Kaghan Valley

Kaghan valley is one of the most beautiful valleys in Pakistan. It is renowned for its high mountains and blue water lakes. Sky-high snow-capped mountains, lush green forests, jumping streams, glaciers, and melodic waterfalls, are the identity of this valley.

It has an area of 1627 km stretching from Balakot to Babusar Pass. This valley with a length of 161km has Gilgit in the north, heavenly beautiful Azad Kashmir in the east and the south, and Kohistan range in the west.

The climate is cold. The tourist season is from May to mid-October. While May to September is an ideal season because the temperature ranges from 5 centigrade to 20 centigrade. The moon soon season is from mid of July to the mid of mid-August. Therefore, it is land sliding in these areas during rain. The roads are blocked as a result.

Check the details about the weather of Kaghan valley from www.pakmet.com.pk before visiting.

Details of Kaghan Valley

Travel Guide

Public Transport of every kind is available for Mansehra from Karachi, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Lahore, and Rawalpindi. A wagon can be booked from Mansehra to Kaghan valley. You can stay during your journey. It is better to reach there via a jeep from Mansehra or Bala kot.

The jeep can take you to the areas where it is impossible to reach by car or wagon. Besides this, Suzuki vehicles will take you to Babu Sar top. But you will have to hire a jeep for Siri Paye, Shogran, Lala zar, and Saif-ul-maluk lake. You will have to pay the rent per day. It is advantageous to visit these areas by a jeep, as you can stay where you want. PTDC coster leaves at 9 am daily from Flash Main hotel Rawalpindi for Naran.

Tourist Destinations & Adventures in Kaghan Valley

1- Bala Kot

The historical city of Bala Kot at a distance of 40km from Mansehra is called the door to Kaghan valley. Bala Kot has a meaning of high fort. It is also called Bala Kot since it is located on a high hill. It is spreading over an area of 10 square kilometers.

Bala Kot city with an altitude of 3226 feet above sea level is located on both sides of the river Kahnar (Kunhar). The river Kanhar flows from the north to the south by playing tricks, shaking its head, blowing foam, and swinging. The river is wide before the Bala Kot boundary on the right side. The river is calm here. There are many picnic spots near the river. You can enjoy it there too.

When the Mujahideen movement started in the Sikh era, the Maharaja Ranjeet Singh had to face a lot of trouble because of this movement. Its founders were Syed Ahmad Shaheed and Shah Ismail Shaheed. Their graves are in Bala Kot. These graves were destroyed in the earthquake of 2005.

2- Mountain Biking

Bala Kot to Babusar Top Trekk is the best trek for adventurous tourists fond of cycling. This track with ice-capped sky-kissing mounts, dancing streams, and singing rivers has its own charm.

3- Jeep Safari

You can go to Kaghan Valley in your own vehicle. But, there are some areas where you cannot reach by car. Therefore, it is an ideal site for Jeep Safari. You can go Bala Kot to Babusar top, Shogran, Paye, Upper Kaghan, Shatran, Lake Saif-ul-Malok, Lala Zar, Noori Top, and other places to enjoy the thrill and adventure of Jeep Safari.

4- Horse riding

Kaghan valley is a perfect place for horse riding. Horses can be found easily from Naran, Lake Saif-ul-malook, Lala Zar, Siri Paye, and Siri. You can enjoy yourself there with your family. You will remember the horse ride in the Kaghan valley, around the Saiful Muluk Lake, and from Basil to Dudipatsar.

5- Kewai

Kewai town is 26km from Balakot on the Naran main highway. Its old name was Kewari. Kwari has a meaning of door or gate in the Hindi language. A trail goes to Shogran and Siri Paye from the right side of Kewai.

6- Shogran

Shogran is 8km from Kiwai at an elevation of 7750 feet above ocean level. Shogran has a meaning of beautiful place or settlement. A slopy climbing road from Kewai will take you to the captivating Shogran site by passing through Pines and Sanober trees.

The charming sight of the route will take refresh you. Ice-tipped mountains and luxuriant plains will give you a pleasant feel. The climate keeps changing here. The sky is clear. Gradually, dark grey clouds will surround you. Light rain will start in a few moments. The sky will be fair in no time. This repeats many times in a day.

Stay here for at least two days to fully enjoy the weather. There are hotels for residence, and markets for shopping. Special vehicles are required to reach Shogran as it is situated on the height. Hire a jeep from Kewai and park your car there. The jeeps from here will take you to Siri and Paye Meadows.

7- Siri Meadows

The enchanting Siri Meadows is 5km from Shogran at a height of 8500 feet from sea level. It is extremely attractive because of its thick tall trees, lush green grass, and captivating clean environment. There is a lake between velvet flowers and fertile green plains too. You can enjoy camping. You must have foodstuff along with you. One can reach there via jeep or on foot because of the difficult path.

8- Paye Meadows

A beautiful meadow of Paye is situated on the foothills of the Makra mountains at an altitude of 9500 above sea level. It is 3km beyond Siri. The alluring pastures of the Paye are compared with the Melbourne Cricket Stadium of Australia (It is said that this stadium is the most beautiful green ground in the World).

You will forget Melbourne after visiting Paye Meadows. Stay for a day in this valley to enjoy the thundering clouds and varying weather. You can buy some stuff from here but it is better to have all the belongings from Shogran. A lake has been formed due to rain. A plant is also found there similar to the shape of a snake.

9- Koh Makra

Above Paye, at an altitude of 14,000 feet is the peak of Koh Makra. This area has an abundance of wildflowers, herbs, and shrubs. Physicians and medical herbalists are seen here in search of herbs.

10- Paras

A giant tree of Deodar Cedar is on the way to Kaghan from Kewai. According to locals, this tree is 2000 years old. Paras Town is famous for its apple orchards at a distance of 5km from Kiwai. It is said that there found a special stone that changed into gold after hitting by iron. But no one has found it yet. The river is too close to the road here. It seems that they are embracing each other.

11- Sharan (Shatran)

Sharan is located at an elevation, 15km away from the highway on the left side of Paras. It is at an altitude of 7,500 feet above sea level. One can reach there in 1.5 hours by jeep. It is a place of velvet green grounds fenced by lush green thick forests. Wildlife and beautiful birds are there too. There is a rest house and a youth hostel for a stay.

12- Darshi

Darshi’s forest is 4km from Sharan. There is a pedestrian track. A folk tale of Darshi and Munshi is famous about this forest. A local will tell you the story.

13- Musa (A.S) ka Musalla (prayer mat)

Musa Ka Musalla (Musalla has a meaning of prayer mat) is at a height of 13,500 feet from ocean level. You can reach this spot on foot from Darshi’s forest via Nadi Bangla. Two narrations are associated with this site. It is said that Prophet Hazrat Musa (A.S) offered a prayer here. According to a second narration, a pious man named Musa used to worship here on musalla (prayer mat).

14- Shino

Shino Town is beyond Paras. Shino has a meaning of sacred water. There is a hatchery department for trout fish by the fisheries department of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa (KPK). The trout from here are left into Dodipatsar lake, Saiful Muluk Lake, and the river Kunhar.

15- Jared

Jared is forward to Shino at a distance of 40km from Balakot. There are domestic industries for walnut wood furniture. In addition to this, there are Numda, mats, rugs, carpets, woolen shawls, and blankets Khadi. A handicraft development center and a shop are established there by the government of Pakistan.

16- Mahandri

Mahandri Town is at an elevation of 5050 feet above ocean level at a distance of 4km from Jared. Mahan is the name of a place where two rivers confluence in the local language. Here, the river Manoor convergences with the river Kanhar. The curd of Mahandri and the cold water of the river Manoor are famous. The jeep travels along the Manoor stream (coming from the east) towards the Valley Manor. The Kach Gali, Biari, and Bela points come the way to the jeep track and pedestrian. This same beautiful track reaches Lake Saiful Muluk. Take a guide, camping stuff, and belongings to enjoy this captivating pedestrian.

17- Manoor Gali

Manoor Gali is at a height of 12,200 feet from sea level. A trail goes to Saif-ul-Malook Lake and Ansu Lake from the right side of Mahandri. Splendid sights will travel along with you on this track. You will not find the scenery of this route anywhere else in Kaghan Valley. The government doesn’t pay heed to the development of this point. Therefore, it is not famous among holidaymakers.

18- Khanian and Danna Meadows

Khanian point is at an elevation of 7626 feet above ocean level. The river’s waves are so noisy and fast here because of the narrow valley at this point. A jeep track on a solid road from Khanya will take you to the height of Danna Meadows.

This point at a distance of 15km is a 1-hour drive track and 3 hours pedestrian track. There are dangerous turns too. But the beauty of these meadows above 9500 feet will mesmerize you. Danna Meadows is renowned for the production of Golden, Umber, and King golden apples.

19- Kamal Ban

Kamal Ban forest is 6km from Danna. There is a rest house by the UK in this area. This forest rest house was established in 1924 at a height of 6,500 feet from sea level. It is one of the oldest rest houses in this area.

20- Kaghan Town 

Kaghan Town is 59km from Balakot and 6km from Khanya on the main highway. This whole valley is recognized because of this Kaghan Town at an altitude of 6650 feet above ocean level.

According to ancient tales, the ruler of this valley was a Hindu female Kagi. The name of this site was Kagan after her name. It transformed into Kaghan with the passage of time. Sarwal peak is the highest top in the suburb of Kaghan at an elevation of 13,529 feet. There are spacious meadows in the northeast and beautiful villages are situated around.

There are facilities for staying and dining for the tourists. Vacationers on a long trip stay here for at least one day. Honey and cow’s ghee are considered among the best gifts of Kaghan. When the mountains are snow-clad in the winter, then Kaghan is the last point to reach via transport.

21- Shangri Top

The beautiful point of Shangri is at an altitude of 12,700 feet in the north of Kaghan Town. One can reach Khuli Gatti via jeep. And then a journey of two hours will take you to an extremely attractive site of Shangri. People can enjoy the scenery of Musa ka Musalla, Danna Meadows, Kaghan, Koh Makra, and Naran mountain ranges from the Shangri top.

22- Glaciers

It was difficult to cross three to four huge glaciers on the way to Naran from Kaghan a few years ago. But now a proper track has been built by cutting glaciers through modern technology. The thrill of those moments will be remembered for a long time as you sit in the car and pass through the high walls of snow on both sides of the road. You will see such high snow walls from Naran towards Batta Kundi.

FAQs

1. What makes Kaghan Valley a popular tourist destination?

Kaghan Valley is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and vibrant meadows. It offers a range of adventure activities, making it a favorite among tourists.

2. What is the best time to visit Kaghan Valley?

The ideal time to visit Kaghan Valley is from May to mid-October, with the peak tourist season from May to September. The monsoon season is from mid-July to mid-August, but landslides can occur during heavy rain.

3. How can tourists access Kaghan Valley?

Kaghan Valley is accessible by road from major cities like Karachi, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Lahore, and Rawalpindi. Public transport and jeeps are available for transportation within the valley.

4. What are the adventure activities available in Kaghan Valley?

Kaghan Valley offers adventure activities such as mountain biking, jeep safaris to remote areas, horse riding, and trekking. Visitors can explore meadows, lakes, and mountain peaks.

5. What are some of the must-visit locations within Kaghan Valley?

Must-visit locations include Bala Kot, Shogran, Siri Meadows, Paye Meadows, and Shangri Top. These areas are known for their natural beauty and unique attractions.

6. Are there accommodations and dining facilities available in Kaghan Valley?

Kaghan Valley offers a range of hotels and restaurants to cater to the needs of tourists. Visitors can find suitable places to stay and enjoy local cuisine.

7. What are the unique features that set Kaghan Valley apart from other destinations?

Kaghan Valley’s unique features include its captivating landscapes, adventure opportunities, and a diverse range of activities for nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers.

8. Is there a famous festival or event that tourists can attend in Kaghan Valley?

Kaghan Valley hosts the Kaghan Valley Festival and local fairs, providing tourists with a chance to experience the local culture and traditions.

