Sialkot

Sialkot, the city settled by Raja Saal Bahan has situated 37 km from Sohdra. It is a historic city in Punjab.

Located near the river Chenab under the shadow of hills of occupied Jammu Kashmir, this thousands of years old city remained under the control of Hindus, Buddhists, Greeks, Turks, Mughals, and Siks.This homeland of the poet of East Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Faiz Ahmad Faiz is renowned internationally for sports goods and surgical instruments.This city is a recipient of “Hilal Istaqlal” in the recognition of the matchless valor of its citizens. Clock Tower in the Cantt is the center of beauty of Sialkot.

The shrine of Imam Ali Haq, traces of Sialkot fort, Jamya Mosque, Seerat Study Centre, and the local culture in the streets of Sialkot are worth watching.Gulshan Iqbal Park on Pasrur Road, Sialkot Park on Kashmir Road, and 20 away from Sialkot Head Marala works on the river Chenab are the best picnic spots.

Key Info About Sialkot

Famous Sites In Sialkot

Iqbal Manzil – the birthplace of Allama Muhammad Iqbal

He was born to Sheikh Noor Muhammad on 9^th November 1876. The house of Sheikh Noor Muhammad (Iqbal’s birthplace) is known as “Iqbal Manzil”.

This house was bought by his grandfather Sheikh Muhammad Rafique in February 1861. Then in December 1892 and March 1895, Iqbal’s father bought the adjacent house.

The present building was reconstructed by Iqbal’s elder brother Sheikh Muhammad Atta in 1913. This renovation was done to European architecture and is still in good physical condition.

This two-floor building with ten rooms is now considered a national monument. A library has been established for the facility of Public.

His belongings like bed, study chair, inglenook fireplace, cot, box, mats, hookah, and swings are saved as a national heritage.

Here Iqbal’s personal use things such as passport, bank statements, glasses, shoes, documents, and medals are exhibited in the Iqbal Museum (Javed Manzil). Iqbal Manzil is situated on Allama Iqbal road in Sialkot.

The holy Gurdwara Sahib of Sikhs “Babay di bari” and Hindu shawala are historical places.

Sacred places of Hindus, Buddhism Hinduism and Sikhmat are in “Puran da kho” in the suburbs of Sialkot. The shrine of Baba Guru Nanak is in Narowal Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib.

Chawinda

This famous historical town of district Sialkot is about 24 km from Sialkot.

In September 1965, in the Indo-Pak war, the world’s biggest horrible battle of tanks was fought after World War II.

India attacked Pakistan with 600 tanks and Pakistan defended himself with 150 tanks and Chawinda was turned into a graveyard of tanks. A memorial is built in remembrance of martyrs.

Sialkot Fort

An emblem of the city’s historical significance, Sialkot Fort stands as a sentinel of bygone eras. This ancient structure reflects the architectural prowess of its time and holds within its walls the echoes of centuries of history, providing a glimpse into Sialkot’s strategic importance.

Jinnah Cricket Stadium

As a city renowned for its sports manufacturing, Sialkot proudly hosts the Jinnah Cricket Stadium. This modern facility is not just a venue for cricket matches but a testament to the city’s prowess in producing world-class cricket equipment, including cricket balls that are used in international matches.

Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar)

The Clock Tower in Sialkot, locally known as Ghanta Ghar, stands as a central landmark in the bustling city. It not only serves a functional purpose but also adds a touch of colonial-era charm to the urban landscape.

Chenab River

Flowing through the Sialkot District, the Chenab River adds a touch of natural beauty to the region. The riverbanks provide a serene escape, offering a picturesque setting for those seeking tranquility amid the historical and urban landscapes.

Sialkot Cathedral Church

A symbol of religious diversity, the Sialkot Cathedral Church stands as an architectural gem. This historic church is not only a place of worship but also a reflection of the city’s multicultural fabric.

Saddar Bazaar

For those eager to explore the vibrant local markets, Saddar Bazaar is a must-visit. Known for its hustle and bustle, it offers a kaleidoscope of goods, from traditional crafts to modern merchandise, providing a delightful shopping experience.

Iqbal Library and Museum

Dedicated to preserving the intellectual legacy of Allama Iqbal, the Iqbal Library and Museum in Sialkot is a treasure trove of literary artifacts, manuscripts, and personal belongings of the poet-philosopher.

Schools:

• Sialkot has a wide range of schools offering education at various levels.
• Notable schools include Sialkot Grammar School, Sialkot Public School, and Army Public School Sialkot.

Colleges:

• Sialkot has several colleges providing intermediate and undergraduate education.
• Some prominent colleges include Govt. Murray College, Jinnah Islamia College, and Sialkot Medical College.

University:

• University of Sialkot, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields.

Hospital:

• Sialkot has multiple hospitals and healthcare facilities to cater to the medical needs of its residents.
• Notable hospitals include Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot Medical Complex, and Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College.

Restaurants:

• Sialkot offers a variety of dining options with restaurants serving local and international cuisine.
• Popular restaurants include Butt Karahi, Tandoor Restaurant, and Salt Bae Sialkot, which is part of the international Salt Bae chain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Q: What is the significance of Allama Iqbal in Sialkot’s history?

A: Allama Iqbal, born in Sialkot, holds immense significance as a philosopher, poet, and the intellectual force behind the idea of Pakistan. His birthplace, Iqbal Manzil, is a testament to this legacy.

Q: Can visitors explore historical sites related to Allama Iqbal in Sialkot?

A: Yes, visitors can explore Iqbal Manzil, the birthplace of Allama Iqbal, and the Iqbal Library and Museum, which preserves his literary legacy.

Q: What is the Battle of Chawinda, and why is it significant?

A: The Battle of Chawinda, fought during the 1965 war between India and Pakistan, was one of the largest tank battles since World War II. It took place near Sialkot and is a significant chapter in Pakistan’s military history.

Q: Are there educational opportunities in Sialkot?

A: Yes, Sialkot has several educational institutions, including universities and colleges, providing diverse academic programs.

Q: How is Sialkot’s healthcare infrastructure?

A: Sialkot has well-established healthcare facilities, including hospitals like Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital and Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital.

Q: What is the economic specialization of Sialkot?

A: Sialkot is renowned for its sports manufacturing industry, particularly the production of sports goods such as cricket equipment and footballs.

Q: Are there notable landmarks in Chawinda related to the 1965 war?

A: Yes, Chawinda has the Chawinda War Memorial and Chawinda Graveyard, commemorating the valor and sacrifices of the Pakistani military during the Battle of Chawinda.

Q: Where can one experience local cuisine in Sialkot?

A: Local cuisine can be enjoyed at popular restaurants like Usmania Restaurant, Food Street Sialkot, and Lahori Grill.

Wind Up Lines

Gujrat

Situated on G.T road 15 km away from Wazir Abad, the history books give a clue about Gujarat city.

Its foundation was led by Raja Bachan Pal in 460 B.C. This land of three recipients of Nishan-e- Haider, is located between river Chenab and Jhelum.

The leading character Sohini of the romantic tale Sohni Mahiwal belonged to Gujarat.

This ancient is also renowned for craftworks and numerous departments of domestic industry.

Key Info About Gujrat PK

Pottery, ceramics, furniture, electric equipment, vases, hotpot, changer (a plate for keeping tortilla) hand made woolen shawls, and Sweaters, are identities of handmade and handicrafts products.

The high-quality furniture made in Gujrat is furnished in national and provincial assemblies. You will see many furniture showrooms on the way to Lala Mousa and on Gujrat Bye Pass.

The basmati rice of Gujrat is famous not only in Pakistan but also in the European market for its best quality and pleasant odor.

More than one thousand units of domestic industry of Pakistan’s no 1 shoemaking company and fans production industry are operating in Gujrat.

Thousands of people of district Gujarat are settled in England, France, Greece, Canada, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar for livelihood. You will find Gujrati people in almost every city in Europe.

The mausoleum of the wife of king Aurangzeb, ram piyari Haweli and Mughal Hamam, and the historical fort are worth watching places.

You can also visit the graveyard of British officers killed in the second Sikh Anglowaray near old CIA staff station, the tomb of Jahangir (where his bones were buried), and the Quran Mahal (established to save the old pieces or pages of Qur’an e Pak).

Some famous places and personalities of Gujrat

The oldest mosque in Gujrat- Eid Gah Gujrat

Ram Piyari Haveli

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider)

Aziz Ahmad was born to master Muhammad Abdullah Bhatti of district Gujarat tehsil Kharyan Hong Kong on 6th August 1923.

He did his matriculation in Hong Kong. He learned Punjabi, Urdu, English, Chinese, German, Bangla, and Arabic language.

Then, he got a commission in Army and received the Norman Gold medal and Sword of honor from Prime minister Liaqat Ali Khan on 4th February 1950.

During the India-Pakistan war of 1965, he was commanding on Barki Sector. He destroyed the dream of the Indian General to drink wine in Lahore by defending the BRB canal.

During this, he was martyred because of a bomb blast near him on 12 September. On 23rd march 1966, he was awarded the highest military award Nishan-e-Haider.

