Bahawalpur

(Reminder of a Glorious Past)

Bahawalpur division has an area of 15918 square feet which is equal to the European country Denmark. It is situated 192 km from Rahim Yar Khan. It is connected to all the major cities of Pakistan via airport and road.It has splendid pieces of architecture, parks, and educational institutes. Famous for handicrafts, and pottery, there are agro-based industries too.It is the capital of the former state Bahawalpur and the headquarter of the Bahawalpur division of Pakistan to date.

Key information about Bahawalpur 

History of Bahawalpur

In the early ages, it was under the rule of a monarch. They called themselves the descendent of Hazrat Abbas (R.A). After the death of the last Abbasi caliph of Bagdad, their progeny immigrated to Iraq and then to the Sindh through Makran.

From the progenies of the caliph, Kulhora ruled over the Sindh and Dawood Potay led the foundation of the Bahawalpur state.

Later on, Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan’s grandson, Abbasi Awal established a united state of Bahawalpur in 1748.

In 1849, the Britishers subjugated the subcontinent and this state. Bahawalpur is the first state which unified Pakistan on 3^rd October 1947. The credit goes to Ameer Bahawalpur Muhammad Khan Khamis.

In the Suburbs of Bahawalpur City

Dera Nawab Sahib

The homeland of the former minister of Bahawalpur state is Nawab Sahib. Situated 50 km from Bahawalpur, it holds significant importance because of the Gateway to the Cholistan desert.

Sadiq Garh palace can be viewed from the outside.

Dera Nawab Sahib and Ahmad Pur Sharqiyah are twin cities.

 Head Punjnad

This head is 20 km from Uch Sharif.

All the five large rivers in Punjab are mixed at this point. Jhelum and Ravi mixed with Chenab. River Bayas connects with Sutlej.

Sutlej and Chenab fall into Punjnad near Uch Sharif. This river water goes beyond 45 miles and enters into the Indus River at Mithan Kot. Finally, it falls into the Arabian sea. This head has parks and restaurants for tourists.

Sui Wahar

Gullen town is situated 28 km away on the way from Ahmad Pur to Bahawalpur. The historic monastery of Sui Wahar is 2 km on the left from Gullen.

Before the formation of Pakistan, a copper inscription was recovered from here which confirmed that Raja Kanishka had built Sui Vihar Monastery in 132 AH, eleven years after his accession to the throne.

The stone was not accessible at this place. Therefore, bricks were baked and used. They were large in size.

When the railway line was led, these bricks were used as gravel by the contractors. Mehrab Pur near Sui Wahar is the birthplace of the former Prime Minister of India Bajpai.

Cholistan Desert

The local name of the Cholistan Desert is Rohi. It is 30km away from Bahawalpur City and is famous for Jeep Rally held every year. Derawar fort and Jamiyah mosque are worth visiting places there.

Bahawalpur City

The old city of Bahawalpur, like Lahore and Multan, was within a circular road and wall.

Today’s Bahawalpur is recognized due to Noor Mahal, Darbar Mahal, Sadiq Mosque, Victoria Hospital, Quaid -e- Azam Medical college, Sadiq Public School, Zoological Garden, and Dring Stadium Complex.

This cultural area is located within a circular road. Kaptan Kay Pai is a famous food point. It is also famous for Khussa (a special kind of footwear).

Strong Walls was built around the city. They were destroyed with time but the name of the six doors still exists.

Famous Historical Places in Bahawalpur

Jamiya Mosque Al-Sadiq

This mosque is situated in Chowk Bazar and it was constructed by Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan-II. It had only one floor.Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan-V gave the idea of its renovation. Under the plan, a large bazaar was built on the ground floor behind the Jama Masjid and dedicated to the mosque.

And the courtyard of the old mosque was roofed and a new mosque building was built on the upper floor and the bazaar. Now, 20,000 people can offer prayer at one time.A clock tower was built on the upper floor. It was imported from Big Ban London. But it was against Islamic rules so the Ulema gave the order to remove it.Since it is located in the center of the city, people can enter from any gate.