9. How can tourists make the most of their visit to Kaghan Valley?

To make the most of their visit, tourists are encouraged to explore the diverse attractions, engage in adventure activities, and immerse themselves in the valley’s natural beauty.

10. Are there any safety precautions that tourists should be aware of when visiting Kaghan Valley?

Visitors should be cautious during the monsoon season, as landslides can occur. It’s advisable to check weather conditions and travel advisories before planning a trip.

Wind Up Lines

Kaghan Valley is like a paradise on Earth. It’s charming valleys, snow-capped mountains, luxuriant pastures, and plains, and trekking sites attract tourists and climbers.

Mansehra

Manshera city and district is ahead of Hazara Valley at a distance of 22km from Abbottabad. It was settled by Sikh ruler Man Singh of this area. It is named Mansehra after him.

This centuries-old city is related to the Buddhism religion too. The proof of this is Ashoka Rocks. The Resham Highway or Karakoram highway goes straight from here. While the Kaghan valley is on the right side. Mansehra is the base camp for Kaghan Valley. You can book a jeep or Suzuki for the valley. However, Jeep is a better option.

Details of Mansehra

Historical and Tourist Spots in Mansehra

1- Gurdwara Siri Guru Singh

This beautiful Gurdwara holds significant importance in the center of Mansehra city. It is situated on Kashmir Road. This building is being utilized as a municipal library these days. It is renovated by the locals.

2- Ashoka Rock Edicts

A new monarch Chander Gapat Morya, established a state in the north of Ganga, 20 years after Alexander the Great left the Subcontinent. His reign lasted for 100 years in different areas of the Subcontinent. His grandson Ashok become the king in 274 B.C. He was the first ruler who issued orders for the nation and engraved them on the stones.

When he converted to Buddhism, the pain and suffering inflicted on human beings by human hands had a profound effect on his heart that he became against killing not only human beings but also animals. As a head of state, he worked a lot for the progression and promotion of Buddhism. The Morya state tore into pieces after the death of Ashoka in 232 B.C.

His sayings engraved on the stones can be found in different parts of the subcontinent. His orders can be seen on the left side of Bhat Bridge and in the Park in Mansehra.

3- Petra Valley

You can enjoy an aerial view of Mansehra and neighboring areas from the Petra Point hill near Bala Kot Bypass. The day and night view from this top is fascinating.

4- Dadar Valley

A Suzuki van will take you to the Dadar Valley from the Mansehra bus stand which is recognized for the area of Stupas built in the Ashoka era. The sun’s rays on the shiny water of the river Sirin spread like a gold net in the whole valley.

It was the favorite of the Britishers because of its healthy and clean environment. They also established a TB (tuberculosis) sanitorium. The trees in the woods in the suburb of the valley at the foothills of sky-scraping mountains, rich green fields, sounds of cascades, and the aroma of Chappal Kebab and Qahwa are awaiting you. Enjoy the thrilling waves of the river Sirin during the fishing.

Two central routes separate from Mansehra. The right turn is directed to Kaghan valley and the left side will take you to Karakoram or Resham highway, Gilgit, Hunza, and Khunjerab Pass.

5- Atter Shisha

A small village is named Atter Shisha on the Balakot Kaghan road a few distances away from Mansehra. It is well known for the story of Mughal King Jahangir and his wife Noor Jahan. They stayed here for some days during their visit to Kashmir.

The queen forgot her perfume and mirror here. It was named Atter Shisha (the name of perfume and mirror in the local language). A track is directed to Muzaffarabad (capital of Azad Kashmir) from Garhi Habib Ullah.

6- Sirikot

When you reach Tilli village from Garhi Habib Ullah via Dargha Sharif the pointed mountain of Sri Kot from the turn shows its appearance wrapped in fog. You will feel like it is December in July since it is located on the peak.

Coming here one realizes that the sweet fragrance of the soil is so much more than the money and it is better to lean against the trees here than to walk under hard sidewalks and modern buildings.

There are signs of Shiv Maharaj Temple and Barari Devi in a nearby village. A rest house, plum, and walnut trees are awaiting you there. The roads are blocked here from January to March because of the snowfall.

FAQs

1. Where is Mansehra located, and why is it known for its tourist sites?

Mansehra is a city in the Hazara region of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It is renowned for its diverse tourist attractions.

2. What are the most prominent tourist sites in Mansehra, and what makes them special?

Mansehra boasts several tourist sites, each with its unique charm. Could you provide an overview of the key attractions and what sets them apart?

3. How accessible are these tourist sites in Mansehra for visitors, and what transportation options are available to reach them?

Accessibility is crucial for travelers. Can you share information on how tourists can reach the various sites in Mansehra and the transportation options available?

4. Are there any historical or cultural landmarks in Mansehra that visitors should explore?

Mansehra’s history and culture are rich. Are there specific sites or landmarks that offer insights into the region’s heritage?

5. What is the best time to visit Mansehra and its tourist sites for the most enjoyable experience?

Weather and seasons can impact the travel experience. When is the ideal time to explore the tourist sites in Mansehra?

6. Are there any accommodations, restaurants, or facilities available for tourists in Mansehra and its vicinity?

Convenience is essential for travelers. Are there hotels, restaurants, and other amenities to cater to the needs of tourists in the area?

7. What outdoor activities, adventure opportunities, or natural beauty spots are available in Mansehra for visitors to explore?

Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers often look for outdoor activities. What options are available for them in Mansehra?

8. How do these tourist sites contribute to the overall tourism and economy of Mansehra and the surrounding region?

Tourism can have economic significance. How do the tourist sites in Mansehra benefit the local economy and support the tourism industry?

9. Are there any cultural events, festivals, or traditions in Mansehra that visitors can participate in or witness during their visit?

Local culture and traditions can enhance the travel experience. Are there any specific cultural events, festivals, or traditions in Mansehra that visitors might encounter?

10. Can you recommend any specific itineraries or routes for visitors looking to explore the tourist sites of Mansehra efficiently?

Itineraries and routes can help travelers make the most of their visit. Do you have recommendations for planning a trip to Mansehra’s tourist sites?

Wind Up Lines

Mansehra is a historical city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). It has many traces of the Gandhara civilization and the Buddhism era. Besides this, it is known for its beautiful sights, mountains, and lush green meadows

Abbottabad

Abbottabad has situated 71km from Hassan Abdal at an altitude of 4120 feet above sea level. It is spreading over an area of 1967 square kilometers. Fenced by rich green mountains, it was settled by Caption James Abbott.

This city is renowned for its pleasant environment, quality educational institutes, and as a center of educational & training institutes for the Pakistan Army. You will see the defense offices of the Pak Army in different areas of the city since it is the headquarter of the Pakistan Military.

There are facilities of every kind as it is the largest trade center in the region. It has remained the base camp for the tourist visiting Gilgit, Chilas, Kaghan, Naran, and Skardu. The temperature never goes beyond 30 centigrades even in summer.

A beautiful lady garden, Public Library, Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), ancient grand buildings of the British era, Abottabad Museum, St. Luke’s church (the oldest building of Abottabad), Ayub Medical Complex, and Jalal Baba Auditorium are worth watching places.

Shimla is located at the edge of the city on a hilltop. You can enjoy the hiking and beautiful scenery around. This top gives a different view of Abbottabad during the day, night, and in rain. The city looks more beautiful after the rain. The river Harnoi is a good picnic spot there.

Details of Abbottabad

Famous Tourist Spots in Abbottabad

1- Ilyasi Mosque

Nawa Sher Town at the foothills of a cliff below Thandiani in Abbottabad city is renowned internationally for Ilyasi Mosque. There was a natural water spring. Hindus wanted to build a temple there, while Muslims argued to construct a mosque. There was a conflict between them for some time. At last, Muslims succeeded in establishing a mosque there.

People gave a lot of funds for its construction. This splendor mosque is a masterpiece of beautiful architecture. Its walls, roofs, ceilings, and minarets represent Islamic culture and architecture. The weather is pleasant in summer. It is crowded during vacations. Fritters (pakora) shops are considered the best street food outside the mosque.

2- Sarban

Sarban is a long and heightened mountain of Abbottabad in the east of the valley. It looks charming during the rainy season. Allama Muhammad Iqbal went to Abbottabad before leaving for England for his higher education. He wrote a poem with the name “Abar”. He mentioned Sarban in the first couplet.

اٹھی پھر آج وہ پورب سے کالی کالی گھٹا

سیاہ پوش ہوا پھر، پہاڑ سربن کا

3- Galiyat

Galiyat (also written as Galyat or Galliat) is an attraction for tourists because of its lush green pastures, and high mountains in Abbottabad city. It is rich in natural beauty, sky-kissing trees, and fragrant flowers. Bara Gali, Nahtia Gali, Kala Bagh, Donga Gali, Kala Pani, Shangla Gali, and Khaira Gali are situated from the east of Abbottabad to the West. This same route goes to Murree.

4- Nathia Gali

It is the official residence of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)‘s Governor for the summer. Specimens of nature’s craftsmanship and ingenuity, the dense forests, the lush greenery, and the trails running right through the middle of the rainforest urge nature-loving tourists to trek and hike. The sunset in this area is mesmerizing.

5- Thandiani 

Thandiani has a meaning of Cold in the local language. In fact, this area is known for its cold. The nights in Thandiani are cold at the time when the air conditioners stop functioning due to the heatwave in South Punjab.

The structure of the mountains around it is such that when the sun rises here it does not rise completely in one go but comes to the fore intermittently and rises completely. This view of the sunrise cannot explain in words.

This site is 2700 meters above sea level and 24km from Abbottabad. It is located at a height on a road. You can reach there via a road. It is a natural hill station. You will always remember the mountain peaks surrounded by lush green forests and cloudbursts.

There are caves on the path to the height. These caves are the residents of wild animals. You will feel as if you are moving towards the sky when you go to Thandiani for the first time. A private wagon from Abbottabad will take you to Thandiani. You can see Peer Panjal’s hills in the east and Nanga Parbat in the north if the sky is clear.

In the Suburbs of Abbottabad

This is Abbottabad too

A historical Gurdwara is in the Gurdwara Bazaar where Maharaja Ranjeet Singh used to come for religious activities. Dhamtour village is in the suburb of the city and in the southeast of Abbottabad.

Cloth is knit by conventional and traditional methods. Relationships of boys and girls for their marriage are established in a conference room (Jirga) adjacent to the mosque. There is no change in the customs and traditions of this area. This village reflects the lifestyle of the Hazara region.

The famous village Satora is 15km from Abbottabad in a valley surrounded by woods. It is a favorite place for nature lovers. The most beautiful villages are near Banda Phagwarian and Dobather Shimla.

FAQs

1. Where is Abbottabad located, and what makes it historically significant?

Abbottabad is located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province of Pakistan. It is historically significant due to its establishment during the British colonial period.

2. What is the significance of Abbottabad’s name, and who was Major James Abbott?

Abbottabad is named after Major James Abbott, a British officer who played a key role in its development. He is known for his contributions to the region.

3. How is the climate in Abbottabad, and why is it a popular destination for tourists?

Abbottabad has a moderate climate with mild summers and cold winters. Its pleasant weather and scenic beauty make it a popular tourist destination.

4. What are some of the notable landmarks and attractions in Abbottabad?

Abbottabad is home to various landmarks, including Ilyasi Mosque, St. Luke’s Church, Shimla Hill, Thandiani, Harnoi Lake, Jinnah Road, and Comsats University Abbottabad Campus.

5. How does Abbottabad contribute to the economy of KPK, and what are its primary economic sectors?

Abbottabad’s economy is diverse, with contributions from agriculture, trade, and services. It has a growing business and commercial sector.

6. What role does education play in Abbottabad, and which educational institutions are prominent in the city?

Abbottabad is known for its educational institutions, including the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA). The city hosts universities, colleges, and schools.

7. How can tourists access Abbottabad, and what transportation options are available?

Abbottabad is well-connected by road to major cities such as Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Peshawar. The nearest airport is Islamabad International Airport.