His dead body was brought to his hometown Ladiyan Tehsil Kharyan. Ladiyan is about 25 km from Kharyan. A memorial is built on Barki Road Lahore near the western side of the BRB canal.

Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider)

When the town Kunjah of love and romance became famous as the town of Valour and bravery, the cause was major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider.

He was born to Major Muhammad Sharif on 28th April 1943 in Kunjah District Gujrat. He belonged to the Rajput family.

He got an education in different institutes in Lahore, Quetta, Murree, and Rawalpindi. He went to PMA Kakol academy while studying government college Lahore. He got commission in Army in 1964 and he received a sword of honor in passing out parade.
He received Sitara-e- Jurat for his mission on the Chumb joriyan front in the Indo-Pak war of 1965. He was appointed to Fazalka Sector in the battle of 1971.

He went into the battlefield of the enemy for 2 miles. A shell from the enemy pierced him and he was martyred. He was awarded Nishan-e-Haider for his excellent service and exceptional courage. He was buried in Lahore Miani Sahib Graveyard.

His memorial is present 10 km from Gujrat Sargodha Road at the beginning of Kunjah town alongside the road.

Former Chief of army staff General Raheel Sharif is the younger brother of Major Shabbir Sharif and nephew of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed.

Kunjah

This homeland of Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider has located 8km from the Gujrat Sargodha Road.

It was settled in the regime of Ameer Taimoor by Warraich. According to some historians, it was established by Raja Kanj Pal in 810. It was a center of literature and knowledge in the reign of Chugtai.

Sher Shah Suri transformed it into a district. Ghazi Allah Ditta Shaheed of Kunjah killed the “Ghustakh Rasool” (the one who insulted Prophet).

If you come Kunjah must taste the desserts of Kaka Sweets. There is an old Bara Dari near the police station.

The village Hella name is dedicated to the beloved daughter Helen of the great Alexander, Jesic village Gurdwara Sahib is there in Kunjah.

Take a tour to 400 years old ancient mosque of the Mughal regime and temple in Qila Dar village. 700 years old Suleimani mosque is located 10 km before Kunjah on the way to Mandi Bahauddin. A sacred Gurdwara Sahib of Sikh is also there.

Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed

The town Dinda Tehsil Kharian which was once famous for its sweet Fennel Seed is now associated with Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed. He was born on 4^th April 1938 in Dinga Kharian.

He passed the 9^th Class exam and joined army as an Amateur. He passed the special army test and was promoted to the Lance Naik rank. In 1961, he went to PMA Kakul for a regular commission.

He was unable to pass the academic courses but was appointed as Cadet Sargent because of his skills. Later on, he made progress and reached the Major rank.

In the war of 1971, he was commending frontier force regiment company in the district Heli of East Pakistan. He lost his life in defending his beloved country on 13^th December 1971 in the Denaj Sector.

The government of Pakistan bestowed him “Nishan-e-Haider” as an acknowledgment of his gallantry and courage.

He was buried in Khakiko Bogra in East Pakistan (current Bangladesh) due to some reasons. A memorial to Major Muhammad Akram is built on Ketcheri Chowk Gujrat city and on Shandar Chowk in Jhelum city.

The tale of Sohni Mahiwal

Sohni belonged to Gujrat city While Mirza Izzat Baig alias Mahiwal belonged to Balkh Bukhara. He used to come to India for trade.

According to traditional stories, he had an access to the court of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He stayed in Gujrat for some days during his visit to India.

The earthenware of Gujrat was famous far and wide. He sent one of his employees to bring a mud utensil. The employee went to the shop of Sohni’s brother Tulla Shop. He saw Sohni there and told his owner about the gorgeous Sohni on his return.

Mirza Izzat Baig became interested in her. He went to Sohni’s home under the pretext of buying utensils. He saw a glimpse of her and fell in deep love.

After that, he used to buy daily utensils to see her and sell them at low prices. He lost all his wealth by selling utensils at low prices and on loans.

All his friends left him after he lost his affluence. They went to his father and told him about the whole incident. During this, Izzat Baig became indebted to Sohni’s father. He started grazing buffaloes of Sohni’s father Tulla to pay off his debts.

In the Punjabi language, a person who grazes buffaloes is called “Mahiwal”. In this way, Izzat Baig became the Mahiwal. One day, he told Sohni about his feelings. She also loved him. And they started meetings in the meadows of the river Chenab.

Their love story became famous in the village and her father kicked off Mahiwal from the job. He married Sohni to another man.

In those days, the river Chenab used to flow near Gujrat. Mahiwal built a hut on the bank of the river and he used to live there. He used to catch the fish daily, roasted it, and gave it to Sohni by crossing the river.

One day, he didn’t find a fish due to the flood. He cut his meat from his leg, roasted it, and went to meet her. She tasted the roasted meat and told him that it was not fish meat. Then, Mahiwal saw his leg to her.

She felt so gloomy. She stopped him from visiting her. She decided to meet him by crossing the river in a pitcher.

One day, her sister-in-law caught him while meeting Mahiwal. She got furious. She replaced the pitcher with an underdone pitcher.

She sat in the pitcher and went into the river. The pitcher broke in the center of the river. Mahiwal jumped into the river to save Sohni. They were unable to swim and drowned.

The river embraced them forever. Today, Gujrat city is known as the city of “Sohni”. In the pottery shops, a utensil named Sohni’s pot is sold. The people purchase this pot with great desire and love.

Wind Up Lines 

Gujrat is an industrial city in Punjab Pakistan. It is the homeland of brave and courageous people. Gujrat is connected to all the major cities of Pakistan and hence plays a major role in the economy.

Chakwal

(A valley of Peacocks)

Chakwal is a district located in the northern part of the Punjab province in Pakistan. It covers an area of approximately 6,600 square kilometers and is known for its rich agricultural heritage. The district’s economy is primarily based on farming, with crops like wheat, barley, and maize being the main agricultural products.

Chakwal is also famous for its natural beauty and is home to the historic Katas Raj Temples, a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The district has a diverse cultural heritage, with traditional Punjabi music, dance, and festivals playing a prominent role in the local culture.

Chakwal is connected to major cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad by road, making it accessible to travelers and tourists.

Key info about Chakwal

Famous Places in Chakwal 

 Kallar Kahar

It is 25 km from Chakwal (famous in Pakistan for the Rewari, a confectionery item) on the M-2 road. Kallar Kahar is a land of fruit orchards, enchanting green fields, salt, and freshwater lake, and dancing peacocks.

It is 135 km from Rawalpindi and is located at a height of 2500 feet from sea level. In 1519, the first Mughal emperor Zahir-ud-Din Babur crossed this area while going to the subcontinent.

He admired the beauty of this place. So, he ordered to build a beautiful garden there and named it “Safa”. He also built a podium there to address his military. It is still there with the name “Takht Babri”.

The peacocks come down from the hill after Assar. They dance there. This salty lake is called “Chashma Alam” in Mahabharat.

A TDCP hotel, a restaurant, and an information center near the lake. There are facilities for sailing and swings for people of every age. In winter, thousands of birds come here from Siberia.

Potatoes, Japanese plums apricot, and lentils are abundant.

Fossil Museum

A fossil museum was established by the department of archaeology near the rest house of the district council. Rare pieces discovered in this area are displayed there.

Katas Raj Temple

Kohistan Namak is not only famous for salt and discovered animal skeletons but also for the traces of ancient Hindu Temples. There are many temples in the valley.

Nandana, Ganya Mola, Morti, and Katas are notable archaeological sites. They are also in the form of Temples. They were built about 900 years ago Before Christ. There are seven temples.

They are built on square platforms. According to Hindu tales, they were constructed by Pando Brothers when they were living in Kohistan Namak after losing a war.

According to Indian old chronicles, Shiv Mahraj wept a lot at the death of his beloved wife Sati when two water channels came out of his eyes. One of them is in Ajmer Sharif and another is in Katas.

According to another folk tale, ponds came into being in Katas Raj and Nani Tal from the sacred springs. It is also said that the horse of Shiva cried a lot at his death time and his tears became two sacred ponds.

Many Hindus and Sikhs from India and Pakistan come every year in April to visit these sacred places. The former Deputy prime minister of India L.K Advani visited this place in 2005.

At that time, the government of Pakistan contacted the Indian, Nepali, and Sri Lankan Hinduism architects to renovate these temples. Some researchers claim that there are traces of 700 B.C.

If western experts assist in these projects there are chances of signs of the Harappan era. According to general Ghangam, the sacred point of Katas is the second largest place of worship of Hindu pilgrims after Jolaya Makhi in Punjab.

Renowned Muslim Tourist Abu Rehan Al-Biruni visited Katas after learning Sanskrit from an ancient university. During his visit to Katas and Nandna fort, he wrote the book “Kitab Al-Hind”.

Katas village is 40 km from Chakwal and 24 km from Kallar Kahar interchange.

Dulmial

This village is 5 km from Katas. During World War-I, 460 young men from this area joined the army. After the victory, a cannon was given to a village in Scotland and Dulmial as an honor and reward.

It is also famous as “Top (cannon) wala Gaon”. There is a private museum of Malik Rasheed Sahib.