Noor Mahal

In 1872, Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan-IV built a palace on the northern side of Bahawalpur near Basti Malooq Shah. It was named “Noor Mahal”.This crystalline white building looks like a beacon of light from afar. Stretching over a large area, Noor Mahal’s structure is based on the Italian architectural style.

Its map was designed by the engineer of the state Mr. Henein. It was completed in 1875 at a cost of 12 lacs. The furniture was imported from Italy and United Kingdom.Surrounding an area of 4140 square meters, this palace has 32 rooms, 14 basements, 6 verandas, and five dooms. In 1902, Nawab Muhmmad Bahwal Khan-V constructed a beautiful mosque on its boundary.The mosque design is replicated with the Aitchison college design. He was a student of that college. In 2001, the Government of Pakistan announced it as a monument.

Darbar Mahal

This palace was constructed by Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi-IV. Its construction was started in 1881 and completed in 1886. He spent 2 lacs on this fort-shaped Palace.It was a combination of many buildings. There were small palaces in it.A box was placed in front of the main door. The people used to put their applications and complaint letters there. Nawab Sahib opened the box daily. He listened to the problems and applications and gave the order to solve them.

Later on, the court was held there. It was famous as “Darbar Mahal”. Nowadays, Pakistan’s army offices are located there.The other palaces of Nawab Sahib are Gulzar Mahal, and Farrukh Mahal. Gulzar Mahal is also in the army’s custody.

Nishat Mahal and Farrukh Mahal are constructed in Dera Nawab Sahib and they are in the ownership of Nawab Sahib’s Family.Most of the palaces were built in the era of Nawab Muhammad Sadiq-IV. He is truly the Shah Jahan of Bahawalpur.

Bahawalpur Museum

This museum was established in 1976 for the protection of the culture, traditions, and history of the area. This museum is the biggest inheritor of the history of Bahawalpur state.This museum tells the history of Nawab of Bahawalpur-I to its integration with Pakistan through different items and pictures.The regional culture of Cholistan is depicted in a separate gallery. The sacred antiques of righteous caliphs of Islam and items before Christ are also exhibited.

Pakistan’s monument gallery, Islamic art gallery, archaeological gallery, Gandara art gallery, Hindu gallery, cultural gallery, Bahawalpur gallery, and Cholistani gallery are established there.A century-old railway steam engine from Punjnad Headworks is exhibited in the courtyard of the museum.It is located on the library road connected to Circular Road. Central Public Library and Sadiq Public School on Ahmad Pur Road are worth-watching buildings.

Craft Bazar

For the promotion of Bahawalpur’s local traditions and cultures, a craft Bazaar was established on 29^th December 2011.Women’s home crafts industry is being encouraged through a display hall and a center. Moreover, TEVTA, PVTC, Punjab small industries corporation, police, private organizations, and businessmen have arranged different exhibitions for the demonstrations of local and domestic industry items.

Bahawalpur zoo and museum of Natural History.

Bahawalpur zoo was established by Nawab of Bahawalpur in 1942. In 1955, after the integration of the state of Bahawalpur with Pakistan, it was given under the control of the department of agriculture.From 1977 to 1982, this zoo was under the administration of the Punjab Livestock department. This zoo is famous for the breeding of lions and other livestock.

The first-ever breeding of Bengal tigers, Asiatic cheetah or leopards, and black bear in Pakistan was done there. A museum named the museum of natural history was established for creating awareness about wildlife.

Lal Suhanra National Park

Lal Suhanra Park is a beautiful amalgamation of the forest, desert lake, and desert situated 36 km away on the east side of Bahawalnagar Road.