8. What are the local cuisine and cultural highlights of Abbottabad?

The local cuisine includes traditional Pakistani dishes, and Abbottabad’s culture is influenced by the ethnic diversity of its residents. The city hosts cultural events, festivals, and markets that showcase its vibrant culture.

9. What are some outdoor and adventure opportunities for tourists in and around Abbottabad?

The city and its surroundings offer numerous outdoor activities, including hiking and visits to natural beauty spots and hill stations.

10. How can I learn more about the history, culture, and attractions of Abbottabad before visiting?

To learn more about Abbottabad, its history, culture, and tourist attractions, you can research online, read travel guides, and visit the city’s official websites for information.

Wind Up Lines

Abbottabad City can be considered a hub of tourism. There are many historical and breathtaking sites. Its importance has been enhanced because of the headquarter of the Pakistan Military.

Hazara

Hazara is a region of the province Khyber Pakhtunkhawa which is the amalgamation of the cultures of Shina (Kohistani), Pashtun (Swati Pashtu), and Hindko nations. It was called Arasha before the arrival of Islam. When the Mongols invaded the subcontinent, Ameer Taymor conquered Dehli and moved to Hazra via Kashmir.

Details

He was astonished by the beauty of this area. So, he decided to appoint his army in this area for protection and safety. His army had 1000 Mongols and Turks. It was named Hazra after the group of one thousand military people.

Hazara has Azad Kashmir in the east and river Jhelum, river Indus in the west, and Swabi on the other side. Gilgit Baltistan surrounds Hazra in the north and Potohor Pleateu in the south and southeast. This area has remained a source of attraction for the invaders of the West because of its natural beauty and clean environment.

This area looked like a lake in the summer, therefore, it was given the name Aorish. Aorish is a word in the Sanskrit language. Haripur was the old headquarter of Hazara. Now, Abbottabad has this status.

Haripur

Haripur is the first city of Hazara on the Resham Highway (Karakoram Highway). Its foundation was laid by King Hari Singh Nalwa in 1823 during the Sikh regime.

This city of flowers, orchards, and fruits is renowned for its black hills too. The artisans and craftsmen of this area make different products from these black mountains stones. They make designs and inscriptions on these products. Such products with engravings on them have been discovered in Taxila which is near Hazara.

These archaeological artifacts have proved that this talent was at its peak in the past ages which makes it a unique city from the others.

Khanpur

Khanpur in the southeast of Haripur is well-known for the production of oranges. The orchards of this area have Lokat, Kinnow, and Lychee trees too. A beautiful dam is also established in Khanpur. It is a water storage dam with a good picnic spot. The lake of this dam has facilities for fishing, boating, sailing, swimming, river rafting, paragliding, and other water sports.

FAQs

1. Where is Hazara, and why is it known for its famous sites like Haripur and Khanpur?

Hazara is a region in Pakistan known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Haripur and Khanpur are notable sites within Hazara.

2. What are some of the prominent attractions in Haripur, Hazara?

Haripur has several tourist attractions. Could you provide more details about these sites and their historical or natural significance?

3. What can visitors expect to see and experience in Khanpur, Hazara?

Khanpur is known for its attractions. What are the key points of interest in Khanpur, and what activities are available for visitors?

4. Are there any historical or cultural landmarks in Haripur or Khanpur that tourists should explore?

Visitors often seek out historical or cultural landmarks. What sites in Haripur and Khanpur offer insights into the region’s history and culture?

5. How accessible are these sites in Hazara for tourists, and what transportation options are available to reach them?

Transportation is a crucial aspect of travel. Can you provide information on how tourists can access Haripur and Khanpur in Hazara?

6. Are there any specific accommodations, restaurants, or facilities available for tourists in Haripur and Khanpur?

Convenience is essential for travelers. Are there hotels, restaurants, and other amenities to cater to the needs of tourists in these areas?

7. What is the best time to visit Haripur and Khanpur for the most enjoyable experience?

Weather and seasons can significantly impact the experience. When is the ideal time to visit these famous sites in Hazara?

8. Are there any outdoor activities, adventure opportunities, or natural beauty spots in Haripur and Khanpur that visitors should explore?

Outdoor activities and natural beauty often attract tourists. What options are available for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers in these areas?

9. How do these sites contribute to the overall tourism and economy of the Hazara region?

Tourism can play a vital role in the local economy. How do Haripur and Khanpur benefit the Hazara region in terms of tourism and economic development?

10. Are there any cultural events, festivals, or traditions in Haripur and Khanpur that visitors can participate in or witness during their visit?

Local culture and traditions can add depth to the travel experience. Are there any specific cultural events or festivals that visitors might encounter in these areas?

Wind Up Lines

Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a historical and tourist spot. Khanpur dam, Bhuttri dam, and Haripur waterfall are the best picnic spots

A Revival of the Ancient Silk Route

8^th Wonder of the World

Karakoram Highway is built by the mutual collaboration of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of China. It connects China and Pakistan.  Its construction started in 1966. About 24, 500 people took part in its construction.

Eight hundred and ninety-two people lost their lives during the construction of this World Wonder. It can be said that there is a sacrifice of one life for the construction of the one-kilometer road.

It is considered the eighth Wonder in the World which is completed by the teamwork of Pakistani Engineers (FWO) and Chinese Experts. It fascinates every tourist by twisting roads and beautiful scenery.

This highway is built by cutting rugged rocks. This highway touches the mountains’ peak at some points. While at the other places, it seems to move by embracing the foothills of sky-scraping mountains.

Karakoram highway was inaugurated formally by the Chief Martial Law Administrator General Zia-ul-Haq of Pakistan and a Chinese Minister at the point of Tahkot after its completion.

Before the Shahra-e-Resham, Babusar was the only track to reach these areas. This way is used to connect Mansehra, Bala Kot, Kaghan, Naran, Besal, and Babusar to Chalas. This route used to remain functional for four months a year. And it was blocked for the remaining year due to snowfall.

This highway has played a key role in the progress of Gilgit Baltistan but, it has affected the traditions, culture, norms, and conservatism of this region. People have gained opportunities for business and employment after the establishment of this highway.

This highway has boosted tourism in Pakistan. The valleys in the suburbs of this highway are crowded with local and foreign tourists in the summer.

Air-conditioned and Non-Air- Conditioned buses, wagons, and costers are available for all the central areas of Gilgit Baltistan from Pirwadhai General Bus Stand Rawalpindi. In these central areas, Chalas, Gilgit, Astore, Hunza, and Skardu are more prominent. These all spots are linked to each other via roads. A four-wheeled jeep can be hired for visiting the valleys and different areas of these sites.

PIA flights are available for Skardu and Gilgit. But, it requires special weather conditions like atmospheric pressure to land in Gilgit and Skardu. Sometimes, the flights return back to Islamabad due to climate conditions.

Shahra-e-Resham or Karakoram Highway starts from Hassan Abdal at a distance of 48km on the Rawalpindi to Peshawar road. It passes through Abbottabad, Mansehra, Basham, Chalas, Hunza, Sust, and Khunjerab Pass. It enters China in the province of Xinjiang.

Places in the suburbs of Silk Route

1- Shiva Temple

This ancient historical temple is on the left side of Hathi Mera Chowk on the Gilgit Raod at a distance of 6km from Mansehra. It is called “Shiva Ji Ka Mandir”.

2- Bafa

It is the headquarter or capital of Hazara’s plain area Pikhal. Gali Bagh is a famous village in Baffa. It is the same place that was the capital of the Turk Government. The remains of historical buildings of that time are still there. Baffa is famous for a special dish called “Khawa”. It is prepared with pure milk.

3- Siran Valley

A jeep track goes to Jabori, Nadi, and Sharan (Kaghan Valley) along the river Siran near the Shinkiari. There is a forest rest house established in 1919 at a distance of 24 km from Jabori. It was damaged in the earthquake of 2005.

 4- Shinkiari

Shinkiari has the meaning of a green garden. There is a junction of Shinkiari Konsh Valley, Siran Valley, and Bafa at a distance of 18km from Mansehra. This area is favorable for tea production because of its geography, climate, and natural environment. There are tea orchard research institutes too.

5-Shahzaib Lake

A route on the right side after crossing the Shinkiari border is directed to artificial Lake Shahzaib. It is located 5km from Karakoram Highway (Shahrah Resham), on Dadar Bhogar road near the bank of the river Siran. There are some restaurants and hotels for a stay near this beautiful lake. There are facilities for swimming and sailing. It is a peaceful and calm place since it is away from the main road.

6- Bit Gram and Cable Car

This area will provide you with facilities of every kind. This site has traces of Buddhism near the hills of Pishora. There is a cable car which is 12 km from Bit Gram Bazar on the Karakoram Highway. This cable car operates on a single wire to move across the river Nandi Har. It is a thrilling experience to travel on a single-wire cable car with a noisy river below. Stay here for refreshment.

7- Thakot

The river Indus flows along the Resham Highway till Thakot. From here, the rivers diverge. On the completion of the Karakoram Highway (Shahrah e Resham), Pakistan’s President General Zia-ul-Haq and the Chinese Minister were inaugurated at this site.

There is a different kinds of settlements beyond Thakot Bridge which are 77km from Mansehra. Their traditions, culture, and norms are quite different.

8- Bisham

It is about in the center of Rawalpindi and Gilgit at a distance of 28km from Thakot. Almost every vehicle stays here for a while. It is a crowded site in this area. You can make it your base camp for Alai. The beautiful valley Dabir is near this site. You can use this track to reach Swat the Switzerland of the East via Alpuri and Shangla Top.

9- Alai Valley

This district of Mansehra is known for Pakhtun Culture and hospitality. You can reach Thakot and Basham. This valley is enriched with lush green gardens and Deodar Cedar tree forests and has a pleasant cold in summer. It is better to wear warm clothes here. It is bitter cold in the valley from November to April. A jeep can be avail from Kund Bridge which is 2km from Basham. But, public transport is accessible from Thakot.

10- Basham to Sazin

The valleys of northern areas fenced by mountains seem to be the princesses imprisoned by giants. The region from Basham to Sazin is blessed with natural beauty. The human intellect is astounded by the roaring river Indus between luxuriant green sky kissing mountains, an abundance of evergreen trees on both sides of the river, an excess of clear cascades and waterfalls, singing, dancing, and murmuring water channels.

But unfortunately, the tourists miss nature’s masterpieces and splendid landscapes due to the long distance between Rawalpindi to Gilgit. And they are longing for Hunza’s mountains to satisfy their taste in tourism. It is my sincere advice to all the tourists eager for natural beauty to visit all the areas from Basham to Sazin.

FAQs:

1. What is the Karakoram Highway, and where does it connect?

The Karakoram Highway is a road built through collaboration between Pakistan and China. It connects China and Pakistan and is a significant transportation route in the region.

2. When did the construction of the Karakoram Highway begin?

Construction of the Karakoram Highway started in 1966.

3. How many people were involved in the construction of the highway, and what sacrifices were made during its construction?

Approximately 24,500 people participated in the construction of the highway. Tragically, 892 individuals lost their lives during its construction, which highlights the challenges faced in building this route.

4. Why is the Karakoram Highway often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”?

The Karakoram Highway is often considered the eighth Wonder of the World due to its remarkable construction and scenic beauty. It is a testament to the collaboration between Pakistani Engineers and Chinese Experts.

5. How has the Karakoram Highway affected the region of Gilgit Baltistan?

The highway has played a significant role in the progress of Gilgit Baltistan by opening up opportunities for business and employment. However, it has also impacted the traditions, culture, norms, and conservatism of the region.

6. What impact has the Karakoram Highway had on tourism in Pakistan?

The highway has boosted tourism in Pakistan, with many local and foreign tourists visiting the valleys along the route, especially during the summer months.

7. What are the prominent places of interest along the Karakoram Highway and the Silk Route?

The article mentions various places of interest, including the Shiva Temple, Bafa, Siran Valley, Shahzaib Lake, Bit Gram and Cable Car, Thakot, Bisham, Alai Valley, and Basham to Sazin. These are all scenic and culturally significant spots along the route.