A road goes from Toni Ban to Khara Sewer about 7km away from Balksar Interchange beyond Kallar Kahar. Indian Prime Minister Man Mohan Singh got his early education from Dargah village which is 9km from Toni bun.

Victoria Cross holder Subadar Khuda Dad Khan was born in Dab village which is 4km from Sohawa road.

Malot Fort

A link road from Chowk Jalebi, on the road going to Kallar Kahar and Raj Katas, goes to Malot town. An eight hundred years old temple of the Hindu community is there.

It was constructed by Raja Mil in the Kashmiri architecture style. It is built from red stones. A Shiv Ganga temple is also there.

A fort and three temples at a height of 3200 feet high from sea level are built about 1.5 kilometers from Malot village.

According to Ahmad Hassan Dani, this fort was constructed in 980. Beautiful pieces of paintings are hanging on the wall.

Schools and Colleges

• Chakwal Public School
• The Educators School Chakwal
• Government College Chakwal
• Punjab College Chakwal

Hospitals

• District Headquarters Hospital Chakwal
• Farooq Hospital Chakwal
• Al-Syed Hospital Chakwal

Restaurants

• Chakwal Grill House
• Food Street Chakwal
• Biryani House Chakwal
• Kebab Corner Chakwal

Wind Up Lines

Famous as the valley of peacocks, it is a good site for holidaymakers. Confectionery item Rewry is the best dessert in Chakwal. It is a sacred place for Hindus and Sikhs.

Pothohar Plateau

(سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار)

The geographical boundary of the region Pothohar in the Indus River delta is from Jhelum to Attock. This region has an area of 12,944 square kilometers.

The seasonal streams have divided this area into small and large ups and downs. By merging these watercourses, the famous river of this area Soan came into being.

Traces of millions of years old human civilization have been discovered on the river Soan bank.

In March 1976, the archaeological department of Pakistan in collaboration with the experts of an American university discovered a human jaw. According to the research report, this jaw is millions of years old.

The supervisor of the American Research team, Sir David Hill claimed that humans were living there about 20 million years ago.

This area is rich in minerals like natural gas, mineral oils, salt, gypsum, limestone, silica sand, and lots of others.

Key Info about Potohar Plateau

Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Potohar Plateau

Nestled in the northern regions of Pakistan, the Potohar Plateau emerges as a captivating expanse, weaving together a tapestry of cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Stretching across parts of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir, this elevated plateau not only stands as a geological marvel but also bears witness to the footsteps of ancient civilizations.

Geographical Features

The Potohar Plateau, characterized by its undulating terrain, unfolds between the majestic Margalla Hills and the mighty Jhelum River. Elevations vary, ranging from approximately 305 meters (1,000 feet) to 610 meters (2,000 feet) above sea level. The landscape, dominated by sedimentary rock formations like limestone and sandstone, offers a visual spectacle.

Climate and Vegetation

The plateau experiences a subtropical climate, marked by hot summers and cool winters. Vegetation is diverse, comprising shrubs, grasses, and select tree species adapted to the arid conditions. The landscape undergoes a transformation with the changing seasons, each bringing its own hues to the palette.

Cultural Significance

Potohar Plateau is steeped in history, and its cultural significance is exemplified by the presence of Taxila, an archaeological treasure trove. Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, bears witness to the Gandhara civilization and stands as a testament to the region’s pivotal role in ancient trade routes and cultural exchange.

Economic Activities

Primarily an agricultural region, the plateau sustains livelihoods through the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and millet. Its strategic location has historically made it a crossroads for trade and commerce, contributing to its economic vibrancy.

Wildlife and Natural Resources

Despite its arid nature, the plateau supports a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Natural resources are a mix of limited water bodies and reservoirs, forming the lifeline for agricultural activities.

Tourist Attractions

Beyond its historical sites, Potohar Plateau attracts tourists with its scenic landscapes and natural beauty. The Margalla Hills National Park provides a sanctuary for nature lovers, and the ancient ruins of Taxila beckon archaeology enthusiasts from around the globe.

Famous Places in Potohar Plateau

Taxila – UNESCO World Heritage Site

Renowned as one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia, Taxila takes pride of place on the Potohar Plateau. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases the remnants of the Gandhara civilization, including well-preserved stupas, monasteries, and statues. The Taxila Museum adds another layer to the historical narrative, housing artifacts that date back thousands of years.

Margalla Hills National Park

Nestled on the northern edge of the Potohar Plateau, the Margalla Hills National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park offers panoramic views, hiking trails, and a rich biodiversity, providing a refreshing escape from urban life. Diverse flora and fauna, coupled with well-maintained hiking paths, make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Rawat Fort

Perched on a strategic location overlooking the Potohar Plateau, Rawat Fort is a historical gem. Dating back to the 16th century, the fort stands as a testament to the military architecture of the Mughal era. Its commanding position offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Khanpur Dam

A tranquil oasis amidst the rugged terrain, Khanpur Dam is a picturesque destination that attracts nature lovers and adventure seekers. The dam, surrounded by hills, offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking. The serene waters against the backdrop of the Margalla Hills create a mesmerizing setting.

Pharwala Fort

Situated near the Jhelum River, Pharwala Fort is an ancient structure with roots dating back to the 11th century. The fort’s architecture is a blend of Hindu and Muslim influences, reflecting the diverse history of the region. The scenic beauty around the fort adds to its allure.

Rohtas Fort

Located near Jhelum, Rohtas Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that commands attention with its grandeur. Built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, the fort served as a defensive bastion. Its massive walls, gates, and architectural features make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts.

Kalar Kahar

Known for its stunning saltwater lake and lush surroundings, Kalar Kahar is a popular stopover for travelers. The lake, set against a backdrop of hills, provides a serene setting for relaxation. The nearby Katas Raj Temples, a collection of ancient Hindu temples, add cultural significance to the area.

Wah Gardens

Wah Gardens, also known as Wah Cantt Gardens, offer a peaceful retreat with well-maintained lawns, fountains, and vibrant flower beds. The gardens are a favored spot for locals to unwind and enjoy nature’s beauty.

Jalalpur Sharif

A town with historical and religious significance, Jalalpur Sharif is home to the shrine of Hazrat Shah Shams Tabrez. The shrine attracts devotees and visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the Potohar Plateau?

Potohar Plateau is a geographical region in northern Pakistan, extending into parts of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir. It is characterized by undulating terrain, diverse landscapes, and historical significance.

What is the significance of Taxila in the Potohar Plateau?

Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Potohar Plateau, is an ancient archaeological site with remnants of the Gandhara civilization. It holds historical and cultural importance, showcasing Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and artifacts.

What is the climate of the Potohar Plateau like?

The Potohar Plateau experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The region’s elevation and terrain contribute to variations in temperature and weather patterns.

Are there any famous landmarks in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, notable landmarks include Taxila, Margalla Hills National Park, Rawat Fort, Khanpur Dam, Pharwala Fort, Rohtas Fort, and various historical sites reflecting the region’s rich heritage.

What economic activities are prevalent in the Potohar Plateau?

Primarily an agricultural region, the plateau supports the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and millet. Additionally, it has historical significance for trade and commerce.

Is the Potohar Plateau known for its natural beauty?

Yes, the Potohar Plateau is known for its scenic landscapes, including the Margalla Hills, lakes like Khanpur Dam, and lush surroundings. These areas attract nature enthusiasts and tourists.

What challenges does the Potohar Plateau face?

Erosion, deforestation, and water scarcity are environmental challenges in the region. Balancing conservation efforts with agricultural practices is essential for sustainable development.

Are there recreational areas in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, recreational areas like Margalla Hills National Park offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying nature. The region provides a peaceful retreat for locals and tourists.

What is the cultural significance of the Potohar Plateau?

The Potohar Plateau has a rich cultural heritage, with historical sites dating back to ancient civilizations. It reflects influences from various periods, including the Gandhara civilization.

Are there any religious or spiritual sites in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, the region is home to shrines and historical religious sites, including those associated with Sufi saints. These sites attract pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual experiences.

How can one explore the Potohar Plateau?

Exploring the Potohar Plateau can be done by visiting historical landmarks, nature reserves, and cultural sites. Hiring local guides or joining organized tours enhances the experience.

Lalamusa

Lalamusa is one of the Tehsil in Gujrat. This small district provides all the basic facilities of life. ‘

It is well known for the personalities Alam Lohar (a folk singer) and journalist Javed Chaudhery. Vishno Devi temple is an ancient heritage.

Daal (beans) and Paratha (tortilla) of Mian G hotel on G.T road Lala Musa is a delicious dish.

Key Info About Lalamusa

Alam Lohar (Folk Singer)

The grave of the folk local singer of Punjabi language Alam Lohar is on the left side of the road in Lalamusa City about 15 km from Gujrat. Please recite a Dua for him whenever you visit there.

Alam Lohar (1928–1979) was a highly revered Punjabi folk singer, musician, and cultural icon from Pakistan. Born in the small village of Achh in the Punjab region, Alam Lohar gained widespread recognition for his soulful renditions of traditional Punjabi folk songs.

