Gujranwala hold a special place in the community, serving as sources of pride and inspiration. They often become local icons, and their achievements are celebrated with enthusiasm.
Q: Has Gujranwala produced wrestlers of national and international acclaim?
A: Absolutely. Gujranwala has produced legendary wrestlers who have not only excelled nationally but have also represented Pakistan on the international stage, gaining recognition globally.
Q: How is wrestling integrated into the culture of Gujranwala?
A: Wrestling is not just a sport; it’s a cultural phenomenon in Gujranwala. The city’s festivals and celebrations often feature wrestling competitions, intertwining the sport with local cultural events.
Q: What challenges does Gujranwala’s wrestling culture face in the modern era?
A: While the wrestling culture in Gujranwala has thrived, it faces challenges from modernization and the rise of other sports. However, the community has shown resilience in adapting while preserving the essence of the tradition.
Q: Are there any famous annual wrestling events in Gujranwala?
A: Yes, Gujranwala hosts various wrestling events throughout the year, drawing large crowds. These events are not only sporting competitions but also cultural celebrations.
Q: How does the wrestling legacy contribute to Gujranwala’s identity?
A: The wrestling legacy is an integral part of Gujranwala’s identity, shaping the city’s history and reflecting the resilience, strength, and determination of its people.
Q: Can visitors experience wrestling culture in Gujranwala?
A: Absolutely. Visitors can witness wrestling events, visit Akharas, and explore the cultural fusion of wrestling with local festivities, providing an immersive experience into Gujranwala’s unique identity.
Wind Up Lines
Gujranwala is an industrial city that is flourishing by leaps and bounds. Furthermore, it has a lot of historical places, shopping centers, food streets, and tourist spots which make it a favorite place to travel.
Gujranwala’s designation as “The City of Wrestlers” is not just a label; it is a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of its people and their commitment to a tradition that transcends generations. As the city evolves, its wrestling legacy remains etched in the collective memory, a source of pride and inspiration for all who call Gujranwala home.
Chiniot is a historical city in Punjab Pakistan. This city is the homeland of many famous personalities. It is located on the bank of river Chenab.
This city is 58 km from Lahoreand is famous for its high-quality wood furniture. The skill of workers is depicted in doors, windows, balconies, and stone windows (Jharoka). There are some worth watching places for tourists.
It is said that the word Chiniot is derived from two words “Chin” and “Ot”. It has the meaning of “dark before the moon”.
Key information about Chiniot
Category
Information
Location
Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan
Population
Approximately 240,000
Area
160 square kilometers (62 sq mi)
Coordinates
31.7196° N latitude, 72.9787° E longitude
District
Chiniot District
Language
Punjabi, Urdu, and English
Economy
Known for its skilled craftsmanship and woodworking
Major Industries
Woodworking, furniture, and cottage industries
Transportation
Well-connected to surrounding cities by road
Education
Several schools and colleges
Healthcare
Hospitals and medical facilities
Notable Places
Shah Burhan Tomb, Ramban Park, and various mosques
Culture
Renowned for intricate woodwork and craftmanship
Climate
Hot and arid, experiencing extreme temperatures in summer
Major Highways
Faisalabad-Chiniot Road (N-70) and others
Airport
Nearest airport is Faisalabad International Airport (about 75 km away)
Prehistoric Chiniot
According to Doctor Amjad Saqib’s research, Chiniot is mentioned in Maha Bharat. According to another study, this area was named Chandan Wat after the name of Rani Chandan before Christ.
It changed to Chiniot as the time passed. These facts were verified when archeologists found traces of B.C. construction in the Punj Peer area on the bank of river Chenab.
It is also assumed that there was a university of Buddhism. The department of archaeology is still researching it.
It is situated adjacent to small hills mountain range near Chenab’s seashore and 38 km away from the highway directed from Faisalabad to Sargodha.
Chinioti
Some traditions and personalities become the special identity of their area. The richest man in Pakistan Mian Muhammad Mnsha (Nishat Group) belonged to Chiniot. Famous comedian Nasir Chinioti is a brave son of this city. A craftsman of Chiniot Haji Atta Muhammad has received Pride of Performance for his art.
The local food of Chiniot is so delicious. The Chinioti Kunna (mutton cooked in mud utensil) is a special dish here. There is a wide range of handicrafts in this city. Please don’t forget to enjoy the aerial view of this city from a cliff in the northwest of the city.
Some Famous Places to Visit
Umar Hayat Palace
This wonderful palace is a masterpiece of the finest woodwork of the nineteenth century and is called the Taj Mahal of Chiniot. Now, this Mahal is called Gulzar Mahal.
Umar Hayat Palace , Chiniot Pakistan
Sheik Umar Hayat (his forefathers shifted to Chiniot from Kolkata) decided to build a palace in the happiness of the birth of a son. Syed Hassan Shah was appointed as a supervisor for this purpose.
He gathered different skilled craftsmen from different areas. They import wood from Rangoon and Burma, tiles, glass, and colors from Europe.
