Kharian

Lala Musa and Kharian are rich Tehsils of district Gujrat.

Most of the people are residing in United Kingdom UK, France, and Europe for livelihood. Therefore, high-quality products outlets are in Kharian.

A TDCP restaurant, children’s playland, and information center are also there.

Kharian is called the little Norway of Pakistan because many people in Kharain are settled in Norway.

This small district is a perfect fusion of city and village life. You can enjoy a family trip there.

Key info about Kharian District, Gujrat

Historical Legacy

Kharian District boasts a rich historical legacy that echoes through its landscapes. Traces of ancient civilizations and structures offer glimpses into the cultural tapestry that defines this region. Historical landmarks serve as time portals, connecting the present to eras long gone, and include sites like old temples, forts, and architectural remnants that narrate the district’s story.

Historical Gems of Kharian District 

Kharian District, nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, boasts a rich historical tapestry with numerous sites that echo the stories of bygone eras. From ancient structures to remnants of civilizations, these historical landmarks in Kharian District offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of this vibrant region.

Bibi Wala Maqbara

A testament to the district’s cultural diversity, Bibi Wala Maqbara is a historic tomb that holds both religious and architectural significance. The site is adorned with intricate designs, reflecting the artistic styles prevalent in the region during different periods.

Mangla Dam

Although a modern engineering marvel, the Mangla Dam has historical importance. Its construction in the 1960s led to the creation of the Mangla Reservoir, reshaping the landscape and affecting local communities. The dam’s history intertwines with the development of the region.

Tilla Jogian

Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill, is not only a historical site but also a place of religious importance. With archaeological remnants dating back to the Buddhist era, it serves as a connection to ancient civilizations that once thrived in the area.

Ghumbat

Ghumbat, meaning “dome,” is a historical site featuring an ancient structure that resembles a dome. While its exact historical context may vary, it stands as a mysterious testament to the architectural heritage of Kharian District.

Mukeshpuri

While Mukeshpuri is primarily known for its natural beauty, it has historical significance as it served as a summer retreat during the British colonial era. The area’s serene landscapes and historical structures make it a notable destination.

Kharian Cantonment

The Kharian Cantonment, established during the British colonial period, holds historical importance as a military base. The cantonment’s architecture and layout reflect the colonial influence on the region.

Dinga

Dinga, a town in Kharian District, has historical sites that include old temples and structures reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. Exploring Dinga provides a journey into the district’s historical roots.

Schools in Kharian

• Government High School Kharian
• Punjab Group of Colleges Kharian
• Beaconhouse School System Kharian
• The Educators Kharian
• Allied School Kharian
• Fauji Foundation Model School Kharian
• The Citizens Foundation (TCF) School Kharian

College in Kharian

• Punjab College Kharian

University in Kharian

• Kharian Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)
  • KIMS offers medical and healthcare education.

Hospitals in Kharian

• Kharian Medical Complex
• DHQ Hospital Kharian
• Kharian Combined Military Hospital (CMH)

Restaurants in Kharian

• Hot ‘n’ Chilli Restaurant
• KFC Kharian
• Pappu Samosa House
• Al-Quresh Restaurant
• Mirch Masala Restaurant
• Skyways Fast Food & Restaurant

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Kharian District?

Kharian District holds a rich historical tapestry, with sites like Tilla Jogian and Mangla Dam reflecting its cultural heritage. These landmarks offer glimpses into ancient civilizations and historical events.

Are there notable educational institutions in Kharian District?

Yes, Kharian District is home to various schools and colleges that contribute to the educational development of the region. These institutions play a crucial role in nurturing intellectual growth.

Tell me about the healthcare facilities in Kharian District.

Kharian District is equipped with hospitals and clinics that provide healthcare services to the community. The healthcare infrastructure contributes to the overall well-being of the residents.

Are there famous landmarks in Kharian District?

Certainly, Kharian District boasts landmarks like Bibi Wala Maqbara, Ghumbat, and Mukeshpuri. Each holds historical, cultural, or religious significance, adding to the district’s charm.

What is the economic landscape of Kharian District?

The district’s economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture and emerging industries. Fertile land supports crops, while a growing industrial sector contributes to economic vibrancy.

Tell me about the cultural events in Kharian District.

Kharian District hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate local traditions. These gatherings contribute to community bonds and showcase the district’s cultural identity.

Can you recommend popular restaurants in Kharian District?

Local residents and directories can guide you to popular restaurants in Kharian District. These establishments offer a taste of the local culinary scene.

What are the notable historical sites in Kharian District?

Historical sites in Kharian District include Tilla Jogian, Mangla Dam, and Bibi Wala Maqbara. These sites provide insights into the district’s historical roots.

Is Kharian District well-connected in terms of transportation?

Yes, Kharian District is well-connected through road networks, facilitating transportation within the district and connecting it to neighboring areas.

Tell me about the educational hub of Kharian District.

Kharian District prioritizes education, with the presence of schools and colleges contributing to the intellectual growth and development of the region.

Windup-Lines

Kharian District in Gujrat, Pakistan, is a place where history, culture, and modernity intersect. Its rich historical legacy, diverse educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and culinary offerings make it a vibrant and multifaceted region.

Visitors and residents alike can explore its historical gems, partake in educational opportunities, and savor the flavors of its local cuisine. Kharian District, with its unique international connections, stands as a testament to the historical and cultural tapestry that defines this dynamic corner of Punjab, Pakistan.

Sarai Alamgir

Sarai Alamgir is one of the three districts in Gujrat. Its name, Sarai, harks back to the Mughal era, signifying a resting place for travelers.

Sarai Alamgir is 15 km from Kharian Cantt near the right coastline of river Jhelum. It was settled by king Alamgir. One of its identities is Military College. It is the largest Cantonment in Pakistan

Handicrafts of Bamboo and Chick are exhibited at the corner of the road. A route goes to Mirpur Azad Kashmir which is 57 km from Sarai Alamgir Canal.

Key info About Sarai Alamgir

The Mughal Connection

In the heart of Punjab, Sarai Alamgir was once a vital junction on the historic Grand Trunk Road, connecting Delhi to Kabul. The Mughals, known for their architectural prowess, left their mark here. You can still see remnants of their influence in the city’s design.

The British Influence

During the British colonial period, Sarai Alamgir was transformed into a military cantonment. The British built barracks, roads, and other infrastructure that laid the foundation for the cantonment’s modern identity.

Famous Sites 

Sarai Alamgir, a town nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, is adorned with historical and cultural gems that beckon both locals and visitors. These famous sites offer a glimpse into the town’s rich heritage, showcasing architectural marvels and sacred spaces that have withstood the test of time.

Gurdwara Chakki Sahib

An epitome of religious harmony, Gurdwara Chakki Sahib is a sacred Sikh shrine with historical significance. The gurdwara stands as a testament to the town’s cultural diversity and is a place of reverence for the Sikh community.

Qila Naushera

Qila Naushera, a historical fort, is a commanding presence that dates back to ancient times. The fort’s robust architecture reflects the military history of the region and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Rasul Barrage

The Rasul Barrage, situated on the Jhelum River, is both an engineering marvel and a scenic spot. It serves the purpose of water regulation and provides a serene environment for visitors to enjoy the river’s beauty.

Sarai Alamgir Railway Station

A nod to the town’s connection with the railways, Sarai Alamgir Railway Station stands as an architectural landmark. Its historical charm and the bustling activity within the station offer a glimpse into the town’s transportation history.

Raja Porus’s Grave

According to local lore, the grave of Raja Porus, a historical figure associated with Alexander the Great’s invasion, is located in Sarai Alamgir. The site holds archaeological significance, connecting the town to ancient narratives.

Bhikki Shareef

Bhikki Shareef is a revered spiritual site with a historical mosque. The site attracts devotees and visitors alike, offering a tranquil space for spiritual reflection.

Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine

A spiritual sanctuary, the Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine is dedicated to a revered Sufi saint. The shrine is a place of pilgrimage for those seeking spiritual solace.

Jinnah Park

Jinnah Park provides a recreational space for residents and visitors. With lush greenery, play areas, and walking paths, it serves as a vibrant hub for community activities.

Sarai Alamgir Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is a prominent landmark in the town center, serving as both a functional timekeeping structure and a symbol of civic pride.

Shaheed Minar

Dedicated to the martyrs, Shaheed Minar stands as a memorial, honoring those who sacrificed their lives. The monument is a symbol of remembrance and patriotism.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of Sarai Alamgir as the largest cantonment in Pakistan?