Musical Legacy

Alam Lohar’s musical journey was deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Punjab. He was known for his powerful and resonant voice, coupled with his ability to play the chimta, a traditional Punjabi musical instrument resembling tongs. Lohar’s performances were characterized by the raw and emotive quality of his vocals, captivating audiences across the subcontinent.

Popular Songs

One of Alam Lohar’s most iconic contributions to Punjabi music is his rendition of the famous folk song “Jugni.” His version of “Jugni” became immensely popular and remains a classic in Punjabi folk music. He also sang a diverse range of other folk songs, often accompanied by his chimta, creating a unique and authentic musical experience.

Historical Gems of Lalamusa

Lalamusa, a tehsil nestled within the Gujrat District of Punjab, Pakistan, is adorned with historical sites that resonate with the echoes of bygone eras. These sites stand as testaments to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region.

Bibi Wala Maqbara

Bibi Wala Maqbara is a historic tomb that holds cultural and religious importance. It is known for its distinctive architecture and is believed to be the resting place of a revered figure, drawing visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Kotli Qazi

Kotli Qazi is an ancient site that carries historical significance. It is marked by remnants of structures that hint at the architectural styles prevalent in the region during different periods of history. Exploring Kotli Qazi offers a glimpse into the ancient roots of Lalamusa.

Tehsil Complex

The Tehsil Complex, while a contemporary administrative hub, houses historical records and archives that provide insights into the history of Lalamusa. It is a blend of the old and the new, serving as a repository of historical documentation.

Chak No. 21 Lalamusa

Chak No. 21 is an area that has witnessed historical events and is emblematic of the agrarian history of Lalamusa. The sprawling fields and landscape retain the essence of the region’s agricultural heritage.

Qabristan Road

Qabristan Road is home to several ancient graveyards, each gravestone telling stories of families and individuals who have been part of Lalamusa’s narrative over the years. These graveyards serve as silent witnesses to the passage of time.

Schools in Lalamusa

• Government High School Lalamusa
• The Educators School Lalamusa
• New Punjab Public School
• Tameer-e-Millat Public School
• Iqra Public School

College in Lalamusa

• Government Postgraduate College Lalamusa
  • Offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

University in Lalamusa

• Currently, there is no university within Lalamusa itself, but nearby cities like Gujrat may have university campuses.

Hospital in Lalamusa

• DHQ Hospital Lalamusa
  • A district headquarters hospital providing medical services to the local population.

Restaurants in Lalamusa

• Lalamusa, being a smaller city, may not have a wide variety of standalone restaurants. However, there may be local eateries and food stalls offering traditional Pakistani cuisine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Lalamusa?

Lalamusa holds historical importance as a tehsil in the Gujrat District of Punjab, with traces of ancient structures and sites reflecting its cultural heritage.

Are there notable educational institutions in Lalamusa?

Yes, Lalamusa is home to various schools and colleges catering to the educational needs of the local population, contributing to the intellectual growth of the tehsil.

What is the economic landscape of Lalamusa?

Primarily an agrarian region, Lalamusa has fertile land supporting the cultivation of crops. Additionally, there is a developing industrial sector contributing to the economic dynamism.

Are there healthcare facilities available in Lalamusa?

Yes, Lalamusa is equipped with healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics, ensuring that the community has access to essential medical services.

Tell me about the cultural events in Lalamusa.

Lalamusa hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate the traditions and customs of the local community, providing a vibrant and festive atmosphere.

Are there historical landmarks to explore in Lalamusa?

Certainly, Lalamusa boasts historical sites such as Bibi Wala Maqbara, Kotli Qazi, and others, each offering a glimpse into the tehsil’s rich history.

What are the major industries in Lalamusa?

While agriculture is predominant, Lalamusa has seen the emergence of small and medium-sized enterprises, diversifying its economic activities.

Can you recommend popular restaurants in Lalamusa?

Local residents and directories can guide you to popular restaurants in Lalamusa, each offering a taste of the local culinary scene.

Tell me about the educational hub of Lalamusa.

Lalamusa prioritizes education with the presence of schools and colleges, contributing to the intellectual capital and development of the tehsil.

How is Lalamusa connected in terms of transportation?

Lalamusa is well-connected to major road networks, facilitating transportation within the region and connecting it to neighboring areas.

Wind Up Lines

Lalamusa, as a tehsil of Gujrat, encapsulates the essence of Punjab – a region where tradition and modernity coexist, where the land is a source of sustenance, and where the community is the heartbeat of progress. With a foundation built on history, agriculture, and evolving economic activities, Lalamusa stands as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of the Gujrat District.

Kharian

Lala Musa and Kharian are rich Tehsils of district Gujrat.

Most of the people are residing in United Kingdom UK, France, and Europe for livelihood. Therefore, high-quality products outlets are in Kharian.

A TDCP restaurant, children’s playland, and information center are also there.

Kharian is called the little Norway of Pakistan because many people in Kharain are settled in Norway.

This small district is a perfect fusion of city and village life. You can enjoy a family trip there.

Key info about Kharian District, Gujrat

Historical Legacy

Kharian District boasts a rich historical legacy that echoes through its landscapes. Traces of ancient civilizations and structures offer glimpses into the cultural tapestry that defines this region. Historical landmarks serve as time portals, connecting the present to eras long gone, and include sites like old temples, forts, and architectural remnants that narrate the district’s story.

Historical Gems of Kharian District 

Kharian District, nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, boasts a rich historical tapestry with numerous sites that echo the stories of bygone eras. From ancient structures to remnants of civilizations, these historical landmarks in Kharian District offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of this vibrant region.

Bibi Wala Maqbara

A testament to the district’s cultural diversity, Bibi Wala Maqbara is a historic tomb that holds both religious and architectural significance. The site is adorned with intricate designs, reflecting the artistic styles prevalent in the region during different periods.

Mangla Dam

Although a modern engineering marvel, the Mangla Dam has historical importance. Its construction in the 1960s led to the creation of the Mangla Reservoir, reshaping the landscape and affecting local communities. The dam’s history intertwines with the development of the region.

Tilla Jogian

Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill, is not only a historical site but also a place of religious importance. With archaeological remnants dating back to the Buddhist era, it serves as a connection to ancient civilizations that once thrived in the area.

Ghumbat

Ghumbat, meaning “dome,” is a historical site featuring an ancient structure that resembles a dome. While its exact historical context may vary, it stands as a mysterious testament to the architectural heritage of Kharian District.

Mukeshpuri

While Mukeshpuri is primarily known for its natural beauty, it has historical significance as it served as a summer retreat during the British colonial era. The area’s serene landscapes and historical structures make it a notable destination.

Kharian Cantonment

The Kharian Cantonment, established during the British colonial period, holds historical importance as a military base. The cantonment’s architecture and layout reflect the colonial influence on the region.

Dinga

Dinga, a town in Kharian District, has historical sites that include old temples and structures reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. Exploring Dinga provides a journey into the district’s historical roots.

Schools in Kharian

• Government High School Kharian
• Punjab Group of Colleges Kharian
• Beaconhouse School System Kharian
• The Educators Kharian
• Allied School Kharian
• Fauji Foundation Model School Kharian
• The Citizens Foundation (TCF) School Kharian

College in Kharian

• Punjab College Kharian

University in Kharian

• Kharian Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)
  • KIMS offers medical and healthcare education.

Hospitals in Kharian

• Kharian Medical Complex
• DHQ Hospital Kharian
• Kharian Combined Military Hospital (CMH)

Restaurants in Kharian

• Hot ‘n’ Chilli Restaurant
• KFC Kharian
• Pappu Samosa House
• Al-Quresh Restaurant
• Mirch Masala Restaurant
• Skyways Fast Food & Restaurant

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Kharian District?

Kharian District holds a rich historical tapestry, with sites like Tilla Jogian and Mangla Dam reflecting its cultural heritage. These landmarks offer glimpses into ancient civilizations and historical events.

Are there notable educational institutions in Kharian District?

Yes, Kharian District is home to various schools and colleges that contribute to the educational development of the region. These institutions play a crucial role in nurturing intellectual growth.

Tell me about the healthcare facilities in Kharian District.

Kharian District is equipped with hospitals and clinics that provide healthcare services to the community. The healthcare infrastructure contributes to the overall well-being of the residents.

Are there famous landmarks in Kharian District?

Certainly, Kharian District boasts landmarks like Bibi Wala Maqbara, Ghumbat, and Mukeshpuri. Each holds historical, cultural, or religious significance, adding to the district’s charm.

What is the economic landscape of Kharian District?

The district’s economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture and emerging industries. Fertile land supports crops, while a growing industrial sector contributes to economic vibrancy.

Tell me about the cultural events in Kharian District.

Kharian District hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate local traditions. These gatherings contribute to community bonds and showcase the district’s cultural identity.

Can you recommend popular restaurants in Kharian District?

Local residents and directories can guide you to popular restaurants in Kharian District. These establishments offer a taste of the local culinary scene.

What are the notable historical sites in Kharian District?

Historical sites in Kharian District include Tilla Jogian, Mangla Dam, and Bibi Wala Maqbara. These sites provide insights into the district’s historical roots.

Is Kharian District well-connected in terms of transportation?