The artisans of Chiniot amalgamated Muslim, European, and local architecture. The stone windows depict the Hindu style. The designs are so beautiful that one forgets to blink his eyes while visiting this palace.
The art of well-known carpenter Elahi Bakhsh and architect Jan Muhammad truly came to the fore. A bathroom has been built based on the Royal Bathrooms in Lahore. A specialty of this palace is that the design of every room is different.
In 1935, Sheikh Umar Hayat died. His widow Fatima Bibi married his son Gulzar with such pomp and splendor that there is no precedent in the history of Chiniot. But destiny had decided something else.
The very next morning, when Gulzar entered the bathroom, he died of suffocation due to the poisonous gas of the coal-fired for hot water. He was buried in the courtyard of the Palace. After some time, Fatima Bibi died and was buried alongside his son. Their graves are present in the lower courtyard.
The ground floor is utilized as a Library. It is open to tourists.
Shahi Mosque
This mosque is situated in the center of Chiniot and it was constructed by the prime minister Nawab Saad Ullah Khan Thaheem in the era of Shah Jahan.
In 1645, when Nawab Saad was appointed as Prime Minister, he was awarded 3 million and lots of other presents. He led the foundation of this beautiful mosque in 1646 in his hometown with that money.
For the construction of this mosque, stones from the nearby mountains were used. The construction was completed under the supervision of Nazar Hussain, Muhammad Yaqoob, and Ustaz Khair Muhammad.
Shahi Mosque in Chiniot
They were the craftsmen who built the Taj Mahal Agra, the Kashi Ram temple of Banaras, and the Wazir Khan Mosque.
The beautiful intricating designs on the walls have elevated its decoration. This mosque standing on 21 pillars was completed in 9 years. It is also called Masjid-e-Larza (a trembling mosque). The pillars are replicated from the Khirka mosque in Delhi.
Rekhti Fort
This fort was built in 1326 by Gias-Ud-Din Tughluq son of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq. It is said that it was situated on the right bank of river Chenab. However, the historical city Chiniot was settled on the left seashore. The traces of this fort can be found in front of Umar Hayat Mahal.
Chilla Gah and Mosque Bu Ali Qalandar
Shah Sharaf bu Ali qalandar Chiniot Pakistan
The saint Sharf-ud-Din Bu Ali Qalandar used to meditate on the seashore of river Chenab for 12 years. He belonged to Pani Pat India.
A few years ago, a beautiful mosque is constructed there that attracts tourists because of its unique architecture. It is built like the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.
The shrine of Sai Sikh
These shrines are of Ahmad Mahi alias Sai Sikh and his wife Ayesha Bibi. They immigrated from Madh Ranjha to Chiniot.
They initiated the construction of the shrine in his life. From 1950, the third generation of artisans is busy in the construction of it. The architecture and the decoration in the shrine and adjacent area are worth watching.
There are two verandas outside the two tombs. Moreover, there are two splendid domes inside and outside the mausoleum.
The memorial
In the Indo-Pak war of 1971, the Indian army attacked to demolish the bridge on the river Chenab to stop the supply line of the Sargodha airbase of the Pakistan Airforce.
The army troop crashed the plane with a tiny anti-aircraft gun. A part of this plane is fixed on the left side of the old bridge as a memorial. On the riverbank, a TDCP resort, and an information center are located as picnic spots.
From Chiniot to Pindi Bhattian is a village called Daleki, 6km away on Lahore Road, which is the hometown of the famous freedom fighter Abdullah alias Dilla Bhatti. And an ancient mosque of the Khaleji era is located 21 km from Pindi Bhattiyan Interchange on Hafiz Abad Road.
Educational Institutions
Chiniot Islamia School and College
Government Degree College Chiniot
City Grammar School Chiniot
The Educators – Chiniot Campus
The Superior College Chiniot Campus
Healthcare Facilities
Chiniot General Hospital
DHQ Hospital Chiniot
Aziz Medical Complex
Ali Hospital Chiniot
Zainab Memorial Hospital
Restaurants and Eateries
Chinioti Dera Restaurant
Al-Kareem Bakers & Restaurant
Karachi Haleem & Fast Food
Food Street Chiniot
Pizza Hut Chiniot
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What makes Chiniot renowned for its craftsmanship?
Chiniot is celebrated for its exceptional woodwork and furniture craftsmanship, passed down through generations. The city’s artisans are known for intricate designs and meticulous attention to detail.
Are there notable historical landmarks in Chiniot?
Yes, Chiniot boasts historical landmarks such as Chiniot Fort, Shahi Masjid, and Qila Takh-i-Bahi, each narrating tales of the city’s rich past and cultural evolution.
How diverse is the economic landscape of Chiniot?
Chiniot’s economy is multifaceted, with agriculture, industry, and crafts playing pivotal roles. The city’s skilled craftsmen significantly contribute to the local and global furniture markets.
What educational institutions are present in Chiniot?
Chiniot hosts educational institutions like Chiniot Islamia School and College, Government Degree College Chiniot, and others, fostering intellectual development within the community.
Tell us about the healthcare facilities in Chiniot.