It was established in 1972 and extends up to an area of 162,568 acres. There is a headwork near Lal Suhanra Park. Large Canals are rising from this headwork and they irrigate the desert area.A children’s park is built on an area of 100 acres. A beautiful lake is built in an area of 7480 acres. This lake has boats and motor launches. A TDCP information center is also located here.

Different places are allocated for Rhinoceros, chinkara deer, black deer, Belgian Blue cow, and many other birds. A watchtower is fixed at a height for taking an aerial view of the natural beauty of the park.A rest house is established at a height named whispering hill. People can book this rest from the Bahawalpur office.

Famous Schools in Bahawalpur

• Sadiq Public School: Renowned for its academic excellence and holistic education.
• The City School: A prominent institution offering quality education.

Notable Colleges in Bahawalpur

• Islamia University College: Affiliated with Islamia University Bahawalpur, known for a range of undergraduate programs.
• Punjab College: A well-established college providing intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs.

Popular Restaurants in Bahawalpur

• Mughal Mahal: Known for its delicious Mughlai cuisine and elegant ambiance.
• Food Street Bahawalpur: A vibrant street with various local and international food options.

Prominent Hospitals in Bahawalpur

• Bahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH): A major healthcare facility offering a wide range of medical services.
• CMH Bahawalpur: Combined Military Hospital providing quality healthcare services to civilians and military personnel.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of Bahawalpur?

Bahawalpur is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural landmarks. It was once the seat of the princely state of Bahawalpur.

How do I reach Bahawalpur?

Bahawalpur is well-connected by road, rail, and air. You can reach it by taking a domestic flight, a train, or by using the extensive road network.

What are the must-visit attractions in Bahawalpur?

Some of the prominent attractions include Noor Mahal, Derawar Fort, Bahawalpur Museum, and the Abbasi Mosque. These landmarks showcase the city’s historical and architectural significance.

Tell me about the cultural events in Bahawalpur.

Bahawalpur hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including festivals, fairs, and celebrations. These events often showcase the local art, music, and traditional crafts.

Is Bahawalpur a safe destination for tourists?

Bahawalpur is generally considered safe for tourists. Like any other destination, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and following local guidelines.

What is the local cuisine like in Bahawalpur?

The local cuisine in Bahawalpur is diverse, offering a blend of traditional Pakistani dishes. You can savor local specialties like Sajji, Saag, and various types of Biryani.

Are there shopping opportunities in Bahawalpur?

Yes, Bahawalpur has bustling markets and bazaars where you can shop for traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The Shahi Bazaar is particularly known for its vibrant atmosphere.

Wind Up Lines

Bahawalpur is one of the historical cities of Pakistan. Darbar Mahal, Noor Mahal, Museum, and National Park make this a favorite tourist spot. Besides this, local industry plays a role in the economy.

Cholistan Desert

(Gateway of Adventure)

The area of Cholistan is ten thousand three hundred and ninety-nine square miles (10,399 square miles). It stretches 483 km in length from northeast to southwest and 64 to 290 km in width.District Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur, and Rahim Yar Khan are included in this area.

This desert area extends to the agricultural area of ​​Sindh and to the areas of Bikaner and Jaisalmer towards India.This area is also called “Rohi”. The climate is too hot and sometimes the temperature goes beyond 54. Some sand dunes of Sand are higher than 500 feet. Mostly the people are nomads due to a lack of rain.Camels are used as transportation means.

About 1000 years ago, it was a green fertile land. River Hakra used to irrigate this area. It is known as Ghagra and Saraswati in India.History revealed that cities and towns were settled on the sides of the river. Settlements deserted when the river dried up and they moved to the suburbs. Cholistan has signs of 400 ancient settlements.

The archaeological experts match this desert area to the archeological sites of Harappa. Many forts are built there.