Sarai Alamgir’s status as the largest cantonment in Pakistan signifies its strategic importance for the armed forces. It serves as a key military installation with various facilities and infrastructure.

Are there specific regulations for civilians living within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Yes, living within a cantonment comes with specific regulations to ensure security and compliance. Residents are expected to adhere to certain guidelines set by the cantonment authorities.

What educational institutions are present within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment area likely hosts various educational institutions, including schools and colleges. Residents can access quality education within the cantonment.

How is the security maintained within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Security within the cantonment is a priority, and measures are in place to ensure the safety of military personnel and residents. Access control and surveillance systems contribute to maintaining a secure environment.

Are there recreational facilities available for civilians within the cantonment area?

Cantonment areas often include recreational facilities for both military personnel and civilians. Parks, clubs, and sports amenities may be available for the community.

Do civilians require special permissions to reside within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residing within the cantonment area usually requires permissions and compliance with certain criteria. The cantonment board or relevant authorities can provide information on the residency process.

What healthcare facilities are available within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments typically have well-equipped military hospitals and healthcare facilities. Residents can access quality medical services within or in proximity to the cantonment.

How does living in the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir differ from living in other parts of the town?

Living in the cantonment often comes with certain privileges and regulations not applicable in other areas. The lifestyle may differ due to security protocols and the military presence.

Is there a specific historical significance associated with the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments often have historical significance tied to military events or strategic importance. Exploring the history of Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment can provide insights into the town’s past.

How can civilians contribute to community activities within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Civilians residing in the cantonment can typically engage in various community activities, events, and social initiatives. Local community centers and organizations may facilitate such involvement.

What amenities and services are available for residents within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents in the cantonment likely have access to a range of amenities, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, recreational spaces, and other essential services.

Is there a specific process for obtaining information or addressing concerns within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents can usually contact the cantonment board or relevant authorities to obtain information, address concerns, or seek clarification on matters related to living within the cantonment area.

Wind Up Lines

Jhelum

Situated on the left bank of the river Jhelum about 51 km from Gujrat, it is said that Jhelum is the smallest district of Pakistan with an area of 3587 square kilometers.

This city has four districts.

Its name is also mentioned in Mahabharat. It has always been a city of martyrs and Ghazi. The devoted inhabitants of this homeland have always laid their lives for the protection of their country. Hats off to Jhelum.

It is also known as the Land of Soldiers, martyrs, and warriors.

The river Jhelum rises from spring Veri Nag of Himalaya range, flowing through Srinagar Dal Lake it enters Pakistan.

Key Info About Jhelum PK

CMH mosque, Jones Church, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed Park, and library are worth watching places of Jhelum City.

There is an ancient Afghani Mosque near the railway bridge of the river Jhelum, the staircase of the mosque end in the river.

Indian prime minister Indre Kamal Gujral and Man Mohan Singh belonged to Jhelum. It has significant importance in history. Signs of old history are everywhere in Jhelum.

Exploring The Jhelum

Historical Echoes

Jhelum, an ancient city nestled along the banks of the Jhelum River, boasts a history that spans millennia. Tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, with notable influences from the Mauryas, Kushans, Ghaznavids, and Mughals. However, one of the most enduring historical landmarks is Rohtas Fort, constructed in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a formidable symbol of military architecture and strategic prowess, a silent witness to the shifting tides of power in the Indian subcontinent.

The city’s association with Alexander the Great further adds layers to its historical tapestry. Jhelum, or the Hydaspes as it was known in antiquity, was the site of the famed Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE. This confrontation between Alexander and King Porus, a regional ruler, left an indelible mark on the city’s history, forever intertwining its fate with the exploits of the ancient world’s most celebrated conqueror.

Facts and Geography

Situated on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, the city is strategically positioned in the northern part of Pakistan. The river, after which the city is named, weaves its way through the landscape, providing sustenance to the lands it touches. With a history dating back millennia, Jhelum has evolved into a vibrant urban center while retaining its historical charm.

Cultural Mosaic

Jhelum’s cultural mosaic is a harmonious blend of diverse influences. The city has been a melting pot of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions, each leaving an indelible mark on its customs, art, and architecture. The Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Temple and Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill associated with Guru Nanak, bear testimony to the city’s cultural diversity.

Famous Places

Rohtas Fort

A colossal fortress, Rohtas Fort, with its imposing walls and strategic design, is a testament to military architecture. It not only served as a defensive bastion but also stands as an architectural marvel.

Khewra Salt Mines

Although not within the city limits, the Khewra Salt Mines are a notable attraction nearby. These mines, the world’s second-largest, boast intricate salt carvings, underground chambers, and therapeutic environments.

Old City and Bazaar

The old city of Jhelum exudes an old-world charm with narrow streets and traditional architecture. The bustling bazaar is a vibrant hub where the past and present converge.

Peer Chattal Shah Shrine

A Sufi shrine, the Peer Chattal Shah Shrine, attracts devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine is not just a religious site but also a cultural beacon.

Modern Dynamism

While Jhelum cherishes its historical legacy, it is equally a dynamic modern city. Urban life thrives amidst historical remnants, and the city has embraced progress without losing touch with its roots. The convergence of tradition and modernity is evident in the bustling markets, educational institutions, and vibrant local festivals.

School

• The Educators Jhelum Campus
• Beaconhouse School System, Jhelum Campus
• City School Jhelum Campus
• Government Murray College Jhelum

Colleges

• Government Degree College for Women, Jhelum
• Government Post Graduate College, Jhelum
• Superior College Jhelum Campus
• Islamia Degree College, Jhelum

Restaurants

• Jhelum Food Point
• Salt Bae Grill and Restaurant
• Karim’s Fast Food & Restaurant
• Pizza Hut, Jhelum
• KFC Jhelum

Hospitals

• DHQ Hospital Jhelum (District Headquarter Hospital)
• Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital
• Maryam Memorial Hospital
• Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
• Cantonment General Hospital, Jhelum

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Jhelum?

Jhelum has a rich historical heritage, dating back to ancient civilizations, and it was a key location during Alexander the Great’s campaign in the Indian subcontinent.

What are the major tourist attractions in Jhelum?

Notable tourist attractions include Rohtas Fort, Tilla Jogian, Khewra Salt Mines, and the old city with its bustling bazaar.

How can I get to Jhelum?

Jhelum is accessible by road, and it’s well-connected to major cities in Pakistan. The nearest airport is in Islamabad, which is approximately 100 kilometers away.

What is the local cuisine in Jhelum?

Jhelum offers a variety of local dishes, including biryani, seekh kebabs, nihari, and traditional Punjabi dishes. You can also find international fast-food chains in the city.

Are there any famous educational institutions in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum is home to well-known schools and colleges, including Government Murray College and various branches of the Beaconhouse and City School systems.

Is Jhelum a safe place for tourists?

Jhelum is generally considered a safe place for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s advisable to exercise standard precautions and stay updated on local conditions.

What are the best times to visit Jhelum?

The best time to visit Jhelum is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Are there any religious or cultural festivals celebrated in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum celebrates various religious and cultural festivals, including Eid, Diwali, and Muharram. These festivals are an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.

What healthcare facilities are available in Jhelum?

Jhelum has several hospitals and healthcare facilities, including DHQ Hospital, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Maryam Memorial Hospital, providing medical services to residents and visitors.

Can I explore the old city on foot?

Yes, the old city of Jhelum is best explored on foot. Its narrow streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the city’s historical charm, and you can easily wander through the bustling bazaars.

Rohtas Fort

(Where Grandeur is Woven in History)

Completed in 1541, this fort was built by Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan) for the suppression of Gagrahs. Actually, they used to help the Mughals against Sher Shah Suri.

At the completion of this fort, Sher Shah Suri said” I have stabbed the backbone of the enemy”. It is one of the greatest forts in South Asia. Different arguments are given about the meaning of the word Rohtas.

According to locals, Rohtas has the meaning of “Shining like an egg”. This fort used to shine in the night because of its construction material. That’s why it was named “Rohtas”.

There is also a Rohtas Garh Fort in India. Heavy large giant bricks are used in the construction of this fort instead of small bricks like in the other forts.

Key information about Rohtas

According to research, Rodomel had announced a gift of one gold coin to the mason as per day wage. This fort was completed in four years seven months and twenty-one days with the expense of 34 lacs and 25 thousand.