Chiniot is equipped with healthcare facilities such as Chiniot General Hospital, DHQ Hospital Chiniot, and Aziz Medical Complex, ensuring the health and well-being of the local residents.
Is Chiniot easily accessible?
Yes, Chiniot is well-connected by road, with convenient accessibility from the nearby city of Faisalabad. This facilitates both local residents and visitors in exploring the city’s cultural and historical offerings.
What is the significance of local cuisine in Chiniot?
Chiniot’s culinary scene is enriched with traditional Punjabi dishes, offering a delightful blend of flavors that reflect the city’s cultural vibrancy.
Apart from historical sites, what else does Chiniot offer to tourists?
In addition to historical sites, Chiniot’s craft markets and museums provide an immersive experience, allowing tourists to witness artisans at work and explore the city’s cultural evolution.
Wind Up Lines
Chiniot is relatively a small city in Punjab Pakistan with many honors and rich history. It is one of the best tourist spots for history lovers and explorers.
Sargodha city is one of the three cities of Pakistan that were settled by a plan. It used to be a small town in the British era, and an army airport was established there because of its geographical importance.
After the creation of Pakistan, it was given under the control of the Pakistan Airforce (PAF). It is a remount depot and the eighth-largest city in Pakistan.
Furthermore, it is known as the California of Pakistan because of the production of Kinno Citrus.
It is 121 km from Jhang, 55 km from Lahore, and 185 km from Islamabad. It is equipped with the latest facilities and is one of the best Business Hubs.
Key information about Sargodha
Category
Information
Location
Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
Population
Approximately 660,000
Area
5,854 square kilometers (2,259 sq mi)
Coordinates
32.0836° N latitude, 72.6711° E longitude
District
Sargodha District
Language
Punjabi, Urdu, and English
Economy
Agriculture, trade, and commerce
Major Crops
Citrus fruits, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton
Transportation
Well-connected by road and rail to surrounding cities
Education
Home to several schools, colleges, and the University of Sargodha
Healthcare
Hospitals and medical facilities
Notable Places
Sargodha Fort, Jinnah Hall, and Kirana Hills
Culture
Rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and local cuisine
Administration
Sargodha is divided into several Union Councils for local governance
Climate
Hot and arid, experiencing extreme temperatures in summer
Major Highways
M-2 Motorway, Lahore-Sargodha Road, and others
Airport
Sargodha has a domestic airport for regional flights
Honors of Sargodha
In the war of 1965, the fighter jet of the Pakistan Airforce took off from Sargodha to destroy the airbase of the enemy. Our brave soldiers fought against the enemy with great courage and defeated them. Iqbal wrote for them
پلٹنا جھپٹنا، جھپٹ کر پھر پلٹنا
لہو گرم رکھنے کا ہے اک بہانہ
The hawks (armed forces) of this city aimed at the enemy’s military bases and this city become a strong wall against the enemy. Due to this bravery, this city is also called “a city of Eagles”. In addition to this, it is also awarded “Hilal-e-Istaqlal”.
If you fix the Sargodha city as a center and move the compass at a distance of about 35 km to 40 km in the circle, this whole area produces the world’s best quality Kinnow or Kinno and orange.
The first-ever asexual reproduction of orange by grafting method was done in Tehsil Bhalwal of Sargodha. Fish of Alam Deen and beans of Jhal Chakiyan are famous dishes.
The largest tree in Pakistan
The largest tree in Pakistan is 40 km away from Sargodha city on Madh Ranjha road. Its branches are spreading over 3 acres. According to locals, this city is 400 years old.
Famous Places of Sargodha
Bhera
In ancient times, it was famous as Jobnath at the name of Raja Jobnath. It settled and deserted many times in history. Alexander also this area when he came to Punjab.
Ameer Taimoor became its chief. Sher Shah Suri looted this city. His looted Bhera is still existing on the other bank of river Jhelum. The present city is located at the boundary of Punjab.
The Kohistan Namak range starts from its ends. The old Bhera city is built inside the walls of eight doors just like Lahore and Peshawar.
The three-dome mosque in this city is built on the Delhi Mosque, Agra, and Shahi Mosque Lahore architecture style. A 200 years old library is located adjacent to the mosque.
Sher Shah Suri Mosque, Bhera
Pheniyan
(layered vermicelli), Pateesa (a confectionary item), Mehandi / Henna, and Vadiyan (made of green mong beans) are delicious dishes of Bhera.
There is a signboard for a mosque on the Bhera motorway interchange. Also, visit this place if you have spare time.
Sillanwali
This Tehsil of Sargodha is well-known for its fine-quality woodwork. It is a center of a wide variety of wood engraving, mosaic, doors, windows, furniture, wall-clock, and handicrafts.
A wooden Handicraft by the artisans of Sillanwali
About 10,000 to 11,000 thousand people’s employment is related to this 150-year-old industry. Sheesham (Indian Rosewood) wood is used in most cases.
About 70% of demand for it is fulfilled from Sillanwali. Mostly, handicrafts are exported. They include a Table lamp, Jewelry box, trolley, table set, and models of animals and famous buildings.