They include the Derawar fort (50 km from Bahawalpur), Islam Garh Fort (150 km from Derawar fort near Indian Border), Mehar Garh fort (21 km from Abbas city), Jam Garh Fort ( 9 km from Mehar Garh), Marot fort (11km from Jam Garh), Moj Garh Fort ( 32 km from Marot Fort), Khan Garh Fort (70 km from Derawar Fort), Khair Garh Fort ( 70 km from Derawar fort), Nawa Kot Fort ( 45 km from Derawar fort), Bajnot Fort ( 45 km from Nawa Kot ) and Oliyara fort.

Key info about Cholistan Desert

Famous Fort of Cholistan Desert

The great masterpiece of ancient civilization in the desert

It is 47 km from Ahmad Pur Sharqiyah. No one has known about its exact history. But is assumed that this fort was built in the middle of the civilization two and a half thousand years before Christ.

The walls and towers of this square-shaped fort can be seen from Cholistan which is miles away. It is said that this fort was built by Hindu Rajpoot Roy Jajja Bhatti Jaisalmer.

In 1733, Nawab Muhammad Kha Bahawal led the foundation of Bahawalpur state and declared Derawar its capital. He renovated this fort. Bricks were imported from Uch Sharif which is 60 km away.

The process of shifting these bricks was very interesting. They were transported through a man-made chain of hands from Uch to Derawar.

This grand fort has 40 towers with a strong boundary. If you enter through the only entrance on the east side, the tunnel-like path goes up.

This fort is at a height of 60 feet from ground level. Intellectuals, orators, and calligraphers lived in the first building next to the main entrance. The fort has seven floors.

In addition to the upper floor, the other six floors are underground, with an automated system installed to reach them. Cold Basements were specially built to withstand the heat of the scorching weather.

It also has magnificent tombs of the royal family, a podium for celebrations, two cannons, a special part of the Harappa era, two wells, and a grand mosque. This mosque is constructed with white marble and it was completed in 1848 within a duration of six years.

This fort is in control of the Nawab Family. A permission letter must be obtained from Dera Nawab Sahib city for visiting this fort.

Jamiya Mosque Derawar Fort

When Muslim rulers conquered the ancient forts, they built mosques there. They constructed forts and built mosques in them before the residential area.

Mosques were built near the old forts due to a lack of space inside the forts. It is assumed that there was a small mosque outside the Derawar fort in the first Hijri.

Ameer Muhammad Bahawal Khan built a spectacular mosque in 1825 during his regime. Marble stone is used in its construction. It resembles Delhi Shahi Mosque.

The mind is amazed that such a quantity of marble in such a desolate desert must have come from so many places. This mosque still exists today in excellent condition but unfortunately, they are not worshipers.

Cholistan Desert Safari and Jeep Rally

(Passport to Adventure)

Stretching up to 25000 square kilometers, it is the largest desert in Pakistan. For the awareness of desert Cholistan culture, rituals, and traditions camel safari and jeep safari are two options.

Derawar Fort can be a great starting point for a tour of Cholistan. You can avail experienced guide there. They will arrange a camel or a jeep. The best season for the desert safari is November to march.

Arrange for the camping stuff, joggers, blankets for cold nights, jackets, sleeping bags, mineral water, and fast food. Travel to villages and towns to become familiar with the culture.

Can you imagine the wonderful sight during the camp safari – the moonlit nights with the shadows of the twinkling stars, the cool breeze in the cold weather, and you are sitting around the fire and sipping tea wrapped in a blanket, camel dancing around, and with the sounds of regional melodies in the air?

The annual jeep rally which is organized every year in the march is Pakistan’s largest motorsports festival. The tourist department of TDCP can assist with Jeep Rally, Desert Safari, and camel safari.

Exploring the Mystique of Cholistan Desert 

Geography and Landscape

Cholistan Desert is part of the larger Thar Desert and extends into southeastern Pakistan, sharing borders with India. The landscape is characterized by rolling sand dunes, scattered vegetation, and occasional patches of shrubs. The Sutlej River flows along its northern boundary, providing a lifeline to the region by supporting some vegetation and sustaining the local population.