This fort with a perimeter of 4 km was divided into two sections. A 1750 feet high wall was constructed for dividing the residential area and military section.

The military size of the fort can be gauged from the fact that apart from artillery, 40,000 infantry and 30,000 troops were stationed here. About 86 large towers and 12 doors were built for the safety of the fort. Each door was numbered.

The most splendid, worth-watching part of this fort is its majestic boundary wall. It is still present in pretty good condition.

There is a small beautiful mosque near the Kabuli door. This mosque is one of the rare and splendid pieces of construction by Sher Shah Suri.

Raja Man Singh, a faithful general of Mughal ruler Akbar Azam built a palace. It was called Haveli Man Singh. it is located on the top of a high hill and its architectural style reflects Hindu architecture.

The palace of the widowed sister of Man Singh Srimati Roop Kumari is at a distance of 300 yards from his palace. Wells were dug called “Baoli” for fetching water. Baddi Bowli (water well)  and Sat Bowli are still present there.

The inhabitants of this area used to fetch water from these wells. A pond has been built there in the southern part and Eid Gah in the center.

The gallows of the fort are on the fourth floor. Considering the charming high workmanship, great architecture, and archaeological importance of this fort, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A museum is established on the upper building of Sohail gate. The sculpture of Sher Shah Suri, his two swords, weapons, coins, clothes, and many other rare things are exhibited there.

A signboard “Rohtas Fort 8 km” is hanging on the left side of city Dina on the G.T Road, about 15 km away from Jhelum.

The Neighbouring Sites of Rohtas Fort

Siri Chola Sahib

This building was constructed by Raja Ranjeet Singh and is located northwest of the Rohtas fort. It is used as a worship place by Sikhs.

It is said that Baba Guru Nanak gave the good news to the king that his seven generations would rule the Subcontinent. And this prediction came true.

Tilla Jogian

One of the oldest temples of Hindus Tilla Jogian is located in the southwest of Jhelum – the land of rain gutters, springs, and minerals besides Gorakh Natas, priests, sadhus, pandits, and monks.

It is narrated that the Tilla was established by Guru Gorakh Nath in the first century B.C. It is the highest peak of the Eastern Salt Range about 3200 feet elevated from sea level.

According to the research of General Ghangam, this temple of Tilla Jogain was present at the time of the Great Alexander. There are several historical buildings on the mountain top and in the surroundings.

These buildings have large water ponds, twelve temples, a Dargah, a Buddha monastery, and a water storage pond of Mughal and Central Asian style. The aerial view from Tilla Top situated 24 km from Rohtas Fort is so enchanting.

The sunrays first fall here at this top. That’s why thousands of years ago the Hindu worshippers of the Sun used to come here to preach about the sun.

It is mentioned in the folk tale of Waris Shah. Ranjha went to Tilla Jogian to take Jog for his Heer. The founder of the Sikh religion Baba Guru Nanak meditated here for forty days.

Raja Ranjeet Singh has built a memorial there. Mughal Monarch Jahangir visited this place many times. Old buses go to Tilla Jogain directed from Dena to Rohtas fort.

These buses will drop you on the way. You have to reach the Tilla top on foot. You can reach the top via jeep. It is an adventurous place for bikers. Please arrange water and food for the journey to the top.

A TDCP camping site and the kicking area are also there.

Mangla Tourist Resort and Army Water Sports Club

Mangla Dam was built in 1976 and is located a few kilometers away from Mangla Mirpur Road on Dena Bypass. A permission letter is required from PRO WAPDA Mangla or WAPDA House Lahore for visiting this dam.

Pakistan army’s resorts and private tourist resorts are established near the lake of the dam. There are facilities for sailing, rafting, water gliding, boating, and restaurants.

You can enjoy it by motorboat, speed boat, water scooter, and launch.

Lehri’s National Park

This area is included in the National Parks of Pakistan and is located in Potohar Plateau Dina district about 10 km from G.T Road. It is near Lehri Village and is named after it. Named after the nearby Lehri town, this national park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados. Spread across lush landscapes, the park is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and meandering streams, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with a variety of indigenous plant species adding to the scenic beauty. Visitors to Lehri’s National Park have the opportunity to witness an array of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various species of birds. The presence of hiking trails and picnic spots provides outdoor enthusiasts with an ideal setting to explore the natural wonders of the region.

Fort Nandana

This fort is located on a large mountain near Bhaganwala in Tehsil Pind Dad Khan. It was built with stones, mud, lime, and red sand. It has significant importance in history because of three sweet water wells.

Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid defeated the grandson of the king Nandyal in the 10^th attack. In the 13^th century, the fort was demolished during the attack of the Mongols.

Renowned Muslim Tourist Al-Baroni stayed here. It is narrated that he measured the circumference of the Earth. There is a temple and a mosque.

During the excavation in 1976, thirty graves of Mehmood Ghaznavid’s armed men have been discovered.

FAQs

Wind Up Lines

Pakistan is blessed with historical landmarks, beautiful lakes, and mesmerizing sites. Rohtas Fort is one of them. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The restaurants and hotels make it a good point for tourists and holidaymakers.

Salt Range

(Evaporated Sea)

Khewra Salt Mine (Mayo Salt Mine)

The Khewra Salt mines were discovered in 326 B.C during the fight between the Great Alexander and Raja Porus on the shoreline of the river Jhelum. The horses of the troopers were found licking the stones during grazing.

This gave them a clue about the presence of salt. Now, the mining of salt is continued here. Khewra Mine is the second largest salt mine in the World. About 220-million-ton minerals are located here.

The Kohistan Range starts from Bego wala near the river Jhelum and ends at Kala Bhag River Indus. Its length, width, and height are 300km, 8 to 33 km, and 2200 to 4990 feet (Koh Sakesar) respectively.

It is also considered a geological museum. It is because there are traces of the pre-Cambrian era to AH about a billion years ago. In1849, the British started mining on the basis of Scientific terms.

In 1872, a renowned British mining engineer Dr. Warth dug a large mine to gain access to the salt deposit that is still in operation. Nowadays, salt is being obtained from the seventeen levels of the salt mine.

According to scientific principles, 50% of the salt is extracted while the remaining is left there to ensure the strength of the mine.

Key info about Salt Range

Khewra Salt Mine Tourist Resort

Let us travel the mine. You can contact to PMDC office for the guide. A female guide is also there. A mini-train outside the tunnel will take you to travel the 1 km long salt mine. You can travel on foot.

But a train is a better option because he will guide you about different processes and spots. The tourists are only allowed on the sixth floor and they think that is the ground floor. All recreational spots are established there.

A mosque from salt bricks, Chagii mountain, an internet café, Angoori Garden, and a Pakistan minaret are built in the Chandni Chowk located inside the mine. A post office made of salt bricks is also there.

There is a crystal valley below on the right side of the Pakistan minaret. This crystal salt is only found in Pakistan. It is also called Diamond Valley.

The 240 feet high assembly height is estimated by blowing a paper. There is a way called Pul Sirat and a beautiful Sheesh Palace is built from pink crystal salt. After crossing the Pul Sirat, there is Dewar-e-Mohabbat (wall of love) and Dewar-e-Cheen (wall of China).

A pond beyond the wall of China is named “Jheel Saif-ul-Malook”. A portrait of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and the name of Muhammad ﷺ are exhibited on the wall.

On the return from Pul Sirat, there is Anarkali and Nithya Gali. A beautiful restaurant is located near Sheesh Mahal. You can also visit hundreds of years old tracks on the western hill and enjoy an aerial view.

Hospital

A hospital model is placed on the right side of the Chandni Chowk. But the actual hospital is on the seventh floor. In this special hospital, the patients with allergies and Asthma are kept in a different environment for 110 hours.

This type of arrangement is also available in Ukraine and Poland for patients with allergies and asthma. The PMDC tourist resort is located outside the salt mine. You can stay there after your reservation.

You can buy different products made of salts from the shops outside the resort. You can get a bus for Khewra and Pind Dad Khan from Jhelum.

Khewra has located 230 km from Lahore via motorway, and 30 km away on the Pind Dad Khan Road. The distance of Mandra, Dadiyal, Chakwal and Khewra is 160 km from Islamabad.

FAQs

Taxila

(A Scent of the Past)

The city of Taxila is located at the head of Doaba (a place between two rivers) in between the river Indus and the river Jhelum. It was famous as Taxshasila and Takhasila in the Sanskrit language in the past.