Mona Depot
This depot was established in 1903. It is located 50 km away from Sargodha and near Kot Momin Interchange. It is famous for the best breeding of horses.
Mona depot, a place for the world’s best horses
Stretching an area of more than 11000 acres, this farm produces and prepared world-class horses. There is a Bird watching site and a riding training school for the Pak army training.
Historical Places in Sargodha
Jinnah Hall
Jinnah Hall, named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is a historical landmark in Sargodha. It stands as a testament to the city’s cultural and architectural heritage and is often used for public events and gatherings.
Sargodha Fort (Shergarh Fort)
Shergarh Fort, also known as Sargodha Fort, is a historical fort that dates back to the 19th century. Its strategic location and imposing structure make it a key historical site in the region.
Company Bagh (Company Gardens)
The Company Bagh is a well-maintained garden with historical significance. It was established during the British colonial period and has been a recreational and cultural space for the residents of Sargodha.
The Clock Tower
The Clock Tower is a prominent structure in the heart of Sargodha, symbolizing the city’s historical and architectural character. It has been a central point for locals and visitors alike.
Rabwah Monument
Although technically located in Chiniot, not far from Sargodha, the Rabwah Monument is an important historical site. It commemorates the establishment of Rabwah, which was once the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community.
Shahpur Dam
While more known for its scenic beauty, Shahpur Dam also holds historical importance as it was constructed during the British era to provide water for irrigation in the region.
Famous Schools
Sargodha Grammar School
Beaconhouse School System, Sargodha Campus
Divisional Public School, Sargodha
Prominent Colleges
Sargodha Medical College
University College of Agriculture, Sargodha
Government College Sargodha
Notable Hospitals
DHQ Teaching Hospital Sargodha
Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Sargodha
Fatima Jinnah Women University Hospital
Well-Known Restaurants
Salt Bae Grill
Zaytoon Grill
Saima Food Point
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the historical significance of Jinnah Hall in Sargodha?
Jinnah Hall is a historical landmark named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It holds cultural and architectural importance and is often used for public events.
Tell me about the historical background of Sargodha Fort (Shergarh Fort).
Sargodha Fort, also known as Shergarh Fort, dates back to the 19th century. Its strategic location and imposing structure make it a key historical site in the region, reflecting the city’s historical roots.
What is the Company Bagh, and why is it historically significant?
The Company Bagh is a well-maintained garden established during the British colonial period. It has historical significance as a recreational and cultural space that has been enjoyed by the residents of Sargodha for many years.
Why is the Clock Tower in Sargodha considered a notable structure?
The Clock Tower is a prominent structure in Sargodha, symbolizing the city’s historical and architectural character. It has served as a central point for both locals and visitors.
What is the significance of the Rabwah Monument near Sargodha?
Although technically located in Chiniot, the Rabwah Monument is relevant to Sargodha’s history. It commemorates the establishment of Rabwah, which was once the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community.
Why is Shahpur Dam considered historically important?
Shahpur Dam, known for its scenic beauty, was constructed during the British era to provide water for irrigation in the region. Its historical importance lies in its role in supporting agricultural activities.
Wind Up Lines
This city is a place of honors. It is famous for the production of wheat, rice, and sugarcane. Thus playing a major role in the economy of Pakistan. It is the district headquarter of Sargodha and one of the fastest-growing cities in Pakistan.
Islamabad is a beautiful modern city of Pakistan and a masterpiece of architecture. It is divided into different zones and areas. It is one of the modern capitals in the world.
It attained the rank of Gamma world city. According to an international survey report, it is included in the five world’s most beautiful capitals.
A large number of beautiful green belts, fountains, gardens, parks, avenues, and shopping centers on its road’s edges have made this unique from the others.
An alluring sight of Islamabad
Islamabad which is 1663 feet high from sea level and the ancient city of Ghagras are located side by side. Therefore, they are called twin cities. Situated at the foot of river Kurang, Rawal dam, Margalah hills, and Rawalpindi, this city stretches about 906 square kilometers.
Queen of mountains and famous picnic point Muree is settled on one side and Taxila – the city that witnessed thousands of years old history is located on the other side.
Being the capital of Pakistan, it is the head office of all the government agencies and departments. The embassy of many countries in the world is established in Islamabad to represent their country.
Islamabad is the center of all government activities while Rawalpindi is the pivot point of industrial, trade, and military activities. Its weather is quite pleasant because of the three artificial dams named Rawal, samli, and Khanpur.
The internationally recognized institutes such as Allama Iqbal open university, Quid-e-Azam University, International Islamic University, and national university of science and technology (NUST) have increased their dignity.
Establishment of Islamabad
Former President of Pakistan Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Ahmad Khan devised a plan to settle a new city Islamabad (this name was suggested by Qazi Abdul Rehman of Sahiwal) in the north of Rawalpindi on the bank of Potohar Plateau, in between the Margala hills and in the plains of Syed Pur and Noor Pur.