Yes, Kharian District is well-connected through road networks, facilitating transportation within the district and connecting it to neighboring areas.

Tell me about the educational hub of Kharian District.

Kharian District prioritizes education, with the presence of schools and colleges contributing to the intellectual growth and development of the region.

Windup-Lines

Kharian District in Gujrat, Pakistan, is a place where history, culture, and modernity intersect. Its rich historical legacy, diverse educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and culinary offerings make it a vibrant and multifaceted region.

Visitors and residents alike can explore its historical gems, partake in educational opportunities, and savor the flavors of its local cuisine. Kharian District, with its unique international connections, stands as a testament to the historical and cultural tapestry that defines this dynamic corner of Punjab, Pakistan.

Sarai Alamgir

Sarai Alamgir is one of the three districts in Gujrat. Its name, Sarai, harks back to the Mughal era, signifying a resting place for travelers.

Sarai Alamgir is 15 km from Kharian Cantt near the right coastline of river Jhelum. It was settled by king Alamgir. One of its identities is Military College. It is the largest Cantonment in Pakistan

Handicrafts of Bamboo and Chick are exhibited at the corner of the road. A route goes to Mirpur Azad Kashmir which is 57 km from Sarai Alamgir Canal.

Key info About Sarai Alamgir

The Mughal Connection

In the heart of Punjab, Sarai Alamgir was once a vital junction on the historic Grand Trunk Road, connecting Delhi to Kabul. The Mughals, known for their architectural prowess, left their mark here. You can still see remnants of their influence in the city’s design.

The British Influence

During the British colonial period, Sarai Alamgir was transformed into a military cantonment. The British built barracks, roads, and other infrastructure that laid the foundation for the cantonment’s modern identity.

Famous Sites 

Sarai Alamgir, a town nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, is adorned with historical and cultural gems that beckon both locals and visitors. These famous sites offer a glimpse into the town’s rich heritage, showcasing architectural marvels and sacred spaces that have withstood the test of time.

Gurdwara Chakki Sahib

An epitome of religious harmony, Gurdwara Chakki Sahib is a sacred Sikh shrine with historical significance. The gurdwara stands as a testament to the town’s cultural diversity and is a place of reverence for the Sikh community.

Qila Naushera

Qila Naushera, a historical fort, is a commanding presence that dates back to ancient times. The fort’s robust architecture reflects the military history of the region and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Rasul Barrage

The Rasul Barrage, situated on the Jhelum River, is both an engineering marvel and a scenic spot. It serves the purpose of water regulation and provides a serene environment for visitors to enjoy the river’s beauty.

Sarai Alamgir Railway Station

A nod to the town’s connection with the railways, Sarai Alamgir Railway Station stands as an architectural landmark. Its historical charm and the bustling activity within the station offer a glimpse into the town’s transportation history.

Raja Porus’s Grave

According to local lore, the grave of Raja Porus, a historical figure associated with Alexander the Great’s invasion, is located in Sarai Alamgir. The site holds archaeological significance, connecting the town to ancient narratives.

Bhikki Shareef

Bhikki Shareef is a revered spiritual site with a historical mosque. The site attracts devotees and visitors alike, offering a tranquil space for spiritual reflection.

Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine

A spiritual sanctuary, the Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine is dedicated to a revered Sufi saint. The shrine is a place of pilgrimage for those seeking spiritual solace.

Jinnah Park

Jinnah Park provides a recreational space for residents and visitors. With lush greenery, play areas, and walking paths, it serves as a vibrant hub for community activities.

Sarai Alamgir Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is a prominent landmark in the town center, serving as both a functional timekeeping structure and a symbol of civic pride.

Shaheed Minar

Dedicated to the martyrs, Shaheed Minar stands as a memorial, honoring those who sacrificed their lives. The monument is a symbol of remembrance and patriotism.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of Sarai Alamgir as the largest cantonment in Pakistan?

Sarai Alamgir’s status as the largest cantonment in Pakistan signifies its strategic importance for the armed forces. It serves as a key military installation with various facilities and infrastructure.

Are there specific regulations for civilians living within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Yes, living within a cantonment comes with specific regulations to ensure security and compliance. Residents are expected to adhere to certain guidelines set by the cantonment authorities.

What educational institutions are present within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment area likely hosts various educational institutions, including schools and colleges. Residents can access quality education within the cantonment.

How is the security maintained within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Security within the cantonment is a priority, and measures are in place to ensure the safety of military personnel and residents. Access control and surveillance systems contribute to maintaining a secure environment.

Are there recreational facilities available for civilians within the cantonment area?

Cantonment areas often include recreational facilities for both military personnel and civilians. Parks, clubs, and sports amenities may be available for the community.

Do civilians require special permissions to reside within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residing within the cantonment area usually requires permissions and compliance with certain criteria. The cantonment board or relevant authorities can provide information on the residency process.

What healthcare facilities are available within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments typically have well-equipped military hospitals and healthcare facilities. Residents can access quality medical services within or in proximity to the cantonment.

How does living in the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir differ from living in other parts of the town?

Living in the cantonment often comes with certain privileges and regulations not applicable in other areas. The lifestyle may differ due to security protocols and the military presence.

Is there a specific historical significance associated with the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments often have historical significance tied to military events or strategic importance. Exploring the history of Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment can provide insights into the town’s past.

How can civilians contribute to community activities within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Civilians residing in the cantonment can typically engage in various community activities, events, and social initiatives. Local community centers and organizations may facilitate such involvement.

What amenities and services are available for residents within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents in the cantonment likely have access to a range of amenities, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, recreational spaces, and other essential services.

Is there a specific process for obtaining information or addressing concerns within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents can usually contact the cantonment board or relevant authorities to obtain information, address concerns, or seek clarification on matters related to living within the cantonment area.

Wind Up Lines

Jhelum

Situated on the left bank of the river Jhelum about 51 km from Gujrat, it is said that Jhelum is the smallest district of Pakistan with an area of 3587 square kilometers.

This city has four districts.

Its name is also mentioned in Mahabharat. It has always been a city of martyrs and Ghazi. The devoted inhabitants of this homeland have always laid their lives for the protection of their country. Hats off to Jhelum.

It is also known as the Land of Soldiers, martyrs, and warriors.

The river Jhelum rises from spring Veri Nag of Himalaya range, flowing through Srinagar Dal Lake it enters Pakistan.

Key Info About Jhelum PK

CMH mosque, Jones Church, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed Park, and library are worth watching places of Jhelum City.

There is an ancient Afghani Mosque near the railway bridge of the river Jhelum, the staircase of the mosque end in the river.

Indian prime minister Indre Kamal Gujral and Man Mohan Singh belonged to Jhelum. It has significant importance in history. Signs of old history are everywhere in Jhelum.

Exploring The Jhelum

Historical Echoes

Jhelum, an ancient city nestled along the banks of the Jhelum River, boasts a history that spans millennia. Tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, with notable influences from the Mauryas, Kushans, Ghaznavids, and Mughals. However, one of the most enduring historical landmarks is Rohtas Fort, constructed in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a formidable symbol of military architecture and strategic prowess, a silent witness to the shifting tides of power in the Indian subcontinent.

The city’s association with Alexander the Great further adds layers to its historical tapestry. Jhelum, or the Hydaspes as it was known in antiquity, was the site of the famed Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE. This confrontation between Alexander and King Porus, a regional ruler, left an indelible mark on the city’s history, forever intertwining its fate with the exploits of the ancient world’s most celebrated conqueror.

Facts and Geography

Situated on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, the city is strategically positioned in the northern part of Pakistan. The river, after which the city is named, weaves its way through the landscape, providing sustenance to the lands it touches. With a history dating back millennia, Jhelum has evolved into a vibrant urban center while retaining its historical charm.

Cultural Mosaic

Jhelum’s cultural mosaic is a harmonious blend of diverse influences. The city has been a melting pot of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions, each leaving an indelible mark on its customs, art, and architecture. The Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Temple and Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill associated with Guru Nanak, bear testimony to the city’s cultural diversity.

Famous Places

Rohtas Fort

A colossal fortress, Rohtas Fort, with its imposing walls and strategic design, is a testament to military architecture. It not only served as a defensive bastion but also stands as an architectural marvel.

Khewra Salt Mines

Although not within the city limits, the Khewra Salt Mines are a notable attraction nearby. These mines, the world’s second-largest, boast intricate salt carvings, underground chambers, and therapeutic environments.

Old City and Bazaar

The old city of Jhelum exudes an old-world charm with narrow streets and traditional architecture. The bustling bazaar is a vibrant hub where the past and present converge.

Peer Chattal Shah Shrine

A Sufi shrine, the Peer Chattal Shah Shrine, attracts devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine is not just a religious site but also a cultural beacon.

Modern Dynamism

While Jhelum cherishes its historical legacy, it is equally a dynamic modern city. Urban life thrives amidst historical remnants, and the city has embraced progress without losing touch with its roots. The convergence of tradition and modernity is evident in the bustling markets, educational institutions, and vibrant local festivals.