However, it was called Taxila in Rome and Greece. The Britishers used to call it Taxila at the time of the Invasion by Alexander the Great on the Subcontinent.

Today this modern city is renowned for archaeological sites, gravel stones, marble, stone utensils, decoration items, and heavy mechanical complex. There are more than 50 archaeological sites around 30km on the outskirts of Taxila.

Key information about Taxila

A brief History of Taxila

When Alexander the Great reached the Indus after continuous conquests, King Taxilas came across the river to meet him.

They formally greeted each other. King Taxilas said, “if you are not here to take away water and other necessities of life then what shall we fight for?”. It is because these are the few reasons for which people fight. “Yet the items like gold and silver are concerned, if I am richer than you then I will give a part of my jewels and money.

And If I am poorer than you, I am not interested in your wealth”. Alexander replied; “What do you think that you will escape by showing this act of politeness? If you think so you are at fault. I will fight the war of givenness and benefit till my last breath.

I will never let you go beyond me”. They exchanged valuable gifts and let the Taxilas live happily with his state. King constructed a bridge of boats for Alexander at the point of Aohind hund

The Archaeological Sites and Famous Places in Taxila

The museum

Its foundation was led by general lord Chelmsford in 1918. It is located in the center of an orchard. On 15th April 1928, Habib Ullah member of the Education department inaugurated the museum.

The design for the building was devised by the principal of Meo School of Art Lahore S.M Silwan. This museum with a central hall and two galleries has more than 7000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila.

It has stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, Sanskrit and Brahman, the Kharosthi alphabet, mud and metal utensils, and jewelry of gold and silver.

It has significant importance on the international level since it is the largest center of Gandara civilization. It is closed on the first Monday of every month.

Sir John Marshall

He was appointed the director of archaeology in 1902 in the British regime. He did the survey and excavations at Char Sadda, Raj Garh, Sir Nath, Sravasti, and Mohen Jodaro in his interest.

He excavated the ancient traces of Taxila from 1913 to 1934. He also established the Taxila museum. As we enter the museum, the personal chair, table, portrait, and belongings are arranged systematically on the right side of the museum.

In 1913, the excavations in Taxila began under the supervision of Sir John Marshall. It is one of the oldest cities, Stupa, and Temples

Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)

The museum of Taxila is located adjacent to this ancient city. In the 6^th century B.C. Achaemenid King Darius, I conquered Gandara. And led the foundation of the capital of the state.

Here he introduced engraved coins, Bars, stamps, Aramaic writing, and Kharosthi alphabets. In 326 B.C., King Ambahi after being defeated by Alexander invited the great Alexander to this place.

Here Alexander met kotelia and Chander Gapat Moria.  Prince Ashok and Kunal also ruled there. Raja Ashok introduced Buddhism here for the very first time. After his death, Greece destroyed Taxila and Gandara.

Sirkap ( 200 B.C to 200 A.D)

In the second century B.C., when Bactrian Greek King Demetrius invaded Taxila, he established a new state of Bactrian Greek. He settled in a new city Sirkap too.

A boundary wall and four doors were built to save the city. This second town of Taxila is called Diomalai folktale Raja Risalo and the Sirkap from the seven demons.

In the 40th A.D., a disciple of Jesus Scent Thomas reached Sirkap Taxila. The king welcomed him into the court. Famous tourist Apollonius visited Taxila in 44 A.D. and said that it is like Nineveh city and fenced like Greece.

The narrow streets are like Athens. There are traces of the Greek, Saka, and Pahlavi epochs.

In the second century A.D., Kashan rulers destroyed Pahlavi’s reign and led the foundation of a large empire which was stretching to the river Ganga.

This ancient city is 2 km from Taxila Museum. Its reliquaries are still unique because of chess-style bazaars and straight roads.

Jandial temple (100 B.C.)

Greek-style beautiful pieces have been discovered from this temple located at a distance of 300 meters from the north door of Sirkap city. This temple is dedicated to The Zoroastrian nation.

Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

Kashan rulers settled the third city of Taxila in 80 A.D. at a distance of 2km from Taxila’s second city Sirkap.

It is narrated that the name of sir Sikh’s brother was Sirkap. He was the person who ruled this area. The 18 feet wide wall of this city reflects its brilliant past.

Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)

It is the oldest and largest monastery of Buddhism in Dharmarajika Taxila. It is located at the edge of the Dharam stream.

This monastery was built by monarch Ashok of the Maurya family on the sacred ashes of Mahatma Buddha.

Maharaja Ashok was called Dharmarajika because he served Buddhism. That’s why this monastery was given the name “Dharmarajika”. Its central stupa has a diameter of 131 feet. And the dome has a height of 45 feet.

The stupa was damaged in the earthquake of 40 A.D. during the Kashan regime, it was reconstructed and renovated two times. And different sights of his life were shaped on the stones.

These stones were fixed near Stupa. At the end of the fifth century, Kashan lost his state to Safeed Hun. This place is 3km from Taxila’s museum in the North near Shah Pur village.

Kunal’s Stupa

This stupa is located in the southwest of Sirkap city on a hilltop. It is dedicated to the son of King Ashok. It is said that his stepmother had destroyed his eyes while taking revenge.

Jaulian Monastery

From Taxila Museum, on Haripur Road, a small road to the northeast from Nakra Bangla stop leads to Jaulian Stupa.

The archaeological remains of Jaulian belonged to the Kashan era. It consists of a Buddhism stupa constructed at a height of 300 feet and a Monastery.

Large stones are shaped and transformed into different sculptures. They depict the life events of Mahatma Buddha.

Such a huge amount of sculpture is rarely seen anywhere. Therefore, national and international researchers consider it mandatory to visit this place.

Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

This monastery of Buddhism belonged to the second century and is built away from the city. It is built on hatiyal hill for meditation. In the fourth and fifth centuries, it was furnished and renovated on a large scale.

Its stupa is fixed at 14 feet high podium. However, a Gandara-style style monastery consists of 27 rooms. The novel discovery of this place is 20 feet high around Manti Stupa.

It was established as a memorial to a respectable and honorable teacher. The stupa in the central hall of Taxila Museum is a replica of the stupa in the Room of Mohra Murad temple.

This Buddhism worship place is in the west of Monastery Jaulian and on the east side of Taxila Museum About 6km away.

Piplan

It is called piplan due to the thick shady trees of peepal. They used to provide shade during sunlight and rain to everyone before excavations.

Different archaeological remains have been discovered during excavations and they are placed one over the other.

This monastery of ancient times was built at the beginning of the Kashan regime. But it was ruined in the fourth and fifth centuries.

These traces were leveled and a new monastery was built. Its architectural style reflects Mohra Murado and Jaulian. This monastery is 6km away from Taxila Museum.

Jinnan wali Dheri (400 A.D. to 500 A.D.)

This monastery of Buddhism and Stupa traces are located about 10km to the northeast of the museum and 3km to the west of Jaulian village in Bhera village. It is a fine piece of architecture.

 Khola Inn

The stone discovered from Khola Inn gives a clue that Taxila was settled in 3000 B.C. These traces are assumed to be the first building of Taxila. The remains of Khola Inn have located 3km the southwest from bharr mound.

Hatiyal

These traces were discovered in 1980 and proved that this is the place where Mahabharat -the sacred book of Hindus, was first recited in a court.

Giri Fort

This fort is located beneath the margala hills about 8km away from Taxila on the northeast side. There are signs of two monasteries and Stupa.

One of them is below the hill and the other one is at the hilltop. Giri fort is at the hilltop and was built by Buddhist worshippers in the fifth century.

After that, Sultan Masood, the son of Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid stayed here too. Khurram Gujjar and Khurram Paracha villages are the ways to this fort.

Bhalmala

It holds a significant status because of its Christianity cross sign architecture style. A plate was discovered there to depict the death scene of Mahatma Buddha.

A monastery like other monasteries is located on the East side of Stupa. The first stop for every trade flock traveling from Taxila to Resham highway in the northeast is Bhalmala Which is 22km away from Taxila Museum.

The role of King Ashok and Chandragupta Maurya is very important therefore it is important to write about their life history.

King Ashoka

He is called the greatest king in the history of the subcontinent. He is also called Ashoka the Great. A sculpture of three lions on the pillar top of Sang Khara is the national sign of modern India.

Raja Ashoka ordered to build this and it was discovered by Sarnath. Ashoka was born in Bundu SAR. He was fond of luxury at a young age. He eradicated the rebellious activities in Taxila in his father’s government.