8. What are the challenges related to transportation to places like Skardu and Gilgit along the Karakoram Highway?

Flights to Skardu and Gilgit can be affected by specific weather conditions, such as atmospheric pressure. Sometimes, flights may have to return to Islamabad due to unfavorable weather conditions.

9. How can tourists access different areas in Gilgit Baltistan from Rawalpindi, and what are the prominent destinations in the region?

Tourists can access central areas of Gilgit Baltistan from Pirwadhai General Bus Stand Rawalpindi via air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses, wagons, and costers. Prominent destinations include Chalas, Gilgit, Astore, Hunza, and Skardu, all of which are connected by roads.

10. What is the significance of the Silk Route for Pakistan and China?

The Silk Route symbolizes the companionship between Pakistan and China and has benefited both countries in terms of economy and tourism.

Wind Up Lines

Silk Route is a symbol of Pakistan and China’s companionship. It has benefited both countries in terms of economy and tourism.

Kalam

Kalam is at an altitude of 6,800 feet above sea level at a distance of 96km from Mingora. The river Utror and the river Ashoka merge into each other at this spot. This river gets the name river Swat beyond this site. Stay in Kalam and make a base camp there. And enjoy a day trip to upper valleys like Usho, Matiltan, Mahodand, Gabral, and Utror.

There are hotels, markets, and facilities of every kind. It is an ideal place for hiking, trekking, and Trout fishing. You will see many people enjoying sitting on cots alongside the river. The way to Kalam is open from April to November. After this season, it is difficult to reach Bahrain because of snow falling. However, some hotels are open during snowfall. The experienced drivers will take you to Kalam during snowfall.

The weather is cold here even in June and July.

Details of Tourist Spot

Famous Tourist Sites in Kalam

1- Kalam Mosque

This mosque of Kalam is located on the bank of the river Swat. The Kalam village is beyond this mosque. The Kalam Jamiyah mosque is constructed from walnut wood. This mosque is established on giant girders. Designs are engraved on them according to Gandhara Art.

2- Bhoin (Aryani)

There is a spacious meadow above the Kalam hilltop across the river. You can reach there via jeep. It is an extremely beautiful area where the neighboring areas present a splendid sight. Two valleys are connected to each other. You can reach there almost two hours from Kalam.

3- Ushu

The road dived into two parts from Bantar point forward to Kalam. The left side has Utror (Atror) and Gabral. While the left side has Ushu valley at a height of 7300 feet above ocean level with a distance of 12km from Kalam.

This valley is furnished with lush green forests and ice-capped mountains. According to Muhammad Parvesh Shaheen, the region from Bantar to Mahodand is adorned like a bride. Ushu valley is about 40 miles long. The Ochar waterfall falling from an altitude of 1500 feet is very famous.

4- Matiltan

Matiltan is the headuqater or capital of Ushu valley and is 7km beyond Ushu. Matiltan is the name of white mud in the Kohistani language. This area is called Matiltan because of the white mud in this area. There is a beautiful waterfall at an altitude of 700 feet neat Mitlatan.

5- Chorat Gol

A wide valley in the south of Matiltan is named Chorat Gol. Its mountains are covered with snow. This valley is blessed with cascades, waterfalls, and mushrooms. It is the second-best choice of tourists after Miandam.

6- Glaciers

A large glacier is about 15km from Matiltan. It remains even in summer. It is a good choice for a picnic.

7- Mahodand Lake

This lake at a distance of 35km from Kalam is famous for its abundance of trout fish. This site will fascinate you with sky-high cliffs and lush green mountains. Its thrilling horse riding experience in the capacious plains is unforgettable.

Situated at a height of 9000 feet, it has dimensions of 3 miles in length and 2 miles in width. Stay in the camps in this part of heaven. You will always remember the boating adventure on this lake. Saif Ullah and Nasur Ulllah lakes are 1km and 2km respectively from Mahodand Lake. People can reach there via jeeps and bikes.

8- Neel Sar Lake

One day is required to reach this area which is at a distance of 10km from Mahodand Lake. The main reason for this is the rocky track and gradual elevation. A camping site is established near the lake for tourists. The travelers can stay in these camps for two to three days. Kachi Khani Top (Pass) is a few distances from this lake. You can reach Chitral Valley via this pass.

9- Pari (Fairy Lake) – Khanpiro Lake 1

There is a distance of about 10km by Jeep from Kalam to Utror (Atror). From here towards Anakhar site, Khanpiro Lake is located at a distance of 7km and 6 hours on foot. It is very important for the tourist who is eager to reach this lake to be steadfast and patient.

The tourists usually get upset by the difficulty and horror of the track. There are many waterfalls and cascades on the way to this lake. This lake with a triangle shape has crystal white water that comes from the nearby waterfalls. It is narrated that the fairies swim and dance in the full moon night. They sing and their voices can be heard in distant places.

10- Pari (Fairy Lake) – Khanpiro 2

It is located near the fairy lake Khanpiro 1. It is large and deeper than the other one. You will have to take a gas cylinder with you. The wood is not available here because of the vertical surface.

11- Utror (Atror)

Utror is 12km from Kalam at an altitude of 7300 feet. A grand mosque furnished with wood inscriptions is the identity of Utror. The ways to different valleys initiate from here.

12- Kandol Lake

There is 1.5 hours drive from Kalam on the Utror road to reach Lado village. Kandol Lake is 3 hours away from Lado village on foot. It is in between Kalam and Upper Dir. The best track to reach this point is via Kalam. It is an ideal spot for people fond of camping and trekking.

13- Spin Khwar Lake

This beautiful lake is hidden in the mountains in the north of Kondol Lake and in the east of Atror Valley. There are two ways to reach this lake. One is through Kandol and the other one is by Lado valley. The Lado valley track is easy while, the Kandol way is tiring and dangerous. Take the stuff of camping with you.

14- Gabral Valley

Gabral valley is 35km from Utror at an elevation of 2268 meters. You will start to believe why Swat is called the Switzerland of the East by visiting Gabral, Bela, Kashkan, bara, Mali Koh, Chota Jabba, Bara Jabba, Rangsi, Labri, and other beautiful sites. The water of the river Gabral coming from this charming valley is as cold as the water of Superior Lake America.

FAQs

1. Where is Kalam located and what is its significance?

Kalam is situated at an altitude of 6,800 feet above sea level, approximately 96 km from Mingora. It is known for its scenic beauty, rivers, and access to various upper valleys.

2. What are the major rivers that converge in Kalam, and what river does the Swat River become beyond Kalam?

The rivers Utror and Ashoka merge in Kalam, forming the Swat River, which continues beyond Kalam. This confluence is a notable geographical feature of the region.

3. What outdoor activities and attractions can visitors enjoy in Kalam?

Kalam offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and trout fishing. Visitors can explore upper valleys like Usho, Matiltan, Mahodand, Gabral, and Utror.

4. What is the best time to visit Kalam, and what is the weather like there during June and July?

The article mentions that the way to Kalam is open from April to November. However, it’s noted that even in June and July, the weather can be cold.

5. What are some of the key tourist spots in and around Kalam?

There are numerous tourist spots, including Kalam Village, Usho Valley, Mahodand Lake, Utror Valley, Matiltan, Chorat Gol, glaciers, Neel Sar Lake, Pari (Fairy) Lakes, Kandol Lake, Spin Khwar Lake, Gabral Valley, Kalam Mosque, and Bhoin.

6. What is the significance of Kalam Mosque, and what makes it unique?

Kalam Mosque, located on the bank of the Swat River, is constructed from walnut wood with engravings in the Gandhara Art style. It is an ancient historical asset in the region.

7. How can visitors reach Bhoin (Aryani), and what does this area offer in terms of scenery?

Bhoin is a spacious meadow above the Kalam hilltop and can be reached via jeep. It provides beautiful views of neighboring areas and connects two valleys.

8. What are the features and attractions of Usho Valley, and how can visitors reach it from Kalam?

Usho Valley is known for its lush green forests, ice-capped mountains, and the famous Ochar waterfall, which falls from an altitude of 1500 feet. It can be reached from Kalam.

9. What is the significance of Matiltan, and why is it named as such?

Matiltan, located 7 km beyond Ushu, is known for its white mud, which gives it its name. It features a beautiful waterfall at an altitude of 700 feet.

10. How can visitors access Chorat Gol, and what makes this valley a popular choice for tourists?

Chorat Gol is a wide valley south of Matiltan, characterized by snow-covered mountains, cascades, waterfalls, and mushrooms. It is a popular destination for tourists, often compared to Miandam.

Wind Up Lines

Kalam is a serene place in Swat Valley. Its neighboring areas Mahodand Valley, Utror (Atror), Kandol, Maltiltan, Gabral Valley, glaciers, and trekking sites captivate the tourists, holidaymakers, and vacationers.

Peshawar

Peshawar is one of the ancient cities in South Asia. It is also named the “City of Flowers”. It is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Peshawar is the sixth largest city in Pakistan. This city is connected to all the major cities of Pakistan.

Peshawar is well known for its variety of food, handicrafts, and fruits. Islamia College Peshawar, Chowk Yadgar, Sethi House, Mahabat Khan Mosque, Peshawar Museum, Bab-e-Khyber, Qissa Khwani Bazaar, and Bala Hissar Fort are some worth mentioning sites.

Peshawar – Capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

History of Peshawar

The history of Peshawar is as old as the history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to Herodotus, the oldest name of Peshawar was Caspitros. Which is the city of the ancient Haft-i-Aqalitim, the seventh province of Paktika, from which the Achaemenid king Darius the Great set out on an expedition to the Arabian Sea.

It is named Bigram in Rag Veda, the ancient sacred book of Hindus. The first king of the Kashan family declared Peshawar its capital in the first century. He established monasteries and schools for the promotion of Buddhism.

This valley was called Korah and the residents were called Korohila when the first Islamic army reached the site of Gandara under the leadership of Hazrat Sanan bin Salma alias Ashab Baba. A famous Chinese tourist and historian Xuanzang (Hsüan-Tsang) have written the name Poloshapolo and Pur Shahpur in the Sanskrit language for Peshawar.

Different royal families of Hindus ruled it in the 700^th century after the Buddha era. King Jay Pal declared the area of Hund as the capital of his state located at the shore of the river Indus within the boundary of Peshawar. The king jumped into the fire and committed suicide after getting continuous defeat from Mehmood Ghaznavid.

After that, the Islamic civilization started prevailing there. And the experts of Turkmenistan, Samarkand, Bukhara, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and Middle Asia reached there. As a consequence, the buildings of the city seemed to have a reflection of Islamic civilization rather than Gandara civilization.

With the arrival of the Mughals, Mughal architecture reached its peak in Peshawar which is still seen in the residences, Havelis, and mosque there. There was a fortification around the city and it had 16 doors. Some of them were dilapidated and they were renovated a few years ago.

Dialects in Peshawar

The residents of Peshawar and its suburbs speak Pashtun and Hindko with fluency. According to the New York monument, Pashtun is the fourth oldest language in terms of conservatism.

Famous Historical and Tourist Spots in Peshawar

1- Fort Bala Hissar

It is the most ancient cultural heritage of Peshawar. Bala Hissar is a Persian language word that has a meaning of heightened or supreme fort. It was originally built by Hoshang Pashdad, the great-grandson of Kimarth.

According to Major M Nawaz, it was present 2000 years ago. According to the reference in Ahmad Hassan Dani’s book, the Chinese tourist Xuanzang (Hsüan-Tsang) called it Shahi Mahal or Royal Palace in 630. According to doctor Hussain Khan, this fort was given the name of Qila Bala Hissar by the Afghan king Taymoor Shah Durrani (1773-1793).

Historically it remained a strategic city.  All the foreign invaders paid special attention to this fort at the time of the attack on the subcontinent. Ghaznavid, Ghori, Mughals, Durrani, Subektagin, Hindu Royals, Sikhs, and the British tried to demolish it. The son of Shah Abdali Taymor Shah used this fort as his residence. He built rooms and gardens.

The governor of Ranjeet Singh Nalwa Singh destroyed it completely but reconstructed it under the supervision of a French engineer in 1830 for the purpose of defense. They used raw bricks and mud during the repair.