It is now the Capital of Pakistan. Maulana Ismail Zabih has written in his book that Quid-e-Azam selected Pind Malkan village in the suburbs of Islamabad to establish the Capital.
It is also the homeland of Lance Naik Muhammad Mehfooz Nishan-e-Haider.
In 1947, Karachi was selected as the Capital of Pakistan. But there was a chance of attack since it is on the edge of the Arabian sea. So, a site was designated that is accessible to all Pakistani and has a strong defense.
The Federal Capital Commission took a geological survey of different areas’ locations, weather, weather changing patterns, logistics, and geological structure. They choose this place and gave a master plan near zero point in Shakarparain hills.
A detail is written on a podium in Shakarparian as a memorial that is still present there.
The memorial of Islamabad Master Plan in Shakarparain
In October 1961, all the stages from the beginning to the end of the project are present in the form of pictures in the temple hall of Syedpur village.
The capital was not shifted from Karachi to Islamabad directly. Rather, it was shifted to Rawalpindi temporarily. After the completion of Islamabad, the capital was formally transferred to Islamabad.
Famous Places of Islamabad
1- Faisal Mosque
Faisal Mosque, is the identity of Islamabad, the largest mosque in Pakistan and in South Asia, and the sixth-largest mosque in the World.
From 1986 to 1993, it was the largest mosque in the world. But, the Hassan-II in Casablanca took the honor of the world’s largest mosque after its completion.
The construction of this mosque is a gift from late Saudi monarch Prince Shah Faisal for Pakistanis. This mosque is named after him. (The Lyallpur is also named Faisalabad after his name). Completed with a huge cost of 50 million American dollars, it is declared the national mosque of Pakistan.
Pleasant View of Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad.
17 expert architects of the world gave 43 maps and designs for this mosque. After the observation and conversations for 4 days, the design from Turk Architect Vedat Dalokay was selected.
Its construction was started in 1975 and completed in 1986. There is a space for more than 3 lac worshippers. It is the third mosque after Masjid Haram and Masjid Nabi that has the largest capacity for worshippers.
This mosque has four minarets each with a height of 260 feet. And these minarets have the record of highest minarets in South Asia. The Chandelier of the central hall weighs 6.5 tons. This chandelier has 1000 bulbs.
An Islamic research center, a library, press center, lecture hall, museum, cafeteria, and the Sharia law department are located below the courtyard of the mosque on two floors.
2- Saidpur Village
This village is 400 to 500 years old. It is at foot of the lush green Margala hills range and enrich with many historical tales and traditions.
Hindus narrated that Ram Chand jee stayed in Syedpur. It is named after the name of Ghaghar chief Syed Khan who was the son of Sultan Sarang Khan. Mughal commander Raja Man Singh transformed it into a Hindu worship place.
CDA started a project with an initial investment of 400 million rupees and changed all the mosques, temples, and Gurdwaras into the old state. The streets, houses, and environment depict the lifestyle of the rural area.
Saidpur Village: A Visit to the History
Modern restaurants have been set up in old-style houses. They are the source of attraction for visitors.
The incidents during the construction and renovation of Islamabad and Saidpur are exhibited in a hall to enhance the information of tourists.
Please visit the skilled pottery makers Rahim Dad Khan and Niaz Muhammad whenever you go to Saidpur. You will be surprised to see the train made of mud and other stuff.
On the zoo road, you will see the Saidpur village from a distance where a gate made of mud bricks will welcome you.
3- Daman-e-Koh
It is an enthralling place located in the north Margala mountain range. A spacious road will take you to the height of 7th Avenue.
You will reach Daman-e-Koh at a distance of 3 km from the zigzag road between the thick green trees. You will see monkeys dancing on your way to this place. Don’t try to disturb them. You can reach the lobby via a small golf course car from the parking.
Daman-e-Koh; A worth watching place in Islamabad
There are corridors in between the green lawns where you will see peacocks and other animals.
You can enjoy an aerial view of Islamabad from the terrace of the lobby and gallery.
British princess Lady Diana said on her visit to this place that it is one of the most fascinating sceneries she had ever seen in her life. There is a map of Islamabad on the other side of the terrace.
People can see the Rawal lake and Islamic university on the left side of the terrace. The scenery becomes more beautiful in the floods of lights at night.
There is a track for the adventurers. A pathway goes from the zoo to Daman-e-Koh at a height. Different shops and restaurants are there for refreshment. A PTDC restaurant staff is there for welcoming tourists.
4- Peer Sohawa
At a height of 5500 feet, it is the highest point in Islamabad. It is a part of district Haripur. But it looks like a part of Islamabad since it is close to Islamabad.
Before the establishment of the city, Peer Sohwa was the way to reach Haripur. The temperature here is even less than in Islamabad. Therefore, the holidaymakers come here for a picnic.
The splendid sight of the highest point in Islamabad , Pir Sohawa
Since it is located at a height, it is sometimes surrounded by clouds. There is a restaurant named Monall completed in 2006. It compelled both national and international tourists for its charming views.
Peer Sohawa gives a clearer scenery of Islamabad than Shakar Parian and Daman Koh.