In 272 B.C., after the death of his father, he became the king. His rule was all over Pakistan, in the southwest area of Balochistan and the Northern areas of the province KPK. At that time, Pakistan had two names, Ithrapath and Adichie.

While the Taxila was the capital. Patali Puttar was also its capital. In the war of 261 B.C., he was conquered but about one lac people were killed. 1.5 lac were arrested and millions of people were sick and starved.

After seeing the terrifying results of the war, he stopped his war policy and adopted the peaceful religion of Buddhism. He sent the Buddha scholars not only to Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, and Burma but also to Tibet, China, Japan, Egypt, Sham, and Maqdunia.

He declared Buddhism the royal religion. He engraved the orders, announcements, and instructions of the government near the public speaking places on a hill or a stone. 36 orders of such kind have been discovered to date.

These all orders are written by the engravers of Taxila. He was the first ruler of the Subcontinent who built Stone buildings. Kashmir valley’s city, Srinagar was settled by Ashoka.

Pakistan was very prosperous during his tenure. A luxury lifestyle was common. Most of the people were well-literate.

He died in 232 B.C. and ruled this area for 40 years. Nobody knows how he died. But according to a Tibet narrative, he died in Taxila.

Chandragupta Maurya 

He was the son of a Gypsy Tribal chief. While his mother belonged to a low caste. He gained military pieces training.

He had a conflict with Magda’s king Nand Raja due to some reason and the king ordered him to leave the country.
When he came to Punjab, he met Alexander the Great. He urged him to attack Magda. But his wish never came true because Alexander left this place.

After the death of Alexander The Great, there arose a rebellion against the Greeks in Punjab. Chandragupta Maurya gathered the army and defeated the Greeks with his assistant Chankia.

He captivated most of the area in Punjab. Later on, he invaded Magda and killed Raja Maha Padm Dhan Nand. He became the king and led the foundation of the Maurya family after his mother’s name.

Slowly and gradually, he conquered a different state and set a vast state. He made patli Puttar his reign’s capital. His state prevailed from Bengal to Koh Hindukush. And from Himalayan to Narbada.

His army had 6 lac people, 30 thousand armed men, 9 thousand warrior’s elephants, and 8 Ruth’s. In 297 B.C., he gave his government to his son Bundu SAR and went to the forest with Mahatma Badar Baho. He died of starvation.

Khan Pur Lake and Dam

This dam is built on the river Haro. Its purpose is the supply of water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for drinking, irrigation, and industrial needs.

It is 167 feet high and stretches at a length of 1550 feet. It has a capacity of storing 2.5 lac acres of water.

This lake is 48 km away from Islamabad and located near Khanpur town of province KPK. That’s why it is called Khanpur lake.

Every year, the KPK tourism development corporation held sailing and other sports competitions. Moreover, fishing and sailing facilities are there for tourists and the students who came with informative tours.

Families of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila come here for a picnic on weekends. You can reach there from Taxila via an Auto and a Suzuki van.

Schools in Taxila:

1. City Public School Taxila: A reputable school offering primary and secondary education with a focus on academic excellence.
2. Fauji Foundation Model School: A school run by the Fauji Foundation, providing quality education to students in the region.

Colleges in Taxila:

1. Government Degree College for Women: This college offers undergraduate programs for female students in various disciplines.
2. Government Degree College for Men: Provides undergraduate education for male students in a range of fields.

Universities in Taxila:

1. University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Taxila: Known for its engineering and technology programs, this university is a prominent institution in the region.

Hospitals in Taxila:

1. THQ Hospital Taxila: A government-run hospital that provides medical services to the local community, including emergency care and outpatient services.
2. Taxila Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS): A private hospital and medical institute offering a wide range of healthcare services.

Restaurants in Taxila:

1. Food Street Taxila: A popular spot for local and traditional Pakistani cuisine. It offers a variety of dishes and is a favorite dining destination.
2. New Savour Foods: A restaurant known for its delicious fast food and traditional Pakistani dishes.
3. Zaika Restaurant: Offers a diverse menu with a mix of Pakistani, Chinese, and fast-food options.
4. Fast Food Junction: A small eatery serving quick and tasty fast-food items like burgers, sandwiches, and fried chicken.

FAQs

1. What is the historical significance of Taxila?

Taxila is an ancient city with a history dating back to the 6th century BCE. It was a center of Buddhism and a hub for learning and culture. It played a crucial role in ancient Buddhist civilization and was a significant trade hub along the Silk Road.

2. Where is Taxila located?

Taxila is located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated in the picturesque Taxila Valley, surrounded by the Margalla Hills.

3. What are some famous sites and landmarks in Taxila?

Taxila boasts numerous archaeological sites, including the Taxila Museum, Sirkap, Julian Monastery, Jaulian, and Mohra Muradu. Each of these sites holds historical and cultural significance.

4. How can I reach Taxila, and what are the nearby attractions?

Taxila is easily accessible from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Nearby attractions include Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Margalla Hills National Park.

5. Can you tell me about the historical significance of Taxila during Alexander the Great’s visit?

Taxila has a historical link to Alexander the Great’s visit, where he met local scholars and exchanged valuable gifts with King Taxilas. Taxila’s significance during this time is reflected in its archaeological remains.

6. What is the architectural significance of the Taxila Museum?

The Taxila Museum, founded in 1918, houses more than 7,000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila. It contains stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, scripts in Sanskrit and Brahman, and various utensils and jewelry made of gold and silver. The museum is a central repository of the Gandhara civilization’s art and history.

7. Can you provide information on some of the important archaeological sites in Taxila?

• Taxila features several significant archaeological sites, including:
• Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)
• Sirkap (200 B.C. to 200 A.D.)
• Jandial temple (100 B.C.)
• Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)
• Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)
• Kunal’s Stupa
• Jaulian Monastery
• Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

8. Who were King Ashoka and Chandragupta Maurya, and what were their roles in Taxila’s history?

King Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was a renowned ruler who embraced Buddhism and promoted it throughout the region. He played a significant role in the history of Taxila and established many stone buildings and engravings.

Chandragupta Maurya was a leader who rose to power by defeating various rulers in the region. He founded the Maurya dynasty and extended his rule over a vast area, including Taxila. He made Patali Puttar (modern-day Srinagar) the capital.

9. What is Khanpur Lake and Dam, and where is it located?

Khanpur Lake and Dam are situated on the Haro River and serve the purpose of supplying water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for various needs, including drinking, irrigation, and industry. The lake is located near Khanpur town in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, approximately 48 kilometers from Islamabad.

10. What recreational activities are available at Khanpur Lake and Dam?

Khanpur Lake and Dam offer recreational activities such as sailing and other water sports competitions. Tourists can also enjoy fishing and sailing. It’s a popular destination for picnics among families from Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila.

11. How can I reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila?

You can reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila by taking an auto or a Suzuki van. The journey is approximately 48 kilometers and provides a beautiful scenic route.

12. Are there any nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila?

Nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila include the Khola Inn, Hatiyal, Giri Fort, and Bhalmala, each with its unique historical and architectural significance.

13. What languages are commonly spoken in Taxila?

In Taxila, you will commonly hear Urdu, Punjabi, and English spoken by the local population.

14. What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Taxila?

Taxila offers a range of hotels and guesthouses to accommodate tourists. You can find various options to suit your preferences and budget.

15. What is the climate like in Taxila?

Taxila experiences a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters, making it a suitable destination for year-round visits.

Wind Up Lines

Taxila has a deep history. Its ancient and archaeological sites are famous among history writers. Dharmarajika Stupa, Bhamala, and Buddha monasteries are worth watching spots.

Attock

The historical city Attock is 48km from Rawalpindi and 17km from Taxila. Attock is the district headquarter.

It has six districts

• Attock
• Hassan Abdal
• Fateh Jang
• Hazro
• Pindi Gheb
• Jand

From the tourist point of view, there is a Gurdwara Panja Sahib, the tomb of Lala Rukh in a square garden, and a dedicated place to Sufi Saint Baba Hassan Abdal on a nearby hill.

Key  information about Attock

Famous Tourist Spots and Historical Sites

Hassan Abdal

(City of The Guru)
Saint Baba Hassan of the 15th century is also called Baba Kandhari. He lived there from 1404 to 1416. This city was settled by his efforts and named Hassan Abdal after him.

He died in a village Baba wali in Qandahar Afghanistan and was buried there. You can enjoy the sight of Hassan Abdal city and suburbs through a staircase on the hilltop.