Later on, the Britishers used solid bricks in the renovation when they realized the culture and defense importance. In the British regime, they used to keep the prisoners in this fort. When a shot was fired in the central bazaar, a movement started against the British.

The people involved in that movement were imprisoned in this fort. The stuff of different eras, clothes, shoes, weapons, and photographs of different officers who were appointed in the fort are exhibited here.

The most beautiful part of this fort is the royal court or Shahi Darbar. A brief history of the fort is engraved on the inner walls of the fort. This fort was constructed in the northwest corner of Peshawar city on a high rock but now it is in the center of the city because of the increased population.

Situated on the central G.T Road, it is under the supervision of the Frontier Constabulary since the creation of Pakistan. It is their head office too. A special permission letter is required for the visit to the fort. It can be taken from the central office.

2- Jamiya Mosque Mahabat Ali Khan

Mahabat Ali Khan was the governor of Peshawar during the Mughal reign. His real name was Lehrasab. He was the governor of Kabul in Jahangir’s regime. He got the title of Mahabat Ali Khan because of his bravery and courage.

This title has the meaning of “the one who put you in astonishment”. When he became the chief of Peshawar under the rule of Shah Jahan he built a splendid mosque in the Samai door. It has a long minaret and a big dome.

Constructed with marble stones, it is a marvelous piece of Mughal architecture. Constructed from 1658 to 1662, this mosque is the best model of the Islamic mosque. According to a second reference, this mosque was built in 1670 in the Auregzeb Alamgir era.

Two big doors are on the north and south sides and a large pond has been established in the center. Small hostel rooms have been constructed on both sides of the two doors. Old-fashioned lanterns are hanging in the mosque. Its minarets were damaged during the Ranjeet Singh attack. They were renovated after that. Italian governor Abu Tabela of the Sikh’s reign used to throw the criminals from the minaret.

3- Chowk Memorial

In 1857, a memorial to Lord Hasting was built in the center of Peshawar. It was called Hasting’s memorial. It was difficult for the common people to pronounce this name. It was changed to Chowk Yadgar or Chowk Memorail.

In the era of Field Marshal Ayub Khan, it was demolished by the mayor of Peshawar in one night and a cone-shaped minaret was built at the place of the beautiful memorial. The design of the minaret was never liked by the locals. After some time, it was transformed into its original design.

It gained the status of a political, religious, and social center in the last decade. A parking facility is provided to the citizens in the north-south of this memorial without changing the design of the memorial.

4- Meena Bazar

It is the best bazaar for females’ stuff adjacent to the Memorial Chowk. Local and regional clothes, embroidery raw materials, and female stuff can be found there.

5- Clock Tower

It was built in 1900 as a memorial to the diamond’s jubilee of Queen Victoria. And dedicated to British provincial governor Surcharge Cunningham. A Hindu contractor Lala Balmakand constructed it.

At that time, small bricks were used in Peshawar for construction. They were called Waziri Bricks. Lala constructor introduced the concept of large bricks. In this way, it was named “Bala ki Eint” (بالہ کی اینٹ). These bricks are still famous with this name.

Lala built this tower with large bricks and imported watches from London. This watch was called “Balo ka Gharyal”. (بالو کا گھڑیال). It was working properly for one century. After that, it remained jammed. Its time was corrected its one century birthday in 2000. It is located on the road going to Gor Kathri and Sethi Mohalla.

6- Sethi Mohalla

The people of Sethi Mohalla belonged to the profession of trade. Their business was spreading all around central Europe. Their lifestyle was like the royals because of the abundance of wealth. Their villas reflect their status. Their mansions are great masterpieces of architecture of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Doors, windows, rooms, and each corner of the mansions are designed by highly skilled craftsmen. There are models of Iranian, Gol Canda, Bukhara, and Kashmiri architecture. Some mansions are linked with each other by wood bridges.

The government has purchased one of the mansions and turned it into a museum to save the cultural heritage. The best way to reach this area is from Yadgar Chowk via Clock Tower. Tehsil Gor Kathri Museum is adjacent to Sethi Mohalla.

7- Tehsil Gor Kathri (Jahan Begum Inn)

It is located in the upper area of the city and an aerial view of the city can be taken from here. This is a sacred place for Hindus and Sikhs and is on a 50 feet high hill.

It is in the center of the city and stretches over an area of ninety canals (a unit of measurement). In this temple, the Hindus perform the rituals of the shaving head. The temple is still in good physical condition.

Greeks, Huns, Ghori, Suri, Mughals, Durrani, Sikhs, and the British people made this place their residence. In 1641, the daughter of Shah Jahan named Jahan Ara built a mosque and an inn. Passengers and traders used to stay there. 36 rooms of the total 49 rooms in the inn and the mosque still exist.

Later on, it was declared the tehsil headquarters of Peshawar. From then till now it is called Tehsil Gor Khatri. Two fire engines of merry vedar company were imported in 1919-1921 when the fire brigade office was established. These engines are still operating.

A city museum is established in 2006 and artifacts related to the rulers of Peshawar are exhibited there. Archaeological remains are present in underground buildings in the southeast area of Gor Kathri. These remains give a clue that Peshawar was existing in the fourth and sixth centuries before Christ.

8- Qissa Khawani Bazaar

Peshawar was once famous as the city of roses. The roses are not there now but their memorial is still in Qissa Khawani Bazaar. It is in the center of Peshawar and looks like the ancient streets of Baghdad.

In the past, the locals and passengers used to tell stories at the edge of the road by sitting at the big checkpoints. They used to enjoy Red Nan (tortilla), roasted meat, and Qahwa (a drink like black tea) during their meeting. As time has passed, those people are no more. But, Nan, meat, and Qahwa are there.

British high commissioner Herbert Edwards has called it the Pakadli of Central Asia. A memorial is built in remembrance of those killed in the 1930s by British troops firing on unarmed protesters.

The father of Indian actor Shah Rukh Khan belonged to Shah Wali Qattal of Qissa Khawani Bazaar. Nowadays, his uncle lives there. Raj Kapoor of the well-known Kapoor family of Bollywood also belonged to Peshawar.

9- Peepal Mandi

This wholesale market of clothes and grains is located in the Peepal Mandi. This peepal market has an old tree of Peepal. It is said that Mahatma Buddha used to worship here.

10- Qasim Ali Khan Mosque

This mosque was built by Qasim Ali Khan in the Mughal regime. He was the brother of Mahabat Khan. It was damaged in the flood. Haji Ghulam Samad Samdani renovated it. This mosque was constructed in 1846 in the center of Bazaar Masgaran and Dilgaran in Peshawar.

It was the time when Mughal Empire was in decline. The Britishers had occupied most of the areas of India. However, it can be said that this mosque was constructed in the Sikhs regime. But the art of architecture that became popular in the Mughal period was so strong and grand that the same architecture continued for centuries.

Later on, the front of the mosque was renovated. It has the status of “Dar-ul-Fatawa” for the people of Peshawar. The Muftis of Mufti Popalzai are performing the duties of Imamate and oratory from generation to generation.

11- Dilip Kumar House

Famous Indian actor Dilip Kumar belonged to Peshawar. His real name is Yousaf Khan. Yousaf Khan was shifted to India. The provincial government is planning to transform his house into an art gallery. Dilip Kumar visited his house in 1998 which is located in Mohalla Khudadad (Doma Gali) of Peshawar.

This 5 marla ( a unit to measure land) house is made of wood and has three floors. The ground floor is changed into an art gallery.

12- Namak Mandi

Namak Mandi has the same status in Peshawar as the Gawalmandi and food street of Lahore. This bazaar is in the center of Peshawar city and is famous for its high-quality food and recipes.

Mutton Karahi, Tikka Kebab, Chappal Kebab, and other various kinds of Barbecue. Charsi Tikka Kebab is also a good point. Besides this, many restaurants have been established on Ring Road, especially Hayatabad bypass.

There is the best setup with a contrast of traditional and modern environments. There are good restaurants on university road too. Shab Daig is a unique dish of Sheraz café. You will have to order one day before to taste this dish.

13- Food Streets &  Chapli Kebab

Chapli Kebab is the cultural dish of every region of the province KPK. In a special way, kebabs are prepared in large frying pans with a mixture of mince of cow and buffaloes, corn flour, onions, tomatoes, and a variety of spices. If food is not cooked in one’s house, chapli kebabs are required from the bazaar.

Nisar Charsi Tikka, Lazeez Chawal House, Jalil Kebab House, and Afghan Sadaqat Juice Corner are some famous food points.

14- Shah Qubool James Street

It is located in Namak Mandi. You can buy valuable stones, rings, and other ornaments.

15- Nishtar Hall

A large beautiful hall is established near Peshawar high court for the literary and cultural programs. It is dedicated to Sardar Abdul Rab Nishter who was a great leader of the Pakistan Movement. He belonged to Peshawar.

He served as a Minister and governor of Punjab. He has buried in the basement of Quid-e-Azam tomb.

16- Peshawar Museum

This grand building was built in front of the government house in 1901. A vast hall was established in this building and named Victoria Memorial Hall. Foreign civil and army officers were used to staying here during official government celebrations.

It was utilized as a dining hall for some time. It was transformed into a museum in 1906. Dakrawall was named as the first curator. He served here for 21 days. Windows and ventilators were used as sources of light as there was no electricity. In 1927, it was given under the administration of the provincial government. It was extended in 1970-71.

Today, there are different galleries. Buddha life gallery, Islamic gallery, ethnological gallery, Quran gallery, and coin gallery. The most valuable asset of this gallery is the artifacts of the Kanshak family. They were discovered in 1908 and 1909 excavations.

They include pots, sculptures, stone items, greek, Sethin, Parthenon, Sassanid, and other traces of the Kushan period. Moreover, traces of Chander Gapat Moria and other Hindu rulers’ eras, Hanuman shapes, and hunter’s sculptures are there.

17- Gurdwara Bhai Juggan Shah

Sikh rulers constructed numerous buildings in the era from 1823 to 1848. Sikh worship places Gurdwara Bhai Juggan Shah is unique because of their architecture. This gurdwara is located near Asia gate.

18- Rehman Baba

It has been admitted with certainty that there is no cell or house of Pathans where Rehman Baba’s poems are not recited. In these poems, Baba has expressed human emotions so well that every Pathan considers it as an expression of his emotions. His poems are so famous that they have now become proverbs.

His real name was Abdul Rehman. He was born in 1634 and belonged to Bahadur Kali which is six miles away from Peshawar. He was a literate person. He received formal education in Sufism and Fiqh. He never gave up worldliness.

He was fond of music. Therefore, his poetry has a touch of softness and sweetness. His words portray the complex concepts of Sufism in a very simpler and more beautiful manner. He usually remained in deep thoughts. Therefore, he never paid attention to the grammar in his verses.

The poetry that he used to send to his friends from time to time is all that is left. His poetry got so much fame but there are very few details about his life. He died in 1706 and his tomb is in Hazar Khawani.

19- Karnal Sher Khan (Army Stadium)

There was a lake at this place before the park and stadium. This lake was changed into a pond. Gradually, the ground was dry. Military barracks were established there. There is a golf club too.

On 17^th May 1990, a project for the construction of a park and a stadium was started. Mir Afzal Khan late inaugurated this project. A playland for children is established there near the vast green lawns.

Swings are there for the amusement of Children. Different festivals and exhibitions are organized in this oval-shaped museum. Army sports competitions are also held here. The celebration and exhibition every year on the 6^th of September invigorates patriotism in the people.

This park is dedicated to Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider who sacrificed his life for the safety of the country. It is located on Khyber Road. Another, modern and beautiful playland is near Arbab Niaz Stadium.

20- Islamia College Peshawar

Islamia College Peshawar is an illuminating chapter of our freedom movement and we are proud of it. The foundation of the college was led by Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan in March 1912.

Its construction ushered in a new era of knowledge development in the province. It is the most ancient educational institute in Peshawar. Its building is quite exquisite and worth watching.