It will be a nice idea to stay here from evening till night.
5- Marghzar zoo
It is located at the foothills of Margala. Cheetah, deer, bear, peacocks, and many others are kept there. It is not too big but best for animal care and the environment.
Daman Koh and Peer Sohwa’s ways start here. There is a Japanese-style park and playland adjacent to it. It is a gift from Japanese children to Pakistani children.
A display center of the Pakistan national museum of natural history is also there.
6- Blue Area
It is the center of trade, and shopping in Islamabad and is linked to the road going to important government departments.
A glimpse of the Skyscrapers of the modern city, Blue Area Islamabad
This area is represented with blue color on the map of Islamabad. That’s why it is called Blue Area.
A complex is under construction named The Centaurus with international investment. It is a hub of trade and will boost the economy.
7- Constitution Avenue
You can watch the beautiful buildings of Parliament house, president house, Supreme court of Pakistan, Pakistan broadcasting House, National Library of Pakistan, Foreign office, Auditor General of Pakistan, and Grand Hayat Islamabad via traveling this avenue.
The glorious building of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Constitution Avenue Islamabad
8- Super Market and Jinnah Super Market
It is an expensive city as compared to the other cities in Pakistan. These two markets have branded shops where you can buy high-quality products, garments, jewelry, handicrafts, and rugs.
Besides, there are restaurants and food streets for refreshment.
9- Fatima Jinnah Park
It is also called F-9 park. It is named after the sister of Quid-e-Azam Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah in the acknowledgment of his services.
A memorial to Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah
It is one of the largest parks in South Asia. Lakes, rock gardens, monuments, fountains, and aquariums are the source of its charms.
It was designed by Michael Jasper.
10- Sports complex and Aabpara Market
It is one of the oldest markets in Islamabad located near the Lal Mosque on Khayaban Soharwardi. It is dedicated to “Aab Para” who has the honor of being the firstborn in Islamabad.
The prices are a little bit low here. You will find everything for daily use there. The splendid building of Islamabad Sports Complex is on the other side of the Kashmir Highway. There is a Liaqat Gymnasium for indoors and a Jinnah Stadium for outdoor games.
11- Shakar Parian
It is located between Faizabad and zero point at a height of 1998 feet. The scenery of Islamabad and Rawalpindi is clear from this small hill.
The fountains terrace and park situated in the East and North part of Shakar Parian enhance the beauty of this place. People can easily watch and enjoy the Jinnah sports complex, Rawal lake, Margala, and Muree hills.
An aerial view of Shakar Parain Islamabad
According to the tradition, the international ministers plant a sapling there that grows into a tree as a symbol of friendship. On 24th May, General Ayub Khan formally approved the master plan of Islamabad. A monument is also built there.
12- Lok Virsa /Folk heritage
It is one of the best cultural museums in Pakistan. It is also known as folk heritage. It is under the administration of the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage.
Lok Virsa is the best source for becoming familiar with Pakistani foods, clothes, and lifestyles. The Lok Virsa fair is the largest cultural activity in Pakistan for the last 22 years.
Different actors, singers, and skilled craftsmen come here every year to show their talent. Furthermore, the different international delegation also participates in this fair. At this fair, the artists welcome guests by wearing their cultural dresses and signing their local music.
This fair portrays the lifestyle of all the provinces of Pakistan along with different zones. The celebrations continued for 10 days.
Lok Virsa Museum, A gate to Pakistani culture, traditions, norms, and lifestyle
However, the museum remained open the whole year.
Its building has a display center related to embroidery, clothes, dresses, shawls, jewelry, wood, metalwork, block-printing, and ivory. Traditional architecture, marble, fresco, glasswork, and other models are displayed.
There is a library adjacent to Lok Virsa Museum. Different kinds of things are sold in souvenir shops. Moreover, these products are available in the Lok Virsa shop in Super Market.
13- Nargis Jheel (Lotus Lake)
A road on the right side near Lok Virsa goes to Lotus Lake. This small lake is crowded with flowers.
There are balconies for walking. You can enjoy the charming flowers with pleasant by walking in these galleries.
A charming view of flowers in the lotus lake, Islamabad
14- Rose and Jasmine Garden
Situated on Shakar Parain hills, it surrounds an area of 150 acres. About 250 kinds of roses and dozens of jasmine flowers are enhancing the beauty of this garden.
Many Flower Exhibitions are held by Government. You can enjoy a picnic at a nearby camping site. The weather is quite pleasant at the start of the summer and winter seasons. It is an adventure to travel to this garden in these times.
15- Pakistan’s Monument
This project costs more than 850 million and started on 25th May 2004. It was opened to the Public after its completion on 23rd March 2007.
Pakistani Culture has been portrayed in this monument. Situated in the west of Shakar Parain, the design by Arif Masood was approved for this monument. Its map is like a blooming flower.
The large four petals represent four provinces and three small petals Fata, Gilgit Baltistan, and Azad Kashmir. The artists have worked 111,900 hours on these petals.