The world wonder highway Resham starts from the right side of Hassan Abdal. This highway leads to China through Abbottabad, Mansehra, Basham, Dasu, Chillas, Gilgit, Hunza, Sosat, and Khunjrab Pass.

This highway has strengthened the Pak-China relationship.

Gurdwara Panja Sahib

It is one of the sacred places of Sikhs. Pilgrims across the world visit this Gurdwara two times a year. Specifically, it is crowded in April at the fair of Baisakhi.

Its interior is very beautiful. One part has a handprint of Baba Guru Nanak. Sikhs consider it sacred. Baba Guru Nanak reached Hasan Abdal in 1521 with his brother Mardana.

This Gurdwara is located at the same place where they stayed in Hassan Abdal. Different tales have been dedicated to his hand reflection.

According to Sikhs’ religious beliefs, Baba Wali Qandahari moved the stone from the hill and Baba Guru Nanak stopped with his hand. And as a result, his hand was printed. It was built by Hari Singh Nalwa in 1823. It was under the Hindu administration till 1920.

It was given under the supervision of Sikhs after their protest. On 25th November 1920, the Gurdwara Panja Sahib committee was established. People can reach in five minutes from Hassan Abdal general bus stand.

Tomb of Hakeema

Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi, King Akbar’s engineer built this tomb for himself. During its construction, he stayed in the Attock fort for five years. But he died somewhere else and he was not buried in this tomb.

The companion of Akbar Hakeem Abul Fateh Gillani and his brother Hakeem died and he ordered to bury them in this tomb.

Lala Rukh Mausoleum

This tomb is named after the daughter of Mughal king Aurangzeb Lala Rukh based on a story by Irish poet Tamus Mor. However, there is no proof in history about the daughter Lala Rukh. It is adjacent to the tomb of Hakeema.

Mughal Garden

Mughal emperor Akbar established this garden. It is between Hassan Abdal and Wah Cantt near Wah Town.

He stayed here for three days. He caught the fish, put a pearl in their nose, and left them in the water again. There is a Mughal well in the park of Wah Cantt.

Laurence Pur

The city of Laurance Henry, Laurance Pur is located beyond the Hassan Abdal and Mughal Garden.

Sir Laurance Henry was a British citizen and he was settled in Lahore. Nowadays it is famous for its textile industry. You can buy high-quality clothes from factory outlet shops.

Attock fort

Attock is a word from the Turkish language which has the meaning of Daman Koh or foothills. The foundation of this fort near the Indus River was led by Akbar Azam.

Its construction was completed in 14 months under the supervision of Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi. According to defense experts, its construction style is different from Delhi, Lahore, and Fateh Pur forts.

According to Ali Raza Abidi, the Kabul people took this fort from the Mughals. British took it from Sikhs. After that, Sikhs captured it from Britishers. Besides this, it is still in good condition.

This fort has Turkish architecture-style bathrooms, a tunnel for escaping during the war, communication trench signs, a dead cell like a well, and a chair of the British Monarch.

It is under the control of the Pakistan army since the creation of Pakistan. An Inn and Kanjri’s fort near the Attock fort is also worth watching.

The doors of the fort have engraved a line: “May Allah blesses King Akbar”.  A stone near the bank of River Indus has signs of a British regiment. They were busy in the war for years.

Schools:

• Govt. High School for Boys: A well-established public school in Attock offering quality education to male students at the secondary level.
• Govt. High School for Girls: A public school catering to the educational needs of female students in Attock at the secondary level.
• Beaconhouse School System: A private school providing a comprehensive education from preschool to secondary levels.

Colleges:

• Government Postgraduate College: A leading college in Attock that offers a wide range of intermediate and undergraduate programs.
• Punjab College Attock: A well-known private college providing intermediate and undergraduate education with a focus on science and commerce streams.

Universities:

• University of Education, Attock Campus: A branch of the University of Education offering various undergraduate and graduate programs in education and other disciplines.
• University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Taxila Sub-Campus Attock: A sub-campus of UET Taxila that provides engineering and technical education to students in the region.

Hospitals:

• District Headquarters Hospital: The main government hospital in Attock, providing medical services and healthcare facilities to the local community.
• Shifa International Hospital Attock: A private hospital offering a range of medical services, including specialized healthcare and diagnostics.

Restaurants:

• Al-Miraj Hotel and Restaurant: A local favorite, serving Pakistani cuisine and a variety of dishes in a casual dining setting.
• Biryani Express: Known for its delicious biryani, this restaurant offers a menu of Pakistani and Indian dishes.
• Pizza Hut Attock: Part of the popular international chain, offering a variety of pizza and fast-food options.

Wind Up Lines

Attock Fort is the identity of Attcok’s historical city. It is also famous for Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Mughals Gardens, and Lala Rukh tomb.

Murree

(The Queen of the Hills)

In the summer, when the sun shines to its fullest and is affecting every living soul through its scorching heat, then human beings and even animals sometimes bubble up with the intensity of heat.

Then around the Margalla Hills, the streets of Queen of the hills Murree, Hazara, Kagan, Naran, Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Chitral, Swat, the forests that surround them, and beyond these forests are the lakes of nature’s masterpieces, the white snow-capped mountains, the rivers, the springs and waterfalls that come from the tops of these hills whisper something.

They are all calling you with their arms outstretched.

They are saying that if you are tired of running away from the hustle of life, then spend some precious moments of your life with us, we will immortalize these moments of yours forever.

Please try to visit these places so that you feel refreshing

It is the closest place to residents of plain areas and is located 64 km away from Rawalpindi.

It is at a height of 7,000 to 8,000 feet from seal level. You can travel there throughout the year. However, it is overcrowded from May to September.

Besides this, tourists flock here in winter due to snowfall. The central city close to Murree is Rawalpindi.

It is connected to the country through railways, airways, G.T road, and Motorway. You can avail wagon for Murree from Rawalpindi Faizabad and Peero High Stand.

An A.C coach goes to Murree direct from Lahore and Faisalabad. This place is 50 minutes away from the Expressway from Islamabad.

Famous Tourist Spots in Murree

1- Chattar

This charming valley is stretching over a long area at the bank of a stream and 20 km away on the Kashmir highway on the other side of Islamabad.

It was famous for evergreen thick trees and loquat and Japanese plum in the past but now it is converted into a picnic spot.

This site has an 80 feet high waterfall, a modern park with an area of 12.5 acres, a playland, a zoo, a restaurant, a tourist cottage, a swimming pool, sailing, and much more.

The bendy highway will take you to Murree. Some truck hotels provide quality food at a distance of 2 km from Chattar Park at the Baroha point.

2- Salgirah

It is 6km from Chattar and 38 km from Rawalpindi. It is the best picnic spot covered in Deodar cedar trees. There is a restaurant by TDCP.

Tareet and Nand Kot beyond Salgirah are worth watching towns. There are many other restaurants at Takiya Muharram Shah and Charra Pani.

You will find a lot of tourists enjoying fritters, chips, fries, boiled eggs, Shami Kebabs, fish, and cold drinks.

3- Valley Amusement Park

This beautiful park is at the back of TDCP restaurant. There is a playland in this park between the lush green trees and streams.

4- Khajot/ Khajut

There is a TDCP hilltop resort at a height of 1947 km from sea level near Samli Bewa Mall. It is located 17 miles away on Islamabad Murree Expressway and 27 km from RMK toll plaza.

5- Charra Pani

This place is at a height of 4,200 feet from sea level and 40 km from Rawalpindi. The water from the mountains passes through this park in the form of a stream.

The people of the twin cities often visit this place since it is close to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The TDCP has established a point for staying there.

It holds a historic significance too. In the war of 1857, Sardar Sher Baz Khan and his son were killed here. The British army was appointed here during the British regime.

6- Nand Kot

A road on the right side from Chara Pani goes to Nand Kot at a distance of 3 km. This pathway is covered with woods of pine trees.

The fog, clouds and drizzling rain make the environment more enchanting. You will be astonished to see the beauty of meadows above the Bohar Chowk beyond Nand Kot.

People are captivated by the scenery of this place and prefer to stay here. It was the best picnic spot in the British era. The graves of British army officers are proof.

7- Ghora Gali

It is located 5000 feet in height from sea level. It was of great importance for the tourists coming from distant areas of Kashmir in the past.

Before the motor vehicles, horses were used for traveling. The passengers used to take a rest there with their horses. Moreover, the traders also used to stay there and exchanged their horses.