School

• The Educators Jhelum Campus
• Beaconhouse School System, Jhelum Campus
• City School Jhelum Campus
• Government Murray College Jhelum

Colleges

• Government Degree College for Women, Jhelum
• Government Post Graduate College, Jhelum
• Superior College Jhelum Campus
• Islamia Degree College, Jhelum

Restaurants

• Jhelum Food Point
• Salt Bae Grill and Restaurant
• Karim’s Fast Food & Restaurant
• Pizza Hut, Jhelum
• KFC Jhelum

Hospitals

• DHQ Hospital Jhelum (District Headquarter Hospital)
• Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital
• Maryam Memorial Hospital
• Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
• Cantonment General Hospital, Jhelum

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Jhelum?

Jhelum has a rich historical heritage, dating back to ancient civilizations, and it was a key location during Alexander the Great’s campaign in the Indian subcontinent.

What are the major tourist attractions in Jhelum?

Notable tourist attractions include Rohtas Fort, Tilla Jogian, Khewra Salt Mines, and the old city with its bustling bazaar.

How can I get to Jhelum?

Jhelum is accessible by road, and it’s well-connected to major cities in Pakistan. The nearest airport is in Islamabad, which is approximately 100 kilometers away.

What is the local cuisine in Jhelum?

Jhelum offers a variety of local dishes, including biryani, seekh kebabs, nihari, and traditional Punjabi dishes. You can also find international fast-food chains in the city.

Are there any famous educational institutions in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum is home to well-known schools and colleges, including Government Murray College and various branches of the Beaconhouse and City School systems.

Is Jhelum a safe place for tourists?

Jhelum is generally considered a safe place for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s advisable to exercise standard precautions and stay updated on local conditions.

What are the best times to visit Jhelum?

The best time to visit Jhelum is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Are there any religious or cultural festivals celebrated in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum celebrates various religious and cultural festivals, including Eid, Diwali, and Muharram. These festivals are an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.

What healthcare facilities are available in Jhelum?

Jhelum has several hospitals and healthcare facilities, including DHQ Hospital, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Maryam Memorial Hospital, providing medical services to residents and visitors.

Can I explore the old city on foot?

Yes, the old city of Jhelum is best explored on foot. Its narrow streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the city’s historical charm, and you can easily wander through the bustling bazaars.

Rohtas Fort

(Where Grandeur is Woven in History)

Completed in 1541, this fort was built by Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan) for the suppression of Gagrahs. Actually, they used to help the Mughals against Sher Shah Suri.

At the completion of this fort, Sher Shah Suri said” I have stabbed the backbone of the enemy”. It is one of the greatest forts in South Asia. Different arguments are given about the meaning of the word Rohtas.

According to locals, Rohtas has the meaning of “Shining like an egg”. This fort used to shine in the night because of its construction material. That’s why it was named “Rohtas”.

There is also a Rohtas Garh Fort in India. Heavy large giant bricks are used in the construction of this fort instead of small bricks like in the other forts.

Key information about Rohtas

According to research, Rodomel had announced a gift of one gold coin to the mason as per day wage. This fort was completed in four years seven months and twenty-one days with the expense of 34 lacs and 25 thousand.

This fort with a perimeter of 4 km was divided into two sections. A 1750 feet high wall was constructed for dividing the residential area and military section.

The military size of the fort can be gauged from the fact that apart from artillery, 40,000 infantry and 30,000 troops were stationed here. About 86 large towers and 12 doors were built for the safety of the fort. Each door was numbered.

The most splendid, worth-watching part of this fort is its majestic boundary wall. It is still present in pretty good condition.

There is a small beautiful mosque near the Kabuli door. This mosque is one of the rare and splendid pieces of construction by Sher Shah Suri.

Raja Man Singh, a faithful general of Mughal ruler Akbar Azam built a palace. It was called Haveli Man Singh. it is located on the top of a high hill and its architectural style reflects Hindu architecture.

The palace of the widowed sister of Man Singh Srimati Roop Kumari is at a distance of 300 yards from his palace. Wells were dug called “Baoli” for fetching water. Baddi Bowli (water well)  and Sat Bowli are still present there.

The inhabitants of this area used to fetch water from these wells. A pond has been built there in the southern part and Eid Gah in the center.

The gallows of the fort are on the fourth floor. Considering the charming high workmanship, great architecture, and archaeological importance of this fort, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A museum is established on the upper building of Sohail gate. The sculpture of Sher Shah Suri, his two swords, weapons, coins, clothes, and many other rare things are exhibited there.

A signboard “Rohtas Fort 8 km” is hanging on the left side of city Dina on the G.T Road, about 15 km away from Jhelum.

The Neighbouring Sites of Rohtas Fort

Siri Chola Sahib

This building was constructed by Raja Ranjeet Singh and is located northwest of the Rohtas fort. It is used as a worship place by Sikhs.

It is said that Baba Guru Nanak gave the good news to the king that his seven generations would rule the Subcontinent. And this prediction came true.

Tilla Jogian

One of the oldest temples of Hindus Tilla Jogian is located in the southwest of Jhelum – the land of rain gutters, springs, and minerals besides Gorakh Natas, priests, sadhus, pandits, and monks.

It is narrated that the Tilla was established by Guru Gorakh Nath in the first century B.C. It is the highest peak of the Eastern Salt Range about 3200 feet elevated from sea level.

According to the research of General Ghangam, this temple of Tilla Jogain was present at the time of the Great Alexander. There are several historical buildings on the mountain top and in the surroundings.

These buildings have large water ponds, twelve temples, a Dargah, a Buddha monastery, and a water storage pond of Mughal and Central Asian style. The aerial view from Tilla Top situated 24 km from Rohtas Fort is so enchanting.

The sunrays first fall here at this top. That’s why thousands of years ago the Hindu worshippers of the Sun used to come here to preach about the sun.

It is mentioned in the folk tale of Waris Shah. Ranjha went to Tilla Jogian to take Jog for his Heer. The founder of the Sikh religion Baba Guru Nanak meditated here for forty days.

Raja Ranjeet Singh has built a memorial there. Mughal Monarch Jahangir visited this place many times. Old buses go to Tilla Jogain directed from Dena to Rohtas fort.

These buses will drop you on the way. You have to reach the Tilla top on foot. You can reach the top via jeep. It is an adventurous place for bikers. Please arrange water and food for the journey to the top.

A TDCP camping site and the kicking area are also there.

Mangla Tourist Resort and Army Water Sports Club

Mangla Dam was built in 1976 and is located a few kilometers away from Mangla Mirpur Road on Dena Bypass. A permission letter is required from PRO WAPDA Mangla or WAPDA House Lahore for visiting this dam.

Pakistan army’s resorts and private tourist resorts are established near the lake of the dam. There are facilities for sailing, rafting, water gliding, boating, and restaurants.

You can enjoy it by motorboat, speed boat, water scooter, and launch.

Lehri’s National Park

This area is included in the National Parks of Pakistan and is located in Potohar Plateau Dina district about 10 km from G.T Road. It is near Lehri Village and is named after it. Named after the nearby Lehri town, this national park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados. Spread across lush landscapes, the park is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and meandering streams, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with a variety of indigenous plant species adding to the scenic beauty. Visitors to Lehri’s National Park have the opportunity to witness an array of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various species of birds. The presence of hiking trails and picnic spots provides outdoor enthusiasts with an ideal setting to explore the natural wonders of the region.

Fort Nandana

This fort is located on a large mountain near Bhaganwala in Tehsil Pind Dad Khan. It was built with stones, mud, lime, and red sand. It has significant importance in history because of three sweet water wells.

Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid defeated the grandson of the king Nandyal in the 10^th attack. In the 13^th century, the fort was demolished during the attack of the Mongols.

Renowned Muslim Tourist Al-Baroni stayed here. It is narrated that he measured the circumference of the Earth. There is a temple and a mosque.

During the excavation in 1976, thirty graves of Mehmood Ghaznavid’s armed men have been discovered.

FAQs

Wind Up Lines

Pakistan is blessed with historical landmarks, beautiful lakes, and mesmerizing sites. Rohtas Fort is one of them. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The restaurants and hotels make it a good point for tourists and holidaymakers.

Salt Range

(Evaporated Sea)

Khewra Salt Mine (Mayo Salt Mine)

The Khewra Salt mines were discovered in 326 B.C during the fight between the Great Alexander and Raja Porus on the shoreline of the river Jhelum. The horses of the troopers were found licking the stones during grazing.

This gave them a clue about the presence of salt. Now, the mining of salt is continued here. Khewra Mine is the second largest salt mine in the World. About 220-million-ton minerals are located here.

The Kohistan Range starts from Bego wala near the river Jhelum and ends at Kala Bhag River Indus. Its length, width, and height are 300km, 8 to 33 km, and 2200 to 4990 feet (Koh Sakesar) respectively.

It is also considered a geological museum. It is because there are traces of the pre-Cambrian era to AH about a billion years ago. In1849, the British started mining on the basis of Scientific terms.

In 1872, a renowned British mining engineer Dr. Warth dug a large mine to gain access to the salt deposit that is still in operation. Nowadays, salt is being obtained from the seventeen levels of the salt mine.

According to scientific principles, 50% of the salt is extracted while the remaining is left there to ensure the strength of the mine.