A mosque in the college has enhanced the beauty. There are gardens like the Mughal architecture style. The founder of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and his sister Fatima Jinnah visited this college. Quid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah bequeathed one-third of his estate to the college in his will.

A 1000 rupees note has its picture on it.

21- Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Museum

A museum is established after the name of Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum at the University of Peshawar. This small museum has exceptional models of Gandara civilization.

Shopping

Meena Bazaar near Yadgar Chowk is a better option for female shopping. Embroided shoes can be purchased from Lara cobbler in the shoe market. Chitral Bazaar is famous for Chitrali cultural products. Foreign products can be purchased from Cantt Sadar and Karkhano markets.

Best Schools in Peshawar:

• Peshawar Model School: This institution is renowned for its quality education and a wide range of extracurricular activities, providing a well-rounded learning experience for students.
• Beaconhouse School System, Peshawar Campus: As part of the well-established Beaconhouse network, this school offers a strong academic curriculum and modern facilities.
• F.G. Boys High School, Peshawar Cantt: This government school provides quality education to boys and has a long history of academic excellence.
• F.G. Girls High School, Peshawar Cantt: The female counterpart to the boys’ school, this institution offers education and support for girls in Peshawar.
• Edwards College, Peshawar: Known for its historical significance, Edwards College provides higher education and a platform for intellectual growth.

Best Colleges and Universities in Peshawar:

• University of Peshawar: This prestigious institution offers a wide range of academic programs, research opportunities, and is a hub for higher education in the region.
• Khyber Medical University: Known for its medical programs, Khyber Medical University is a center of excellence in healthcare education and research.
• Islamia College University: A historic institution, it provides a diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs, contributing to the academic growth of the region.
• Edwardes College, Peshawar: Beyond its school, Edwardes College also offers higher education programs and is a well-regarded institution in Peshawar.
• Institute of Management Sciences (IMS), Peshawar: Known for its business and management programs, IMS is a popular choice for students pursuing careers in business.

Best Hospitals in Peshawar:

• Lady Reading Hospital (LRH): LRH is one of the largest and most well-equipped public hospitals in Peshawar, offering a wide range of medical services and specialized departments.
• Hayatabad Medical Complex: Known for its modern facilities and expert medical staff, this hospital provides high-quality healthcare services to the people of Peshawar.
• Khyber Teaching Hospital: Affiliated with Khyber Medical University, this government-run hospital offers comprehensive medical services and specialized departments.
• Northwest General Hospital & Research Centre: A private hospital with a strong reputation for healthcare, it offers a range of medical services and advanced technology.
• Bacha Khan Medical Complex: Located in the heart of Peshawar, this medical complex provides healthcare services to the local population, including specialized care.

Best Restaurants in Peshawar:

• Namak Mandi: Famous for its Peshawari cuisine, Namak Mandi is a must-visit for lovers of kebabs, karahi, and traditional Pashtun dishes.
• Kabul Restaurant: Offering Afghan and Pashtun cuisine, Kabul Restaurant is known for its delicious pulao and mantu, a type of dumpling.
• Charasi Tikka: A popular spot for grilled meat lovers, Charasi Tikka is known for its flavorful kebabs and tikka dishes.
• PC Peshawar: Marhaba Restaurant: Located in the Pearl-Continental Hotel, this restaurant offers a diverse menu, including continental, Pakistani, and international dishes.
• Mezban Restaurant: Known for its barbecue and traditional Pashtun dishes, Mezban is a favorite for those looking to savor local flavors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

What is the historical significance of Peshawar?

Peshawar has a rich history, serving as a gateway to Central Asia and playing a crucial role in the region’s trade and culture for centuries.

Are there any cultural attractions in Peshawar?

Yes, Peshawar boasts cultural treasures such as the Peshawar Museum, Mohabbat Khan Mosque, and Qissa Khwani Bazaar.

What is the climate like in Peshawar?

Peshawar experiences a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. It’s important to consider the weather when planning your visit.

Are there any famous personalities associated with Peshawar?

Peshawar is the birthplace of Malala Yousafzai, the Nobel laureate and education activist, and has connections to various artists, writers, and political figures.

Wind Up Lines

Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, stands as a city with a rich tapestry of education, healthcare, and culinary delights. It’s a hub of learning, with excellent schools, colleges, and universities catering to students’ diverse needs. The city’s healthcare infrastructure is top-notch, featuring prominent hospitals equipped to meet the medical requirements of the region. Peshawar’s culinary scene is a treat for food enthusiasts, offering a wide range of local and international flavors.

As a city steeped in history and culture, Peshawar offers both residents and visitors a blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re here to explore its educational institutions, seek quality healthcare, or savor its diverse cuisine, Peshawar has much to offer to those who come to experience its unique charm.

Nowshera

It is said that this city is located about 30km from Peshawar on the G.T road and was settled by King Akbar. In this decisive battle between the Pathans and the Sikhs in that bloody battle of 1823, the Sikhs were finally victorious. As a result, the whole valley was occupied by the Sikhs.

The graves of martyrs are still present on the hills in the suburbs of the city. A fine masterpiece of architecture Taj building is on the G.T road Nowshera. Established in 1920, it is under the administration of the archaeological department because of its unique architecture.

It is commonly called Nokhar in the district of Nowshera. Famous poet Khushal Khan Khattak was born in Nowshera. A well-known Sikh commander Phalang Singh is buried in Nowshera. Military barracks have been established in Nowshera in the British regime. Therefore, it holds great significance.

Jinnah Park and a small zoo are located near the river Kabul. The army training center, locomotive factory, PAF Risalpur, and Cherat are its identity.

The Nowshera – Pakistan

Famous Places of Nowshera:

• Azakhel Payan: It is a village near Nowshera known for its historical importance. The village is home to ancient Buddhist stupas and relics, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts.
• Jehangira: Located on the outskirts of Nowshera, Jehangira is known for its scenic beauty and the historical site of Ashoka Rock Edicts. The edicts date back to the 3rd century BC and are inscribed with ancient inscriptions.
• Risalpur: Situated approximately 12 kilometers south of Nowshera, Risalpur is famous for its Pakistan Air Force Base and Aviation College. The base houses various aircraft and provides training facilities for pilots.
• Khat Kaliyan Wildlife Park: This wildlife park is located near Nowshera and offers a unique opportunity to observe and learn about various animal species. It is a popular spot for picnics and family outings.

Schools in Nowshera:

• Army Public School and College, Nowshera Cantt
• Beaconhouse School System, Nowshera Campus
• F.G. Boys High School, Nowshera Cantt
• F.G. Girls High School, Nowshera Cantt
• The Educators, Nowshera Campus
• Peshawar Model School, Nowshera

Colleges and Universities in Nowshera:

• University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar Campus, Nowshera
• Govt. Post Graduate College, Nowshera Cantt
• Jinnah College of Nursing, Nowshera Cantt
• Garrison Cadet College, Kohat Road, Nowshera
• Riphah International University, Nowshera Campus
• Govt. Commerce College, Nowshera Cantt

Hospitals in Nowshera:

• Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Nowshera Cantt: CMH is a well-known hospital in Nowshera, providing medical services to military personnel as well as civilians. It offers a wide range of healthcare facilities, including emergency services, specialized clinics, and surgical procedures.
• Khyber Teaching Hospital, Nowshera: This government-run hospital is affiliated with Khyber Medical University and provides comprehensive healthcare services. It has various departments, including general medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, and more.
• Nowshera Medical Complex: This public hospital in Nowshera offers healthcare services to the local population. It has specialized departments, including cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, and others.
• Azakhel Teaching Hospital: Located in Azakhel Payan, this hospital serves the medical needs of the local community. It has departments for various specialties and provides both inpatient and outpatient services.

Restaurants in Nowshera:

• Taj Mahal Restaurant: Located in the heart of Nowshera, Taj Mahal is a popular restaurant known for its delicious Pakistani and Indian cuisine. It offers a wide range of traditional dishes and a comfortable dining environment.
• Khyber Shinwari Restaurant: This restaurant specializes in Shinwari cuisine, which is a traditional Pashtun cuisine known for its flavorful grilled meats and bread. It is a favorite spot for locals and visitors who appreciate Pashtun culinary delights.
• Shahjahan Restaurant: Shahjahan is a family-friendly restaurant in Nowshera that offers a diverse menu, including Pakistani, Chinese, and continental dishes. The restaurant provides a pleasant ambiance and caters to different taste preferences.
• Peshawari Shinwari Restaurant: Known for its authentic Pashtun flavors, this restaurant serves a variety of traditional dishes, including grilled meats, karahi, and kebabs. It is a popular choice for those seeking a taste of Pashtun cuisine.
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Restaurant: This restaurant showcases the culinary heritage of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, offering a range of regional specialties. From Peshawari chapli kebabs to Charsi tikka, the menu features a variety of flavorsome dishes.

Khushal Khan Khattak

Khushal Khan Khattak was a well-known poet and nationalist leader of Pashtu or Pashtun. He gave the lesson of nationalism through his poetry.

His poetry has the topics of manliness, honor, bravery, and advice. He died in 1960 and was buried at the foothills of the small hills of Kora Khattak. Four colored marble was given by king Zahir Shah for the construction of the shrine. A rest house and a library are near the shrine.

Cherat

It is a hilly area of district Nowshera in the Peshawar region. It is at an altitude of 4,500 feet. The reason for the fame of this city is the military barrack. It is called Cherat after the name of major Chert.

In 1853, it was discovered by major Cook. This site was utilized by the British army in 1861 as a centurion in the south a few kilometers from Nowshera. The climate is too cold since it is located at a very high point. There are snowfalls in winter.

A means of public transport will take you to Cherat top in one hour from Nowshera.

Malam Jabba

(Ski Resort)

On the way from Manglor towards Jahanabad, this captivating tourist spot is 50km from Mingora at an altitude of 9000 feet from ocean level. This region has two Buddha Stupa and six monasteries and the history of this area date back to 2000 years.

This site holds a unique status because of its height and snow falling. It is an ideal place for ice sports, especially ice skating. Annual ice sports competitions were organized there. Therefore, PTDC hotel was established. A chairlift was installed there too with the contribution of Austria. These two points were destroyed. Ice sports competition resumed in 2011.

The enchanting route from Mingora to Malam Jabba will urge you to stay. There are restaurants and hotels near the top.

Key information about Malam Jabba

History

The Swat Valley, where Malam Jabba is located, has a rich historical heritage. It is believed that the region was inhabited by ancient civilizations and served as a significant trade route between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. Swat Valley, including Malam Jabba, was a center of Buddhist civilization during the Gandhara period. Many Buddhist monasteries, stupas, and relics have been discovered in the area, reflecting the region’s Buddhist heritage.Malam Jabba gained prominence as a skiing resort in more recent times. The area’s potential for winter sports was recognized, leading to the establishment of ski facilities and infrastructure.

Malam Jabba has become known for its ski slopes, chair lifts, and opportunities for skiing enthusiasts. It hosts skiing events and attracts both local and international visitors during the skiing season, which typically runs from December to February. Over the years, Malam Jabba has seen developments in terms of accommodations and adventure activities. Hotels and resorts have been established to cater to tourists looking to experience the region’s natural beauty and outdoor adventures.

The region’s natural beauty, with lush green meadows, dense forests, and pristine mountain views, has contributed to Malam Jabba’s allure as a tourist destination.The local culture in and around Malam Jabba is influenced by the Pashtun heritage, and visitors can experience the warm hospitality and traditions of the local population.

Famous Tourist Spots in Malam Jabba

Shangla Top

The district Swat is linked to the district Shangla via the Resham Highway. Most of the tourists go to Abbottabad on the Resham Highway via Shangla Top Besham instead of returning to Malakand after visiting Swat. Or they travel to Mansehra, Balakot, Kaghan, Naran, Lalazar, Shogran, and Babusar from Besham.

Apart from Babusar, people from Mansehra also go to Garhi Habibullah, Muzaffarabad (Azad Kashmir), Abbottabad, Nathia Gali, Ayubia, and Murree. Reach Khwazakhela (Khawaja Khel) beyond Mangalore and Char Bagh.