There is a TDCP resort on the left side. There are scouts’ campuses for girls and boys.

8- Sunni Bank

The entrance door of Murree is Sunni Bank at a distance of 59 km from Rawalpindi. Two ways go to Murree. There is a way on the left side from cart road to mall road at a distance of 4km. And on the main road from Kaldana to GPO at a distance of 6km

9- Jhika Gali

Jhika Gali is located 5.2 km away from Kaldana. New Murree, Patriata, and Bhorpan way go from here. Usually, this road is used as a return path.

10- Mall Road

It is the most famous highway in Murree. It is always crowded since it is the central point and highway of Murree. Tourists seem everywhere.

In 1869, two furlongs long Mall Road was built. This 2 km road has hotels, restaurants, coffee & ice shops, precious artifacts, and many other shops on both sides.

It will be a better idea to travel to the suburbs during the day and return to the mall road at night. The sweet pleasant smell of ice cream spreads everywhere in the night with the floods of light.

The smell of barbecue from the restaurants along the road makes you feel hungry. Then you can sit in the hotel and watch the people coming and going through the glass During the snowfall, beautiful faces glow in the glare of the snow.

Throwing snow at each other and making bears are forever memorable.

Tourists staying in any part of Murree but they must visit Mall Road once. Young people will be seen laughing and riant. Enjoy being a part of them too.

11- Pindi Point

Murree is spreading in 7km from Pindi point to Kashmir point. Pindi point is a prime point for tourism in Murree. You can take an aerial view of the twin cities Islamabad and Rawalpindi settled at the foothills of Margala.

The scenery looks more beautiful at night. The chair lift at Pindi point will take you 1.5 km below. The sights during traveling through the chairlift are awesome.

The pine trees will be your companions all the way long. You can relish refreshments and let the children play in the playland.

You can also enjoy horse riding. The ways to Laurence College, Ghora Gali, Lower Topa, and Upper Topa go from here.

You can also see the Patriata hills from Pindi Point. There is a thick forest and different tracking points.

12- Kashmir Point

This site is at a distance of 1km from GPO situated on Mall Road Murree.

The surrounding area is so calm and captivating since it is located at the top. This area is fenced in Pine trees, a government house, Bhag-e-Shaheeda, and a picnic spot of the forestry department.

You can see Kashmir’s Mountain ranges and hilltops. That’s why it is called Kashmir Point. Bhag-e-Shaheeda in the memory of martyrs.

There are two ways to reach the Kashmir point from GPO. Both the ways have different sights. You can also visit President’s house near the Cadet college.

13- Bhurban

It is named after the Bhurban forest in its surroundings. It is located 13 km away from Murree.

It is at a height of 6,500 feet on Bhurban Murree Kashmir Road. It is one of the favorite spots of holidaymakers in winter. It is called the heaven of tourists.

Some plants in this area are not found anywhere in Pakistan. There is a Pedestrian track from Bhurban to Ayubia National Park.

The five-star pearl continental hotel there is the preferred place for vacationers because of its facilities and geography. There is a golf course with nine holes. A youth hostel is also there.

14- Patriata

It is located in the southeast,26 km away from Murree towards Lower Topa. It is located at a height of 6,790 feet from sea level.

it is the highest point of Murree and Galiyat. In winter, the temperature here first drops to minus before anywhere else.

There are monkeys and tigers in the nearby forests. Never try to go at a far distance.

It is also famous for its beauty, chairlift, and international standard cable car lift. The chairlift goes from Gulehra Gali to Patriata Bazaar covering a distance of 1300 m.

It will take you to the middle hill. There is a cafeteria for refreshments. A cable car will take you 1800 meters away to Patriata

This trip will be unforgettable for new sightseers and children. The scene becomes more captivating if it starts snow falling during the chair lift and cable car ride.

From the endpoint of the chairlift, you can view char ban and Maskari mountain at its back. On the left side, you can enjoy the scenery of PC Bhurban, Lower Topa, and a glimpse of Azad Kashmir and Ganga Choti.

In Summer, the hilltops are covered with greenery and they shine with snow in winter. A TDCP information center is also at the top. You can also take a horse ride. Local wagons go to Patriata from the Murree Bus stand.

15- Bandar Point

There is a place named Bandar point on Nathia Gali Road Murree. There are lots of monkeys due to the thick forests.

The monkeys come to the side of the road and take things from the tourists and eat and quarrel with each other. Their behavior is friendly and they don’t harm anyone.

16- Changla Gali

It is a beautiful spot surrounded by deodar cedar trees at a height of 8,400 feet.

It is situated 14 km away from Murree on the Nahtia Gali road. This place is always foggy and it portrays a splendid sight.

During the night, the lights of the federal capital look very beautiful from this point. The path to Ayubia is blocked during the snowfall.

17- Ayubia

This place is located 26 km away from Murree and was famous as Kala Dhaka in the past. Ayubia is at a height of 7700 to 8500 feet from sea level.

In 1964, former Prime Minister Ayub Khan ordered the installation of a chairlift. And it was named Ayubia after his name.

It is one of the oldest chairlifts in Asia. Going uphill through the chairlift is an unforgettable event. There is a PTDC hotel.

There is an adjacent area named Khanaspur. A campus of Punjab University is there too. Moreover, one of the best tracks in the world is there in between Donga Gali and Ayubia.

Ayubia National Park’s lush green forests are around the track. The Muksh Pori track also starts from here.

There is a wildlife museum and Ayubia National Park information center too. The area between Khaira Gali and Bara Gali is declared Ayubia National Park. And hunting is prohibited here.

You can see a lot of birds and animals during your visit to this area.

18- Mukesh Puri pack (Mis Puri)

It is located above Donga Gali in the area of Ayubia National Park at a height of 9200 feet from sea level.

After crossing the 4km path in the west of Nathia Gali you can enjoy the enchanting sight of the eastern part of KPK, river Jhelum, Bhag district, Murree city, and district Murree.

19- Nicolson Memorial

This memorial is of Brigadier General John Nicolson and is located 26 km away from Islamabad on Peshawar Road near Margala Pass hilltop.

This is the place mentioned by Al-Biruni, Farista, and Jahangir in their writings. It is a boundary between the old capital Gandara and the new capital Islamabad.

A memorial and a minaret were built in acknowledgment of the success of military expeditions by General Nicolson. After some time, this road was expanded and the memorial was shifted near the old G.T Road. However, the minaret can be seen at a long distance from the Islamabad side.

20- Old Generali Road

A little part of old Shahi Road can be seen near Margala Pass. It is on the Nicolson Minaret way. In 516 B.C., Persians built this road.

In 1540, Afghan king Sher Shah Suri a road from Peshawar to Kolkata, and it was called the grand trunk road (G.T Road) or Generali Road. A stone fixed on the western side gives evidence that it was reconstructed in 1672.

Trekking Trails 

Every man has tried to look active, fit, and smart since the beginning of this universe. Trekking will keep you fit and you will feel energetic. Galiyat has the best tracking routes.

Nathia Gali Trekking Routes list

Distances to different sites from Murree

Schools:

1. Lawrence College, Murree: Established in 1860, Lawrence College is one of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in Pakistan, providing quality education to students.

Colleges:

1. Government Post Graduate College Murree: This college offers a variety of intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs, serving the educational needs of the region.

Universities:

1. Murree is primarily a tourist destination and does not host universities. However, nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad offer a wide range of universities and higher education institutions.

Hospitals:

1. Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree: CMH Murree provides medical services to military personnel and their families. It may also provide medical assistance to civilians in case of emergencies.

Restaurants:

1. Pearl Continental Hotel, Marco Polo Restaurant: This upscale hotel in Murree offers various dining options, with Marco Polo Restaurant serving a variety of cuisines and scenic views.
2. Lockwood Hotel, The Restaurant: The Lockwood Hotel is known for its cozy ambiance and offers a restaurant serving Pakistani and continental dishes.
3. Alpine Restaurant: Located on The Mall Road, Alpine Restaurant is a popular choice for traditional Pakistani dishes, especially barbecue and local cuisine.
4. Cafe de Brando: This charming café on The Mall Road is known for its coffee, snacks, and delightful desserts.
5. Gloria Jeans Coffees: If you’re looking for a familiar coffee shop experience, Gloria Jeans on The Mall Road offers a variety of coffee and snacks.

FAQs

1. What is Murree, and where is it located?

Answer: Murree is a picturesque hill station in Pakistan known for its natural beauty. It’s located approximately 64 kilometers away from Rawalpindi and sits at an altitude of 7,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.