Ancient History and Archaeological Sites

Cholistan has a history dating back thousands of years, and evidence of ancient civilizations has been discovered in the region. The archaeological site of Derawar Fort stands as a testament to the rich history of Cholistan. Believed to be built in the 9th century by Rai Jajja Bhatti, the fort has served as a strategic military outpost and a symbol of power for various rulers over the centuries.

Culture and Traditions

The people of Cholistan, primarily the nomadic tribes, have a distinct and vibrant culture. The most prominent among them are the Saraiki-speaking Saraiki people and the camel-raising nomads known as the Rohi. These communities have maintained a deep connection with their traditions, visible in their colorful attire, traditional music, and folk dances.

Economy and Livelihood

Cholistan’s economy is primarily agrarian and revolves around livestock farming, especially camel breeding. The Cholistan Desert is renowned for its Marrecha breed of camels, known for their endurance and strength. The camel plays a crucial role in the lives of the locals, serving as a mode of transportation and a source of livelihood. The annual Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally, held near Derawar Fort, is a testament to the importance of these versatile animals.

Wildlife and Biodiversity

While the harsh conditions make it challenging for many forms of life to thrive, Cholistan is not devoid of biodiversity. The desert is home to various species of reptiles, small mammals, and numerous bird species. The Chinkara gazelle, desert cat, and various species of lizards are among the wildlife that has adapted to the arid environment.

Tourism Potential

In recent years, Cholistan has gained attention as a potential tourist destination. The stark beauty of the desert, coupled with its historical sites and unique culture, makes it an intriguing place for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can explore the mesmerizing landscapes, visit ancient forts, and experience the warm hospitality of the locals.

FAQs

Wind Up Lines 

The land of Province Punjab is enriched with historical landmarks, traces of ancient civilizations, and beautiful tourist spots. The Cholistan Desert, and Derawar Fort are assets of Pakistan.

Uch Sharif

Uch Sharif is a historical city at a distance of 75km from Bahawalpur.

It was situated at the junction of the river Chenab and the river Indus. Due to some reasons; this junction was shifted to 100 km away at the point of Mithan Kot.

It is assumed that the Great Alexander led its foundation in 325 B.C. In the 7^th century A.D., it was under the dominion of Chach.

After a seven-day siege, Muhammad bin Qasim conquered it. Later on, in the Muslim era, it was an important center for the promotion of Islamic Teachings. Bulla Shah was also born in this two.

He Said,

اسیں اچے ساڈی ذات اچری اساں وچ وچ دے دس نے ہاں

In this city of beautiful mosques, there is a historic graveyard having the tombs of famous saints such as Bibi Jawindi, Jalal-ud-din Bukhari, and Bhao-ul Haleem. These shrines are masterpieces of Islamic art.

They are furnished with blue and white glazed tile work. No other buildings in Multan and Bahawalpur have such fine and high-quality work.

Key information about Uch Sharif 

Javindi Bibi tomb

The tombs are square-shaped or domed-shaped. Bibi Jawindi’s tomb is fully furnished with white and blue tiles. Jalal-ud-din Bhukari tomb’s roof is painted with red and blue colors.

Bha-ul-Haleem’s tomb is also decorated with white and blue tiles.

These buildings have been declared “World Heritage Site” by UNESCO.

People can travel to Uch Sharif through public transport which is 20km away from Ahmad Pur Sharqiyah.

Well of Baba Guru Nanak

About 100 yards from the tomb of Jalal-ud-din Surkh Posh, there is an old well (watering source). This water well has a pipal tree in it.

According to folk tales, Baba Guru Nanak used to meditate here. The administrator of this tomb Syed Zumurd Hussain Bukhari and a member of the provincial assembly Syed Iftikhar Hussian have many rarest sacred blessed things.