A straight road from here is directed to Madyan, Bahrain, Kalam, Gabral, Utror (Atror), and Mahodand. However, the second route in the east will take you to Shangla top to a height of seven thousand feet from sea level. Stay on the top for some time. Enjoy the sight and take pictures. This top gives a beautiful sight of the Malam Jabba.

There are three forest rest houses and some private hotels on the track from Khwazakhela to Besham. Then, the slop starts from here and ends at Alpuri.

Alpuri is the district headquarter of Shangla and a spectacular valley. The shrine of Sufi Pashtun Poet Ustad Hafiz Alpuri is located here. There are fewer sites for tourists in the Alpuri Valley. However, its suburb has natural springs, charming waterfalls, and woods spreading over miles.

You will always remember the journey to Porn and Martong from Alpuri which is 40 km.  There is a beautiful valley in the southeast of Alpuri which is called Lelonai. The road is divided into three routes beyond Alpuri near Karora.

Chakesar valley is surrounded by snowcapped mountains and woodlands at a distance of 30km from Karora. You can reach there via car. This road joins Shahpur, Damori, and Ajmer in the north near Karora and in the east, it joins the Resham Highway at Besham.

Shahpur is at a distance of 10km from Karora. Its old name is Dalai. Where houses with traditional architecture in the mountains along a beautiful stream look like rosary beads from the rosary. Olandar is a few kilometers forward to Damori. The surrounding mountains are covered with white snow. When the cold winds come from these mountains, even in hot weather, teeth start grinding from the cold.

There are hotels and restaurants in Olandar. Ajmer is a masterpiece of unveiled natural beauty a few kilometers away from Olandar. You will be mesmerized by the waterfalls, cascades, and streams of this valley. Bochi Dand lake is a few hours’ walks away from Ajmer. Its blue water will freeze your hands. Let us return to Khwazakhela.

Miandam

The extremely beautiful, peaceful, and calm site of Miandam is 10km on the right side beyond Fatehpur and 14km from Khwazakhela. It is at an elevation of 6000 feet.

It resembles Murree and is renowned for its snowy mountains, flowing streams, and fruits. Besides, PTDC, there are hotels and life facilities of every kind. The sunlight barely reaches the PTDC since it is fenced by luxuriant and thick green mountains.

Madyan

Madyan is 56 km from Mingora at an elevation point of 4,335 feet from sea level. The river Bashigram confluences with the river Swat. Surrounded by mountains, the atmosphere in Madyan flickers at night in the small houses built on the mountains, so it feels as if stars have come from the sky.

It is a crowded area. There are bazaars, markets, and hotels of every kind. People can buy local jewelry, handicrafts, shawls, and other stuff from the market. Madyan has the Swat’s largest trout farm. It has worth watching the mosque too.

Cheel Valley

This beautiful valley is just a 15 minutes drive from Madyan. It is divided into two parts. The older Cheel and the new Cheel. Must visit the old Cheel to enjoy the natural beauty.

Tiret Valley

A track is directed to Tiret valley (also spelled as Terat) across the Ranzra Bridge at a distance of 4km from Madyan. The handicrafts and local industry are very famous. There are many archaeological traces of Buddhism in this valley. The Jamiyah mosque is a splendid piece of architecture.

Bashigram valley and Bashigram Lake

Bashigram is in the east of Madyan. The major area of this valley is covered with thick forests. A road on the right-hand side of the bazaar near the bus stand of Madyan goes along the river Bashigram and turns towards Bashigram valley.

At a distance of two kilometers from Madyan, the ascent begins with a bend in the shape of the English letter N. Transportation is available to Bai Bin. It is about a four-hour drive from Bai Bin to Bashi Gram along with the village of Mughal Mar, Shako, Bela, and Kas. Lake Bashi Gram is located at the foot of a hill some distance away from Mughal Mar.

According to locals, this lake is bigger and deeper than Lake Daral. Spreading over a vast area, it is fenced by ice-tipped mountains. It is a thrilling experience for hiking and adventure. This lake is 20km from Madyan. The use of honey is the Sunnah of our Holy Prophet (ﷺ). You can take honey as a gift from here.

Bahrain

The city of Bahrain is located at an altitude of 4,500 feet above ocean level at the confluence of the Daral and Swat rivers. It is 10km beyond Madyan. It is called the gateway of Swat Kohistan. Here the beautiful scene of the river Daral falling into the river Swat in the form of a waterfall is a charming and unforgettable sight.

There are hotels and the latest facilities of every kind. The wood mosques of this region are remarkable. The Earth’s surface gradually rises from here.

Aab Shar (waterfall)

A charming milky-colored waterfall is 2 miles from Bahrain in the Bajot area. You can reach there via Lagan village.

Panashi Lake and Shah Lake

These two beautiful lakes are at a distance of three hours from Gorni village by passing through Daroli, Khanko, Banda, and Bela. The ice chunks floats over Panashi Lake even in the month of August. Take some snacks and a guide with you to visit this valley. And stay in Bahrain at night.

Daral Lake

It is the largest lake in Swat. The river Daral of Bahrain rises from this lake. Daral lake is in the northeast of Saidgai Lake at a distance of three hours drive. Sholgara is located nearby. The tales of fairies and giants are common.

Saidgai Lake

It is situated in the mountain range of Hindukush. There are innumerable small and large lakes. The ways to reach this lake are Dir and Upper Swat. Sakhra Lal Koh (Upper Swat) is the best track to reach here. It is impossible to explain the beauty of this lake in words.

Mankial (Mankyal) Lake

Arrange a guide to Mankial Lake from the Mankyal site which is a few kilometers from Bahrain. There is a distance of 3 hours from Jeep and 4 hours by foot to reach Mankial Jabba and lake from Mankial. It seems like the river coming from the Malam Jabba top is irrigating the forest.

A hotel was built by PTDC at this site but it was burnt due to some unknown reasons. You will be mesmerized by the beauty of this whole valley. You can enjoy camping as there is no hotel to stay in. It is better to take food with you. This valley is so calm and clean since there is no tourism.

Chandsar Lake

This lake is toward Dobair forward to Mankyal.

Kolai

It is a comfortable place about 18km away from Bahrain. There is a rest house too at this site at a height of 5000 feet.

Godar Lake

This lake is before Kalam city and the earlier powerhouse. It is at a distance of 14 hours. It is better to reach this place with the help of a guide.

Famous food points in and around Malam Jabba

• Local Dhabas: You can find small roadside dhabas (local eateries) in and around Malam Jabba serving traditional Pashtun dishes. These might include chapli kebabs, a delicious minced meat dish, and mantu, a type of dumpling typically served with yogurt and spices.
• Hot Tea Stalls: Enjoy a hot cup of tea or chai from local tea stalls. Pakistani tea is often flavored with aromatic spices and herbs, providing a warm and comforting experience, especially during the cold winter months.
• Resort Restaurants: Some of the hotels and resorts in Malam Jabba offer dining options with a variety of Pakistani and continental dishes. You can enjoy both local flavors and international cuisine in these establishments.
• Local Bakeries: Look for local bakeries that offer freshly baked bread, pastries, and sweets. The bread, in particular, is known for its soft and fluffy texture, making it a great accompaniment to various dishes.
• Street Vendors: In the nearby towns and markets, you might come across street vendors selling a range of local snacks and treats. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some regional specialties.
• Local Sweets: Savor local sweets and desserts, such as jalebi (a sweet, deep-fried dessert), barfi (sweet milk-based confection), and gulab jamun (fried milk balls soaked in sugar syrup), available at local sweet shops.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is Malam Jabba famous for?

Malam Jabba is famous for being a picturesque hill station and a popular skiing destination in Pakistan. It’s renowned for its lush green meadows, ski slopes, and stunning mountain views.

When is the best time to visit Malam Jabba?

The best time to visit Malam Jabba for skiing is during the winter season, from December to February. However, the region’s pleasant weather makes it a year-round destination for nature lovers and hikers.

Are there ski facilities available for beginners at Malam Jabba?

Yes, Malam Jabba offers ski facilities suitable for both beginners and experienced skiers. There are ski slopes, chair lifts, and equipment rental options for visitors.

How can I reach Malam Jabba?

Malam Jabba is accessible by road from Mingora, the largest city in Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The journey by road offers stunning views of the Swat Valley.

What other outdoor activities can I enjoy in Malam Jabba?

Apart from skiing, visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, trekking, and horse riding in the scenic surroundings of Malam Jabba.

Is Malam Jabba safe for tourists?

Yes, Malam Jabba and the surrounding areas in Swat Valley are considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always advisable to check the latest travel advisories before planning your visit.

What type of cuisine is available in Malam Jabba?

While Malam Jabba is not known for its culinary scene, you can find local dhabas (eateries) serving traditional Pashtun dishes like chapli kebabs and mantu. Some hotels and resorts also offer a range of Pakistani and continental cuisine.

Are there accommodations available in Malam Jabba?

Yes, there are hotels and resorts in and around Malam Jabba that provide comfortable lodging options for visitors.

Can I witness cultural traditions in Malam Jabba?

Yes, you can experience the warm Pashtun hospitality and local traditions in Malam Jabba, making it not just a scenic destination but a cultural experience as well.

Are special permits required to visit Malam Jabba?

Typically, no special permits are required for tourists to visit Malam Jabba. However, it’s advisable to check local regulations and conditions before traveling.

Wind Up Lines

Malam Jabba stands as a hidden gem within the breathtaking landscapes of Swat Valley, Pakistan. Whether you’re an avid skier seeking thrilling slopes or a nature enthusiast in pursuit of serene meadows and mountain vistas, this destination offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. From its skiing facilities to the warmth of Pashtun culture, Malam Jabba promises an unforgettable experience for all who venture to its pristine hills. So, if you’re looking for a place where the beauty of nature meets the thrill of winter sports, Malam Jabba is ready to welcome you with open arms, making it a must-visit destination for both local and international travelers.

Swat Valley

Let’s Go to the Swat – The Switzerland of the East

The Land of Alpine Wonders

The Cradle of Buddhist Gandhara Civilization

Swat is the cradle of different civilizations, cultures, ancient archaeological relics, and mesmerizing sites. Swat is first mentioned in Rigveda. Swat has a meaning of heaven in the Jewish religion. It is the Vatican City of Buddhas.

According to Jataka stories by Buddha religion, Mahatma Gotham Buddha visited Swat. And the second religious leader of Buddha, Padma Simbo Ayaram Pochi Gautam II was born in Swat. The religion Lamaism has its origin in Swat. Therefore, there are 1400 monasteries of Buddhism on the coast of the river Swat. Arias called it the “Fare Dwelling Place”.

Alexander the Great reached Swat via Afghanistan in 327 B.C. He got injured for the first time in history during the battle with the people of Swat. This wound later led to his death. Seeing the bravery of the people of Swat, these historical phrases uttered from the mouth of Alexander “Mother, you have given birth to an Alexander, and here Alexander lies behind every stone”.

The mosque built by Mehmood Ghaznavid in Odigram still exists. Syed Akbar Shah, Akhwand of Swat Saidu Baba, Abdul Jabbar Shah, Mian Abdul Wadood, and Gul Abdul Haq Jahanzeb worked for the development of the state. On 29^th July 1969, Swat state affiliated with Pakistan.

According to renowned historian Muhammad Parvesh Shahen,

What is Swat?

It is the Ghazal (poem) of Mir

It is the Quartet of Khayyam

It is more charming and interesting than the story of Alif Lela

Someone has entitled it with the Heaven

People called it the Switzerland of the East.

They all said right about it. It is because of its luxuriant thick woods, sky-kissing and snow-capped mountains, the chirping streams on the top of these mounts, captivating rivers, cascades, and enchanting waterfalls.

Key information about Swat Valley 

Tourist Travel Guide

The tourist season in this valley of orchards loaded with fruits, and wavering flowers is all year round. The best season for tourism is from May to November. While it is crowded with vacationers from June to August.

 Tourist Spots & Delicacies

Mingora and Saidu Sharif

The twin cities of Mingora and Saidu Sharif at an altitude of 3250 feet from sea level are called the commercial and administrative capitals of Swat respectively.