2. When is the best time to visit Murree?

Answer: Murree is a year-round destination, but it’s most crowded from May to September due to pleasant summer weather. Winter is also popular for snowfall and winter sports.

3. What are the famous tourist spots in Murree?

Answer: Some popular tourist spots in Murree include Chattar, Salgirah, Valley Amusement Park, Khajot, Charra Pani, Nand Kot, Ghora Gali, Sunni Bank, Mall Road, Pindi Point, Kashmir Point, Bhurban, Patriata, Bandar Point, Changla Gali, and more.

4. Are there trekking opportunities in Murree?

Answer: Yes, there are trekking routes in and around Murree. Nathia Gali and Murree offer various trekking paths that allow you to explore the scenic beauty of the region.

5. Are there educational institutions in Murree?

Answer: Yes, Murree has schools like Lawrence College, Murree, and Government Post Graduate College. However, for higher education, students may need to commute to nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad, which have universities.

6. What healthcare facilities are available in Murree?

Answer: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree provides medical services in the area. It primarily serves military personnel but may also assist civilians in case of emergencies.

7. What dining options are available in Murree?

Answer: Murree offers a variety of dining options. Some popular restaurants include Marco Polo at Pearl Continental Hotel, The Restaurant at Lockwood Hotel, Alpine Restaurant, Cafe de Brando, and Gloria Jeans Coffees for coffee and snacks.

8. What are some must-visit points in Murree?

Answer: Must-visit points include Pindi Point for a view of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Kashmir Point for its serene surroundings, Mall Road for shopping and dining, and Patriata for its chairlift and cable car adventures.

9. Is there accommodation available in Murree?

Answer: Yes, Murree offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts, catering to various budgets and preferences.

10. What is the significance of Murree in history?

Answer: Murree has historical importance as it was a popular rest stop for travelers during the British colonial era. It served as a hill station for the British, and remnants of that colonial past can still be seen in the architecture and infrastructure.

Wind Up Lines

Pakistan is blessed with numerous beautiful places. Murree is one of the most astonishing areas of Pakistan and is famous as the Queen of Mountains.

Ghora Gali, Changla Gali, Kashmir Point, Ayubia, Nathia Gali, and Patriata are famous tourist spots. Trekking routes of Nathia Gali and Murree are popular among sportsmen and let you keep healthy and strong.

Kasur

میرا سوہنا شھر قصور نی

 جدیاں دھماں دور دور نی

It is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. Situated 53 km away in the south of Lahore, it is famous worldwide for its daily flag-raising ceremonies on the border with India.

It is well-known for the variety of food. Fried fish, Falooda (a dessert), Andrassy, and Kasuri Fenugreek are famous items. It is a city of renowned personalities. Baba Bulleh Shah and the queen of melody Noor Jahan belonged to this city. She sang national songs during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 and represented the people of Kasur and Pakistan

Key information about Kasur 

A brief History of Kasur

Before the creation of Pakistan, Sikhs were living in the suburbs villages of Kasur while there was the majority of Muslims in the Kasur city. The Sikhs migrated to India after the separation. Different stories are famous about the name “Kasur”.

It is said that the son of King Ram led the foundation of this city and gave it the name Kasur after his name. His brother settled the city of Lahore after his name. According to another folk tale, the Afghan city was established in the Mughal king Akbar’s regime. The immigrants from Kabul built 12 forts there. The word fort has the meaning of “Qasr” in the Persian language. Therefore, it was named “Kasur” meaning the city of many forts.

Famous Places of Kasur

Kasur Museum

This museum is situated 2 km away from Kasur city on the highway going from Lahore to Kasur. Five galleries have been established there.

Greek coins, models of Gandara civilizations, fossils of Chakwal, different items related to the Sikh era, handwritten Quran-e-Pak, Holy Quran written in Nastalik by Hafiz Murtaza Afghan Kasuri, weapons of Muslim regime, jewelry, and other valuable items are exhibited there.

Noor Jahan gallery is under construction here.

Baba Bulleh Shah

His real name was Abdullah Shah. He was a great Sufi poet and a philosopher who love humanity. He was born in 1680 in Uch Sharif near Bahawalpur. According to history, his forefathers immigrated from Uzbekistan.

His spiritual teacher was Sufi Inayat Shah Qadri. He did spiritual poetry by following Punjabi poets like Shah Hussain (1538-1599), Sultan Baho (1629-1691), and Shah Sharaf (1640- 1724). Baba Bulleh Shah and Shah Abdul Latif Bhatti are contemporaries.

He died in 1757 and was buried in Kasur city.

Ganda Singh Border

Ganda Singh is the last village in Pakistan on the Indian Border. It is in front of village Hussaini wala district Feroz Pur of Eastern Punjab. It is named after army officer Ganda Singh (1830-1903).

It was opened for transportation in the decades of 1960 and 1970. However, it was closed and opened at the Wahga frontier near Lahore. The flag-raising ceremony is organized daily in the afternoon.

It is alike the ceremony held at the Lahore Wahga border. The river Sutlej flows near Ganda Singh.

Kasur Fort

Also known as Raja Jagat Singh Fort, this historical fort dates back to the 17th century and serves as a reminder of the city’s past.

Changa Manga Forest

A vast man-made forest, Changa Manga offers a natural escape with picnic spots, walking trails, and a lake for boating.

Nishat Cinema

An iconic cinema in Kasur, known for its architectural design and role in local entertainment.

Sheikhupura Fort

Although located in nearby Sheikhupura, this historic fort is often included in visits from Kasur. It showcases impressive Mughal architecture.

Gurdwara Sachcha Sauda

A significant religious site for Sikhs, commemorating Guru Nanak’s visit to Kasur.

Shrine of Sultan Bahu

This Sufi shrine is dedicated to the renowned Punjabi Sufi saint Sultan Bahu, attracting pilgrims and devotees.

Kasur Railway Station

A historic railway station showcasing colonial-era architecture and serving as a transportation hub for the region.

Schools in Kasur

• Beaconhouse School System, Kasur Campus
• The Educators, Kasur Campus
• Government Comprehensive High School, Kasur

Notable Colleges in Kasur

• Government Postgraduate College Kasur
• Punjab College Kasur
• Superior College Kasur

Prominent Hospitals in Kasur

• District Headquarters Hospital Kasur
• Shifa Medical Center Kasur
• Chaudhry Hospital Kasur

Popular Restaurants in Kasur

• Lahori Chatkhara Restaurant
• Haveli Restaurant Kasur
• City Grill and Barbecue Kasur
• Food Street Kasur

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the historical significance of Kasur?

Kasur boasts a rich history dating back to the Mughal era, evident in structures like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. These historical landmarks contribute to the city’s cultural identity.

How important is agriculture in Kasur’s economy?

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in Kasur’s economy, with the cultivation of crops like rice and citrus fruits. The city’s fertile lands contribute significantly to Punjab’s agrarian prosperity.

What are the notable educational institutions in Kasur?

Kasur hosts a range of educational institutions, including schools like Beaconhouse and colleges like Government Postgraduate College. The University of Kasur is a notable higher education landmark.

Are there healthcare facilities in Kasur?

Yes, Kasur provides healthcare services through hospitals like District Headquarters Hospital and Shifa Medical Center, ensuring access to medical facilities for residents.

What are the popular tourist attractions in Kasur?

Tourists can explore historical sites like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. Shalimar Gardens and vibrant bazaars add to the city’s appeal.

Is there a railway station in Kasur?

Yes, Kasur has a railway station, contributing to the city’s transportation connectivity.

What are some famous restaurants in Kasur?

Lahori Chatkhara, Haveli Restaurant, and City Grill and Barbecue are popular dining spots, offering a variety of local and traditional cuisines.

Tell me about Kasur’s cultural landmarks.

Kasur has cultural landmarks like Arts Council Kasur and community centers that promote cultural activities and events.

How has Kasur evolved economically in recent years?

While agriculture remains a significant economic driver, Kasur has seen the emergence of industrial sectors, particularly in textiles and manufacturing, contributing to economic diversification.

What role does education play in Kasur’s identity?

Education is integral to Kasur’s identity, with numerous schools, colleges, and a university campus fostering intellectual growth and contributing to the city’s educational landscape.

Wind Up Lines

Kasur is the homeland of many famous and respectable personalities of Pakistan. It is one of the most ancient and historical cities in Pakistan.