Head Punjnad

Punjnad Headworks is in the suburbs of Bahawalpur at a distance of 20 km from Uch Sharif. It has three canals named Punjnad canal, Abbasia Canal, and Abbasia Link Canal. These Canals are used to irrigate Bahawalpur, its neighboring areas, and Rahim Yar Khan

All the five rivers in Punjab confluence at this point and after that this combined river meets the Indus river at Mithan Kot. It is the best Picnic Spot for families and holidaymakers. A market is also there.

Exploring The Uch Sharif

Historical Significance

Uch Sharif boasts a heritage that dates back centuries. Historically, it was a center of Islamic learning and mysticism. Scholars and Sufis were drawn to the city, contributing to its reputation as a hub of intellectual and spiritual pursuits. The city’s golden age was during the medieval period when it flourished as an important cultural and religious center.

Architectural Gems

One of the jewels of Uch Sharif is the Tomb Complex, a site that houses the tombs of notable figures such as Bibi Jawindi, Baha’al-Halim, and Jalaluddin Bukhari. These tombs are not merely structures but intricate pieces of art, adorned with exquisite tile work and geometric patterns. The craftsmanship reflects the influence of various Islamic dynasties that ruled the region over the centuries.

The Uch Masjid, or Uch Mosque, is another architectural marvel. Constructed during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate, this mosque showcases a blend of Islamic and Indo-Islamic architectural styles. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit for those interested in Pakistan’s cultural heritage.

Spiritual Haven

Uch Sharif is also renowned for its Sufi shrines. The shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni attracts pilgrims and seekers of spiritual solace. The serene ambiance around the shrine adds to the city’s spiritual allure.

Geographical Beauty

Situated in an area blessed with fertile land, Uch Sharif is surrounded by lush green fields. The proximity to the Sutlej River not only enhances the city’s natural beauty but historically contributed to its prosperity through trade and agriculture.

Cultural Vibrancy

The cultural richness of Uch Sharif is reflected not only in its architecture but also in the traditions and practices of its inhabitants. Local festivals and celebrations bring the city to life, showcasing the enduring cultural heritage passed down through generations.

Accessibility

While Uch Sharif retains its historical charm, it is accessible to modern travelers. Roads connect the city to nearby urban centers, with Bahawalpur being the closest major city. This accessibility allows visitors to embark on a journey to explore the historical treasures that Uch Sharif holds.

Notable historical sites in Uch Sharif

Uch Masjid (Uch Mosque)

The Uch Masjid, also known as the Uch Mosque, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Constructed with red bricks, the mosque exhibits a unique blend of Persian and Central Asian architectural styles. The mosque’s grandeur and historical significance make it a focal point for architectural enthusiasts and visitors interested in the cultural heritage of Uch Sharif.

Shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni

The shrine of Sheikh Saif-ud-din Ghazrooni is a revered Sufi site in Uch Sharif. Sheikh Saif-ud-din was a prominent Sufi saint, and his shrine attracts pilgrims and devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine’s architecture and the surrounding atmosphere contribute to the spiritual and cultural ambiance of Uch Sharif.

Jami Mosque, Uch Sharif

The Jami Mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque, is another significant historical site in Uch Sharif. This mosque, with its distinct architectural features, adds to the religious and cultural heritage of the city. The mosque has witnessed centuries of worship and stands as a symbol of the enduring spiritual legacy of Uch Sharif.

Mai Maharban’s Tomb

Mai Maharban’s Tomb is an important historical site dedicated to a female saint. The tomb, with its architectural intricacies and historical background, adds diversity to the array of structures in Uch Sharif.

Jhang

Jhang is a historical city and the homeland of the famous noble prize winner in Physics Dr. Abdul Salam.  It is the burial place of Heer Ranjha and Hazrat Sultan Bahu. It is located at a distance of 177 km from Multan.

Jhang has four Tehsils Ahmad Pur Sial, Jhang, Chiniot, and Shorkot. It is connected to Multan and some major cities of Pakistan by road and railways. It is surrounded by green fields and the climate is generally hot there.