Mingora is the largest trade center and market of Swat Valley at a distance of 159km from Peshawar. While Saidu Sharif has all the government offices, PTDC motel, and an information center.

The shrine of Hazrat Ikhwand Saidu Baba took up permanent residence in Saidu. He is among the heirs of Swat. He died in 1877 and was buried in Saidu Sharif. A grand shrine was built. The palace of the Swat’s king is in Saidu Sharif. The worth-watching shrine of the founder of Swat Mian Gul Abdul Wadud Shrine is there too.

Swat Museum

According to Buddhism books, Mahatma Gotham Buddha visited Swat. Therefore, this area is full of archaeological remains related to Buddhism.

At this time, there are more than 400 Buddhism Stupa and monasteries stretching over an area of 160 square kilometers in the Swat region. According to Chinese Tourist Xuan Tsang or Xuanzang, there were 1400 monasteries in the Swat in the 7^th century A.D.

According to Fahein Tourist, about 6000 viharas were established in Swat in the 4^th century A.D. the discovered valuable ancient artifacts are exhibited in the Swat Museum. A visit to this museum will help you to understand more about the Buddhism and Gandhara civilizations and culture. This museum is in Saidu Sharif.

Butkara #1

A masterpiece of great architecture, spread over several acres, this zone has some of the finest archaeological sites. The rare relics discovered from this site are exhibited in the Italy Museum. many sculptures are still in pretty good physical condition. It is better to visit these sites with a local. People find it difficult to visit these sites because of the crisscross roads.

Butkara # 2

This archaeological site is located near Butkara 1 and has a monastery of Buddhism. It is located at some height.

Saidu Sharif Stupa

The archaeological ruins of Saidu Sharif Colony belong from the First century Before Christ to the fifth century Before Christ. There are other buildings beside central Stupa in this monastery of Buddha.

Uqbah Mahal

Uqbah Mahal is a worth-watching palace in Saidu Sharif. This building is owned by the first king of Swat. It is constructed with white marble and has a minaret like the Qutub Minaret in the center of the Palace. The mausoleum of Mian Abdul Wadud is in front of this palace. He built this tomb on the architectural design of the tomb of Mughal Akbar Azam in his lifetime.

Koh Elum or Ilum mountain

This mountain which is famous for its thick green forests and fertility is located at an elevation of 9000 feet. There is a podium on the top. According to Hindu beliefs, Ram Chander Ji meditated here for three years. Now, many Hindus come here every year during the start of the rainy season for the worship of idols and prayers.

You can enjoy hiking with the assistance of a local guide. On the way, The splendor of the swaying forest will accompany you. You can enjoy the splendid sight of Swat and Buner from the top.

Salam Pur

On the way to Marghazar, stop at Salam Pur village. There are hundreds of small textile industries of woolen and silk cloths. The woolen cloth, blanket, warm caps, and shawls of this area are famous in the country. The products of this region are exported to earn foreign exchange.

Marghazar

The former ruler of Swat Mian Abdul Wadud built a beautiful palace as a summer place forward to Salam Pur, and 15km in the south of Saidu Sharif.

The artisans and white marble were imported from Agra India for this white palace which was completed in 1941. This large-sized marble is not available anywhere in India and Pakistan except Agra. It is the same marble stone that is used in Taj Mahal Agra.

Now, this white grand palace is transformed into a hotel. Now there are residential rooms, restaurants, and beautiful gardens. This palace has the room where Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom stayed in 1961. A wagon service is available for this place from Nishat Chowk.

Odigram 

The archaeological traces are on the Chakdara road. This area had remained the battleground of Alexander the Great. The army of Mehmood Ghaznavid attacked the empire of Jayapal’s governor Raja Gira and he was conquered. This archeological site with numerous remains dates back to about 2000 BC.

Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid Mosque

Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid Mosque has established in 440 A.H. It is the ancient mosque in Northern Pakistan. An inscription has been discovered on the boundary of the mosque. According to this, Mehmood Ghaznavid ordered his nephew Mansur to build this mosque.

Hakim Mansur established this mosque under the supervision of commander Noshgeen. In 1985, the experts of Italy revealed this mosque. The structure of the mosque is the best example of fine architecture. The arch of the mosque, water pond, courtyard, verandas, and rooms are all in good condition.

On 28^th April 2010, the Asr prayer was offered about one thousand years later under the supervision of the Pak Army. This mosque is at the back of Odigram village near the hill. A road is there which is directed to the mosque.

A museum is under construction to promote the regional culture and for the protection of the archaeological traces.

Odigram fort and the Palace

Raja Gira’s fort and the place on the hilltop adjacent to the Mehmood Ghaznavid Mosque. These relics represent the splendor of the Raja’s dignity. This top is half an hour uphill. Mingora city can be seen from the hilltop.

Ghalegay village and Cave

Ghalegay village is beyond Odigram and its suburb hills are full of archaeological ruins. The most important point is that the complete history from the Hijri era to this age has been revealed during the excavations of this cave.

Buddha Sculpture

A thousand years old Buddha sculpture is present in the mountain at the beginning of Ghalegay village. There are stairs along with the sculpture that goes to a cave on the top. There are signs of two small sculptures near the edges of the cave.

Gogdara

There are many archaeological signs on the cliff of the Gogdara area which is located 4km forward to Ghalegay. This area with three thousand years old traces has shapes of different animals and birds engraved on the stones of the hilltop.

Shingardar Stupa

Mahatma Gotham Buddha instructed his followers to give a part of his ash and blessings to the king Atrios of Swat after his death. They did so. After his death, the king went to Swat on an elephant along with the blessings and ash. When this white elephant reached Ghalegay in Swat, it died. The king established a Stupa there at the place where the elephant died. This stupa still exists near Shingardar road.

Bari Kot

Bari Kot Ghundi is famous for the traces of this area which date back to 1700 BC. Italy’s expert has declared this city as the “Bazeera city of Alexander the Great “. This city of Alexander the Great is located in Bari Kot.

Amlok Dara Stupa

It is also spelled as Amluk Dara. This stupa is positioned on Buner Road in the Amlok valley. You will have to go to Nawagaii village which is 3km from the main road. This stupa with a 102 feet diameter and 60 feet height is a perfect reflection of the greatness of the Kushan civilization.

Najigram stupa

This stupa and monastery are in Najigram valley in the north of the highway directed from Bari Kot to Karakara pass. A central stupa and the rooms of the monks remind us of the Buddhism era. A cave is there at a height of 135 feet on a cliff. It is narrated that Buddha scholars used to worship and meditate there. Mingora is just half an hour’s drive from this cave.

Namogram Stupa

This Buddha monastery is in Shamazoi valley on the hilltop at a distance of 45 km in the west of Saidu Sharif and 22km from Bari Kot. This monastery has 3 central Stupa and 65 other stupas. The coins of the Kashan era discovered here prove that this monastery was established in the 2nd or 3rd century A.D.

Trout

The trout fish of cold and freshwater glaciers and lakes is a great source of taste, nutrition, and vitamins. The trout fish of this area is considered best after Japan and America. These fish hatcheries are established on a private scale in many areas including Madyan.

Fishery

You can enjoy fishing in Swat valley to your fill. But you will have to take a permission letter from Saidu Sharif, Madyan, Bahrain, and Kalam.

Shawal

It is mentioned in the history books that King Ashoka used to buy Shawls of Swat for his throne and court. The embroidered shawls of Swat are famous for their quality, colors, and designs.

Besides this, blankets, wasket, caps, mats, handmade rugs, antique silver jewelry sets, honey, and other such products are the identity of Swat valley. Its largest center is Islampura village on Marghazar road. Mingora has these products too.

Valuable Stones

Shit stone is used in sculptures and idols. There are emerald stone mines in the suburb of Swat. You can purchase the rare and valuable stones and jewelry of Sapphire, topaz, emerald, and ruby.

Swati Chaska

The upper Swat is renowned for the world’s best quality Trout. Some restaurants on Swat Road sell river trout. There are farm trout too. Mir Jokray in the main Bazar, Akbari restaurant in Baba Chowk, and Umer Faqir Lala are well known for their taste.

Fizagat

The regional park of Fizagat on Kalam Road is a favorite spot for tourists from all over the country. This park is on the bank of the river and has swings, a playland, and a cafeteria. The climate is pleasant here as compared to Mingora city.

Fizagat is an ideal site for river rafting. There are huts and restaurants near the river. You can go anywhere. Order for a trout fish and enjoy by sitting on a Charapi (cot). There is a local cable car to go across the river.

Kabal, Shah Dheri, and Dardyal pass

Kabal, the first capital of Swat is 9km from Mingora city. There is a Chanar forest and a golf course of 18 holes. The village of archaeological remains Shah Dheri is 10km from Kabal. Beyond this, there is a beautiful valley named Dardyal.

Gabin Jabba

It is a natural plain area that remained covered with snow throughout the year. Transport is available from Mitta to Lal Kodra to reach this valley of flowers. A good idea is to visit this valley on a horse with a local guide.

Manglor

This beautiful valley with numerous archaeological relics is called Manglawar (also spelled Manglor). It is 10km from Mingora on the Kalam road and it has remained the capital of the valley in different eras. There are many archaeological traces at the back of Manglawar near Bajnot pass and Gat.

Jahan Abad – Buddha Sculpture

The largest sculpture of Buddha in Central Asia is located on a cliff rock on the right of Malam Jabba road a few distances away from Mangalor.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is Swat Valley famous for?

Swat Valley, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Pakistan,” is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, lush landscapes, and picturesque mountains. It’s a popular tourist destination for its scenic views and cultural richness.

How can I reach Swat Valley?

Swat Valley is accessible by road from major cities in Pakistan. The nearest airport is Saidu Sharif Airport. Visitors can travel by road from Islamabad or Peshawar to reach Swat.

What are the best times to visit Swat Valley?

The best time to visit Swat Valley is during the spring and summer months (April to September) when the weather is pleasant, and the valleys are in full bloom. Winters can be harsh, with heavy snowfall in some areas.

What are the main tourist attractions in Swat Valley?

Swat Valley boasts numerous attractions, including Malam Jabba for skiing, Kalam for its picturesque beauty, Mingora for shopping, and Buddhist archaeological sites like Udegram and Butkara Stupa.

Is it safe to visit Swat Valley for tourists?

Swat Valley has seen improved security conditions in recent years, and it is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to check the latest travel advisories and local conditions before planning your visit.

What outdoor activities are available in Swat Valley?

Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities in Swat Valley, including hiking, trekking, camping, and river rafting. The region’s natural beauty provides an ideal backdrop for these adventures.

What is the local cuisine in Swat Valley?

Swat Valley offers a taste of traditional Pashtun cuisine, including dishes like chapli kebabs, mantu (dumplings), and various rice dishes. The valley’s lush surroundings also provide fresh produce and dairy products.

Are there any cultural festivals in Swat Valley?

Swat Valley hosts various cultural festivals and events, including the Kalash festival, which celebrates the indigenous Kalash culture. The valley’s residents also celebrate religious and local festivals.

Can I find accommodation in Swat Valley?

Swat Valley offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts in major towns like Mingora and Kalam. Booking in advance is advisable during peak tourist seasons.

What are the cultural highlights of Swat Valley?

Swat Valley is known for its unique Pashtun culture and traditions. Visitors can explore the rich Pashto heritage, local crafts, and traditional music and dance during their stay.

Is there a need to obtain special permits to visit Swat Valley?

In most cases, tourists do not require special permits to visit Swat Valley. However, it’s essential to check with local authorities and stay informed about any permit requirements or restrictions before traveling.

Wind Up Lines

Swat Valley is bestowed with tranquil sites, archaeological relics, and historic sites. A trip to Swat Valley will refresh you. Saidu Sharif, Gabin Jabba, Marghazar, Manglor, Fizagat,  Mingora, Jahan Abad, Amluk Dara Stupa, and Odigram are among the best sites for a trip. Besides this, Swat is known for trout fish, embroidered stuff, jewellery, and valuable stones.