A captivating sight of the Pakistan Monument
These petals have pictures of Badshahi mosque Lahore, Rohtas fort, Gwadar, Faisal Mosque, Quid-e-Azam, Fatima Jinnah, Minar-e-Pakistan, Shah Jahan Mosque, Karakorum highway, the shrine of Shah Rukh-ne-Alam, Shahi fort Lahore, Delta River Indus, Shalamar Gardens, the tomb of Uch Sharif, Islamia College Peshawar, Ziarat residency, Khyber Pass, and Polo match pictures.
It looks like the moon and star of the Pakistani flag from the top. The scenery of Rawalpindi and Islamabad looks beautiful since it is located at a height. The beauty of these twin cities is intensified by the floods of light at night.
16- Monument Museum
It is located inside the Pakistan Monument. It was inaugurated in September 2010. This museum contains deep information about Islamic History and the struggle of Muslims of the Subcontinent for a separate state.
17- Museum of Natural History
It is located on Garden Avenue. Different things related to human history, geology, and Pakistan’s wildlife are places there. They are a source of attraction for children.
18- National Art Gallery
It is located on a small hill in front of the president’s house and Parliament. It was opened to the public on 26th August 2007. A contest was organized in the country for the selection of its design.
The designs by Naeem Pasha and Sohail Abbasi got selected. Surrounded by an area of 1800 square feet, this gallery has four floors. These four floors have 14 galleries, a lecture hall, a theatre, and an auditorium with a capacity of 400 people.
19- Shrine of Imam Bari
The real name of the famous pious Sufi saint Hazrat Imam Bari was Shah Abdul Latif Kazmi. He is also called Imam-ul-Faqr. He was born to Syed Mehmood Shah in 1617 in Chakwal. His father shifted to Bagan (Aab para, Islamabad).
Hazrat Imam Bari traveled to Gor Ghasti (Attock) for gaining knowledge. He learned about Hadith, mathematics, medicine, and other subjects.
The tomb of Hazrat Imam Bari
When he returned to Aab Para, this area was under the dacoits. This area was called Chor Pur. Those dacoits were impressed by his teaching and left robbery. The name of this area was changed to Noor Pur.
Mughal monarch Aurangzeb renovated his tomb. A wagon goes to his shrine from Aab Para.
20- Karwan Park
This small park is a short distance from Shakar Parian. It is for foreigners only. Its purpose is to protect them and give them special care. This park provides foreigners with great facilities so they do not feel homesick.
21- Rawal Lake
This lake is the aged fellow of Islamabad. It is built on a large barrage for providing water facilities to the twin cities. The water from the river Korang and small streams of Margala hills mix into this lake.
It stretches at an area of 8.8 square kilometers and is located within the boundary of Margala Hills National Park. The surrounding of this lake is beautified with fruit trees and orchards.
Rawal Dam and Rawal lake view
It is transformed into the best picnic spot through the facilities of fishery and sailing. There is an Islamabad club on the west of this lake. They provide services for different sports.
A PTDC Jaltrang restaurant is there for tourists. Rawal Dam is located on the right side of Rawal chowk.
22- Lake View Park
This worth watching park of splendid landscapes, gardens, picnic spots, and galleries is constructed by CDA. This amusement park has a motorbike safari, roller coaster, and many other thrilling games for people of every age.
Staircase garden, sailing, and fishery facilities have made this park a crowded park. Different water sports contests are organized in the lake of the park.
Lake view Park Islamabad
Islamabad Sports club also provides opportunities for different sports. The motion ride set up in this park is the largest motion ride in Pakistan.
This park is on Murree Road about three kilometers away from the Convention center.
23- Shahdara
This splendid and captivating spot is a favorite place for locals and foreigners. It has not been given special attention at the government level but it is the best picnic site for tourists.
Very few locals know about this place. It is located 8km away from Quid-e-Azam University. A way goes to Shahdara on the road directed to Muree near Bhara Kau.
24- Simly Dam
This lake and dam are located 30 km away from Islamabad. The water comes from the springs in the mountains of Murree. This water is used by the citizens of Islamabad.
There is a facility for sailing and fishery in the lake. There is a rest house of CDA. There are two ways to reach this Dam. One from the Lehtrar road and the other from Bhara Kau.
25- Railway Museum
This unique museum is in the southeast of Margala Hills in the E-11 sector of Islamabad and in the east of Taxila. It is 1994 feet high from sea level and located on the platform of Golra Sharif Railway station near the railway line going from Rawalpindi to Peshawar.
Constructed with small stones, it is built in Victorian architecture style. It is useful as a junction. The train going to Karachi, Peshawar, Rawalpindi to Multan through bisal, Jhung, Mianwali, Kundiya, and Layyah turn from this railway station.
This railway station was established in 1862, it is the only museum in the world that is located on the platform of a railway station.
Surrounded by thick green 130 years old banyan trees it is built to create awareness among the youth about the history and culture of railways.
The museum was established in 2001 by converting an inn into a museum. This railway station was built for the pilgrims who used to come to the shrine of Pir Mehar Ali Shah Golarvi.