Key info about Salt Range

Khewra Salt Mine Tourist Resort

Let us travel the mine. You can contact to PMDC office for the guide. A female guide is also there. A mini-train outside the tunnel will take you to travel the 1 km long salt mine. You can travel on foot.

But a train is a better option because he will guide you about different processes and spots. The tourists are only allowed on the sixth floor and they think that is the ground floor. All recreational spots are established there.

A mosque from salt bricks, Chagii mountain, an internet café, Angoori Garden, and a Pakistan minaret are built in the Chandni Chowk located inside the mine. A post office made of salt bricks is also there.

There is a crystal valley below on the right side of the Pakistan minaret. This crystal salt is only found in Pakistan. It is also called Diamond Valley.

The 240 feet high assembly height is estimated by blowing a paper. There is a way called Pul Sirat and a beautiful Sheesh Palace is built from pink crystal salt. After crossing the Pul Sirat, there is Dewar-e-Mohabbat (wall of love) and Dewar-e-Cheen (wall of China).

A pond beyond the wall of China is named “Jheel Saif-ul-Malook”. A portrait of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and the name of Muhammad ﷺ are exhibited on the wall.

On the return from Pul Sirat, there is Anarkali and Nithya Gali. A beautiful restaurant is located near Sheesh Mahal. You can also visit hundreds of years old tracks on the western hill and enjoy an aerial view.

Hospital

A hospital model is placed on the right side of the Chandni Chowk. But the actual hospital is on the seventh floor. In this special hospital, the patients with allergies and Asthma are kept in a different environment for 110 hours.

This type of arrangement is also available in Ukraine and Poland for patients with allergies and asthma. The PMDC tourist resort is located outside the salt mine. You can stay there after your reservation.

You can buy different products made of salts from the shops outside the resort. You can get a bus for Khewra and Pind Dad Khan from Jhelum.

Khewra has located 230 km from Lahore via motorway, and 30 km away on the Pind Dad Khan Road. The distance of Mandra, Dadiyal, Chakwal and Khewra is 160 km from Islamabad.

FAQs

Taxila

(A Scent of the Past)

The city of Taxila is located at the head of Doaba (a place between two rivers) in between the river Indus and the river Jhelum. It was famous as Taxshasila and Takhasila in the Sanskrit language in the past.

However, it was called Taxila in Rome and Greece. The Britishers used to call it Taxila at the time of the Invasion by Alexander the Great on the Subcontinent.

Today this modern city is renowned for archaeological sites, gravel stones, marble, stone utensils, decoration items, and heavy mechanical complex. There are more than 50 archaeological sites around 30km on the outskirts of Taxila.

Key information about Taxila

A brief History of Taxila

When Alexander the Great reached the Indus after continuous conquests, King Taxilas came across the river to meet him.

They formally greeted each other. King Taxilas said, “if you are not here to take away water and other necessities of life then what shall we fight for?”. It is because these are the few reasons for which people fight. “Yet the items like gold and silver are concerned, if I am richer than you then I will give a part of my jewels and money.

And If I am poorer than you, I am not interested in your wealth”. Alexander replied; “What do you think that you will escape by showing this act of politeness? If you think so you are at fault. I will fight the war of givenness and benefit till my last breath.

I will never let you go beyond me”. They exchanged valuable gifts and let the Taxilas live happily with his state. King constructed a bridge of boats for Alexander at the point of Aohind hund

The Archaeological Sites and Famous Places in Taxila

The museum

Its foundation was led by general lord Chelmsford in 1918. It is located in the center of an orchard. On 15th April 1928, Habib Ullah member of the Education department inaugurated the museum.

The design for the building was devised by the principal of Meo School of Art Lahore S.M Silwan. This museum with a central hall and two galleries has more than 7000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila.

It has stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, Sanskrit and Brahman, the Kharosthi alphabet, mud and metal utensils, and jewelry of gold and silver.

It has significant importance on the international level since it is the largest center of Gandara civilization. It is closed on the first Monday of every month.

Sir John Marshall

He was appointed the director of archaeology in 1902 in the British regime. He did the survey and excavations at Char Sadda, Raj Garh, Sir Nath, Sravasti, and Mohen Jodaro in his interest.

He excavated the ancient traces of Taxila from 1913 to 1934. He also established the Taxila museum. As we enter the museum, the personal chair, table, portrait, and belongings are arranged systematically on the right side of the museum.

In 1913, the excavations in Taxila began under the supervision of Sir John Marshall. It is one of the oldest cities, Stupa, and Temples

Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)

The museum of Taxila is located adjacent to this ancient city. In the 6^th century B.C. Achaemenid King Darius, I conquered Gandara. And led the foundation of the capital of the state.

Here he introduced engraved coins, Bars, stamps, Aramaic writing, and Kharosthi alphabets. In 326 B.C., King Ambahi after being defeated by Alexander invited the great Alexander to this place.

Here Alexander met kotelia and Chander Gapat Moria.  Prince Ashok and Kunal also ruled there. Raja Ashok introduced Buddhism here for the very first time. After his death, Greece destroyed Taxila and Gandara.

Sirkap ( 200 B.C to 200 A.D)

In the second century B.C., when Bactrian Greek King Demetrius invaded Taxila, he established a new state of Bactrian Greek. He settled in a new city Sirkap too.

A boundary wall and four doors were built to save the city. This second town of Taxila is called Diomalai folktale Raja Risalo and the Sirkap from the seven demons.

In the 40th A.D., a disciple of Jesus Scent Thomas reached Sirkap Taxila. The king welcomed him into the court. Famous tourist Apollonius visited Taxila in 44 A.D. and said that it is like Nineveh city and fenced like Greece.

The narrow streets are like Athens. There are traces of the Greek, Saka, and Pahlavi epochs.

In the second century A.D., Kashan rulers destroyed Pahlavi’s reign and led the foundation of a large empire which was stretching to the river Ganga.

This ancient city is 2 km from Taxila Museum. Its reliquaries are still unique because of chess-style bazaars and straight roads.

Jandial temple (100 B.C.)

Greek-style beautiful pieces have been discovered from this temple located at a distance of 300 meters from the north door of Sirkap city. This temple is dedicated to The Zoroastrian nation.

Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

Kashan rulers settled the third city of Taxila in 80 A.D. at a distance of 2km from Taxila’s second city Sirkap.

It is narrated that the name of sir Sikh’s brother was Sirkap. He was the person who ruled this area. The 18 feet wide wall of this city reflects its brilliant past.

Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)

It is the oldest and largest monastery of Buddhism in Dharmarajika Taxila. It is located at the edge of the Dharam stream.

This monastery was built by monarch Ashok of the Maurya family on the sacred ashes of Mahatma Buddha.

Maharaja Ashok was called Dharmarajika because he served Buddhism. That’s why this monastery was given the name “Dharmarajika”. Its central stupa has a diameter of 131 feet. And the dome has a height of 45 feet.

The stupa was damaged in the earthquake of 40 A.D. during the Kashan regime, it was reconstructed and renovated two times. And different sights of his life were shaped on the stones.

These stones were fixed near Stupa. At the end of the fifth century, Kashan lost his state to Safeed Hun. This place is 3km from Taxila’s museum in the North near Shah Pur village.

Kunal’s Stupa

This stupa is located in the southwest of Sirkap city on a hilltop. It is dedicated to the son of King Ashok. It is said that his stepmother had destroyed his eyes while taking revenge.

Jaulian Monastery

From Taxila Museum, on Haripur Road, a small road to the northeast from Nakra Bangla stop leads to Jaulian Stupa.

The archaeological remains of Jaulian belonged to the Kashan era. It consists of a Buddhism stupa constructed at a height of 300 feet and a Monastery.

Large stones are shaped and transformed into different sculptures. They depict the life events of Mahatma Buddha.

Such a huge amount of sculpture is rarely seen anywhere. Therefore, national and international researchers consider it mandatory to visit this place.

Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

This monastery of Buddhism belonged to the second century and is built away from the city. It is built on hatiyal hill for meditation. In the fourth and fifth centuries, it was furnished and renovated on a large scale.

Its stupa is fixed at 14 feet high podium. However, a Gandara-style style monastery consists of 27 rooms. The novel discovery of this place is 20 feet high around Manti Stupa.

It was established as a memorial to a respectable and honorable teacher. The stupa in the central hall of Taxila Museum is a replica of the stupa in the Room of Mohra Murad temple.

This Buddhism worship place is in the west of Monastery Jaulian and on the east side of Taxila Museum About 6km away.

Piplan

It is called piplan due to the thick shady trees of peepal. They used to provide shade during sunlight and rain to everyone before excavations.

Different archaeological remains have been discovered during excavations and they are placed one over the other.

This monastery of ancient times was built at the beginning of the Kashan regime. But it was ruined in the fourth and fifth centuries.

These traces were leveled and a new monastery was built. Its architectural style reflects Mohra Murado and Jaulian. This monastery is 6km away from Taxila Museum.

Jinnan wali Dheri (400 A.D. to 500 A.D.)

This monastery of Buddhism and Stupa traces are located about 10km to the northeast of the museum and 3km to the west of Jaulian village in Bhera village. It is a fine piece of architecture.