There is a 115-year-old steam engine on the Nero gauge railway line. An old handling crane is also there. this 115-years-old engine was operational till 1990. It is still functional. A hand pump of 1901 is positioned here.
Golra Sharif Railway Museum
A 7MM gun used by a safety guard, kerosene oil lamps of different sizes, Ampere meters, pendulums, watches, gate signals, navigation stuff, crockery of railways offices, fans, weapons, railway emergency bogies, surgical instruments, historical pictures, piano and a time table of 1943 are exhibited in the museum.
At the time of separation, a train came from India with 500 passengers. The bogies of the train were locked from inside to keep the passengers safe within the boundary of India. Those historical keys of bogies are displayed in the museum.
An interesting fact is that there is a signboard of tea in five different languages. These languages are Urdu, English, Bengali, Devanagari, and Gurmukhi languages.
A local Suzuki van from Raja Bazaar Chowk Fowara to Goltra Sharif.
Schools:
Beaconhouse School System: A well-known private school with several branches in Islamabad, offering quality education from pre-school to higher grades.
Roots Millennium School: An international school with a strong academic curriculum and a focus on extracurricular activities.
Islamabad Model College for Boys/Girls: A government institution providing education from the intermediate level to higher education.
Westminster School and College: A prestigious institution offering both Cambridge and local educational systems.
Froebel’s International School: A respected school following a progressive educational approach.
Colleges:
Quaid-e-Azam Postgraduate College: Offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines.
Federal Government College: A government college with a strong academic reputation.
Preston University Islamabad: A well-established private university offering undergraduate and graduate programs.
Universities:
Quaid-i-Azam University: One of the top universities in Pakistan, known for its strong academic programs.
National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST): A leading technical university offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI): Focused on Islamic studies and offering a diverse range of programs.
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology: Known for its IT and engineering programs.
Hospitals:
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS): A major public-sector hospital providing a wide range of medical services.
Shifa International Hospital: A private hospital known for its high-quality healthcare services.
Aga Khan University Hospital: Part of a prestigious medical institution, offering world-class healthcare in Islamabad.
Restaurants:
Monal Restaurant: Located at Daman-e-Koh, it offers spectacular views of Islamabad along with a variety of Pakistani and international cuisines.
Savour Foods: A popular spot for traditional Pakistani dishes, especially their delicious biryani.
Street 1 Café: A trendy café in F-6 sector known for its great coffee and continental menu.
Tuscany Courtyard: A fine-dining Italian restaurant serving authentic Italian dishes.
Khyber Dodai: A restaurant offering traditional Pakistani and Afghan cuisine in a cultural setting.
FAQs
What is Islamabad known for?
Islamabad is known for its modernity, beautiful architecture, and being the capital city of Pakistan. It is often praised for its lush greenery, parks, and pleasant weather.
Why was Islamabad chosen as the capital of Pakistan?
Islamabad was chosen as the capital due to its central location, accessibility, and strategic defense advantages compared to the initial capital, Karachi. It was carefully selected by the Federal Capital Commission.
Tell me about the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
The Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the world’s largest. It was a gift from Saudi Arabia, named after King Faisal. The mosque’s construction was a collaborative effort of international architects and took place from 1975 to 1986.
What are the top tourist attractions in Islamabad?
Some popular attractions include Faisal Mosque, Saidpur Village, Daman-e-Koh, Peer Sohawa, Rawal Lake, Pakistan Monument, and Lok Virsa Museum, to name a few.
What is unique about Saidpur Village in Islamabad?
Saidpur Village, located at the foot of Margala Hills, boasts a rich history and features old-style houses turned into modern restaurants. It offers a glimpse into the traditional rural lifestyle.
What can visitors expect at Daman-e-Koh in Islamabad?
Daman-e-Koh offers a breathtaking view of Islamabad, with peacocks and green lawns. British Princess Lady Diana once described it as one of the most fascinating sceneries she had ever seen.
What is the significance of Peer Sohawa in Islamabad?
Peer Sohawa is the highest point in Islamabad, known for its cool climate and picnic spots. The area is often surrounded by clouds and offers stunning panoramic views of the city.
What is unique about the Golra Sharif Railway Museum?
The Golra Sharif Railway Museum is the only museum in the world located on a railway station platform. It showcases historical artifacts, railway memorabilia, and the history of Pakistan’s railway system.
Are there any shopping areas in Islamabad?
Yes, Islamabad has shopping areas like Blue Area and Super Market, known for branded shops and high-quality products. Visitors can find garments, jewelry, handicrafts, and more.
What natural attractions can be found in Islamabad?
Islamabad offers natural attractions like Rawal Lake, Lake View Park, Rose and Jasmine Garden, and Simly Dam, which are perfect for picnics and outdoor activities.
Wind Up Lines
Islamabad is one of the most beautiful cities in the South Asia region and the second most beautiful capital in the World. It is progressing city in terms of economy, tourism, technology, population, and urban development.
It is under the administration of the Pakistan Federal Government. Besides this, its rich green areas and historical places make it a favorite place for holidaymakers.