 Khola Inn

The stone discovered from Khola Inn gives a clue that Taxila was settled in 3000 B.C. These traces are assumed to be the first building of Taxila. The remains of Khola Inn have located 3km the southwest from bharr mound.

Hatiyal

These traces were discovered in 1980 and proved that this is the place where Mahabharat -the sacred book of Hindus, was first recited in a court.

Giri Fort

This fort is located beneath the margala hills about 8km away from Taxila on the northeast side. There are signs of two monasteries and Stupa.

One of them is below the hill and the other one is at the hilltop. Giri fort is at the hilltop and was built by Buddhist worshippers in the fifth century.

After that, Sultan Masood, the son of Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid stayed here too. Khurram Gujjar and Khurram Paracha villages are the ways to this fort.

Bhalmala

It holds a significant status because of its Christianity cross sign architecture style. A plate was discovered there to depict the death scene of Mahatma Buddha.

A monastery like other monasteries is located on the East side of Stupa. The first stop for every trade flock traveling from Taxila to Resham highway in the northeast is Bhalmala Which is 22km away from Taxila Museum.

The role of King Ashok and Chandragupta Maurya is very important therefore it is important to write about their life history.

King Ashoka

He is called the greatest king in the history of the subcontinent. He is also called Ashoka the Great. A sculpture of three lions on the pillar top of Sang Khara is the national sign of modern India.

Raja Ashoka ordered to build this and it was discovered by Sarnath. Ashoka was born in Bundu SAR. He was fond of luxury at a young age. He eradicated the rebellious activities in Taxila in his father’s government.

In 272 B.C., after the death of his father, he became the king. His rule was all over Pakistan, in the southwest area of Balochistan and the Northern areas of the province KPK. At that time, Pakistan had two names, Ithrapath and Adichie.

While the Taxila was the capital. Patali Puttar was also its capital. In the war of 261 B.C., he was conquered but about one lac people were killed. 1.5 lac were arrested and millions of people were sick and starved.

After seeing the terrifying results of the war, he stopped his war policy and adopted the peaceful religion of Buddhism. He sent the Buddha scholars not only to Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, and Burma but also to Tibet, China, Japan, Egypt, Sham, and Maqdunia.

He declared Buddhism the royal religion. He engraved the orders, announcements, and instructions of the government near the public speaking places on a hill or a stone. 36 orders of such kind have been discovered to date.

These all orders are written by the engravers of Taxila. He was the first ruler of the Subcontinent who built Stone buildings. Kashmir valley’s city, Srinagar was settled by Ashoka.

Pakistan was very prosperous during his tenure. A luxury lifestyle was common. Most of the people were well-literate.

He died in 232 B.C. and ruled this area for 40 years. Nobody knows how he died. But according to a Tibet narrative, he died in Taxila.

Chandragupta Maurya 

He was the son of a Gypsy Tribal chief. While his mother belonged to a low caste. He gained military pieces training.

He had a conflict with Magda’s king Nand Raja due to some reason and the king ordered him to leave the country.
When he came to Punjab, he met Alexander the Great. He urged him to attack Magda. But his wish never came true because Alexander left this place.

After the death of Alexander The Great, there arose a rebellion against the Greeks in Punjab. Chandragupta Maurya gathered the army and defeated the Greeks with his assistant Chankia.

He captivated most of the area in Punjab. Later on, he invaded Magda and killed Raja Maha Padm Dhan Nand. He became the king and led the foundation of the Maurya family after his mother’s name.

Slowly and gradually, he conquered a different state and set a vast state. He made patli Puttar his reign’s capital. His state prevailed from Bengal to Koh Hindukush. And from Himalayan to Narbada.

His army had 6 lac people, 30 thousand armed men, 9 thousand warrior’s elephants, and 8 Ruth’s. In 297 B.C., he gave his government to his son Bundu SAR and went to the forest with Mahatma Badar Baho. He died of starvation.

Khan Pur Lake and Dam

This dam is built on the river Haro. Its purpose is the supply of water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for drinking, irrigation, and industrial needs.

It is 167 feet high and stretches at a length of 1550 feet. It has a capacity of storing 2.5 lac acres of water.

This lake is 48 km away from Islamabad and located near Khanpur town of province KPK. That’s why it is called Khanpur lake.

Every year, the KPK tourism development corporation held sailing and other sports competitions. Moreover, fishing and sailing facilities are there for tourists and the students who came with informative tours.

Families of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila come here for a picnic on weekends. You can reach there from Taxila via an Auto and a Suzuki van.

Schools in Taxila:

1. City Public School Taxila: A reputable school offering primary and secondary education with a focus on academic excellence.
2. Fauji Foundation Model School: A school run by the Fauji Foundation, providing quality education to students in the region.

Colleges in Taxila:

1. Government Degree College for Women: This college offers undergraduate programs for female students in various disciplines.
2. Government Degree College for Men: Provides undergraduate education for male students in a range of fields.

Universities in Taxila:

1. University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Taxila: Known for its engineering and technology programs, this university is a prominent institution in the region.

Hospitals in Taxila:

1. THQ Hospital Taxila: A government-run hospital that provides medical services to the local community, including emergency care and outpatient services.
2. Taxila Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS): A private hospital and medical institute offering a wide range of healthcare services.

Restaurants in Taxila:

1. Food Street Taxila: A popular spot for local and traditional Pakistani cuisine. It offers a variety of dishes and is a favorite dining destination.
2. New Savour Foods: A restaurant known for its delicious fast food and traditional Pakistani dishes.
3. Zaika Restaurant: Offers a diverse menu with a mix of Pakistani, Chinese, and fast-food options.
4. Fast Food Junction: A small eatery serving quick and tasty fast-food items like burgers, sandwiches, and fried chicken.

FAQs

1. What is the historical significance of Taxila?

Taxila is an ancient city with a history dating back to the 6th century BCE. It was a center of Buddhism and a hub for learning and culture. It played a crucial role in ancient Buddhist civilization and was a significant trade hub along the Silk Road.

2. Where is Taxila located?

Taxila is located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated in the picturesque Taxila Valley, surrounded by the Margalla Hills.

3. What are some famous sites and landmarks in Taxila?

Taxila boasts numerous archaeological sites, including the Taxila Museum, Sirkap, Julian Monastery, Jaulian, and Mohra Muradu. Each of these sites holds historical and cultural significance.

4. How can I reach Taxila, and what are the nearby attractions?

Taxila is easily accessible from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Nearby attractions include Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Margalla Hills National Park.

5. Can you tell me about the historical significance of Taxila during Alexander the Great’s visit?

Taxila has a historical link to Alexander the Great’s visit, where he met local scholars and exchanged valuable gifts with King Taxilas. Taxila’s significance during this time is reflected in its archaeological remains.

6. What is the architectural significance of the Taxila Museum?

The Taxila Museum, founded in 1918, houses more than 7,000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila. It contains stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, scripts in Sanskrit and Brahman, and various utensils and jewelry made of gold and silver. The museum is a central repository of the Gandhara civilization’s art and history.

7. Can you provide information on some of the important archaeological sites in Taxila?

• Taxila features several significant archaeological sites, including:
• Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)
• Sirkap (200 B.C. to 200 A.D.)
• Jandial temple (100 B.C.)
• Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)
• Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)
• Kunal’s Stupa
• Jaulian Monastery
• Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

8. Who were King Ashoka and Chandragupta Maurya, and what were their roles in Taxila’s history?

King Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was a renowned ruler who embraced Buddhism and promoted it throughout the region. He played a significant role in the history of Taxila and established many stone buildings and engravings.

Chandragupta Maurya was a leader who rose to power by defeating various rulers in the region. He founded the Maurya dynasty and extended his rule over a vast area, including Taxila. He made Patali Puttar (modern-day Srinagar) the capital.

9. What is Khanpur Lake and Dam, and where is it located?

Khanpur Lake and Dam are situated on the Haro River and serve the purpose of supplying water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for various needs, including drinking, irrigation, and industry. The lake is located near Khanpur town in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, approximately 48 kilometers from Islamabad.

10. What recreational activities are available at Khanpur Lake and Dam?

Khanpur Lake and Dam offer recreational activities such as sailing and other water sports competitions. Tourists can also enjoy fishing and sailing. It’s a popular destination for picnics among families from Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila.

11. How can I reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila?

You can reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila by taking an auto or a Suzuki van. The journey is approximately 48 kilometers and provides a beautiful scenic route.

12. Are there any nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila?

Nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila include the Khola Inn, Hatiyal, Giri Fort, and Bhalmala, each with its unique historical and architectural significance.

13. What languages are commonly spoken in Taxila?

In Taxila, you will commonly hear Urdu, Punjabi, and English spoken by the local population.

14. What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Taxila?

Taxila offers a range of hotels and guesthouses to accommodate tourists. You can find various options to suit your preferences and budget.

15. What is the climate like in Taxila?

Taxila experiences a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters, making it a suitable destination for year-round visits.

Wind Up Lines

Taxila has a deep history. Its ancient and archaeological sites are famous among history writers. Dharmarajika Stupa, Bhamala, and Buddha monasteries are worth watching spots.