Heer Ranjha

It is not only a romantic folk tale but also a real incident. At the end of the sixteenth century, there used to live a wealthy landlord in Hazara district Sargodha.His name was probably Muez-ud-din or Meraj Din. They were Jat by the cast and called themselves Ranjhay. His youngest son Waheed-ud-Din alias Waheed Ranjha was fond of playing flute (Bansuri) since Childhood.

He depended on his brothers since his father died in his childhood. He did farm with his brothers but he didn’t like it. When he complained to his brothers, they used to scold him. His sister-in-law also taunted him.One day a Barat (a celebratory wedding procession) came, and a barati praised Ranjha so much for the beauty and splendor of Jhang’s that Ranjha went to Jhang with him.

The people of Barat in Jhang asked him to sing a song with his flute.They started praising him. On the roof of Dewan Khana (room), a crowd of females was also listening to his voice. The daughter of Chochak was one of them. She fell in love with Ranjha.

She requested his father to hire him. He hired him for grazing buffaloes. In this way, their love story began in fields, gardens, and in the shade of trees. And the villagers came to know about their love affair.

They started whispering about their story. Kedo, uncle of Heer complained to her father. As a result, she married to son Seedhay kheray of Chief Rang Pur district Muzaffargarh.He could not bear her separation and became a disciple of Guru ball Nath for the peace of his heart.

One day, he reached Rang Pur.Heer came to know of his arrival. She came back to her father’s home with the help of her sister-in-law. But Kedo didn’t like her.He devised a plan. He asked his brother to send the Ranjha to his town for the preparation of marriage. And he poisoned Heer.

Chochak did so. When Ranjha came there with Barat, he saw the dead body of Heer. He also died on the spot.There is a tomb of Heer on the right side at a distance of 2 miles on Faisalabad Road in Jhang Sadr, 84 miles away from Chiniot.It is famous as Mai Heer Darbar. According to locals, the place where Rajha meditated for Heer is also located in the tomb. Waris Shah wrote this love story in 1766.

Famous Places in Jhang

Chenab River

The city is situated on the banks of the Chenab River, and a walk along the riverfront offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Shrine of Heer and Ranjha

This shrine is dedicated to Heer and Ranjha, two legendary Punjabi love characters. It is a popular pilgrimage site for those seeking blessings for their love stories.

Tomb of Sultan Bahoo

This historic tomb is dedicated to the Sufi saint Sultan Bahoo. It’s an important spiritual and cultural site in Jhang.

Chenab College Jhang

An educational institution known for its academic excellence and beautiful campus.

Jhang Bazaar

A bustling marketplace where you can experience the local culture, shop for traditional crafts, and savor local cuisine.

Dinga Baba Shrine

Another important Sufi shrine in the city, visited by devotees seeking spiritual solace.

Tareen’s House

The ancestral house of the influential Tareen family, which has played a significant role in Pakistani politics.

Haveli Maan Singh

A historic haveli (mansion) that reflects the architectural heritage of the region.

Rakh Lashkar

A rural area in Jhang known for its agricultural landscapes, offering a glimpse of the agrarian life in the region.

Shrine of Shah Jewna

A revered Sufi shrine, attracting pilgrims and visitors interested in the spiritual heritage of Jhang.

Cultural and Historical Landmarks

Fawara Chowk

Fawara Chowk is a central landmark in Jhang, known for its lively atmosphere and as a meeting point for locals.

Chiniot Bazaar

The bustling Chiniot Bazaar is a cultural hub, offering a vibrant shopping experience with a variety of traditional goods and crafts.

Schools in Jhang

• Jhang Public School and College
• The City School Jhang Campus
• Divisional Public School and College Jhang
• Beaconhouse School System Jhang
• The Educators School Jhang
• Government Girls High School Jhang

College in Jhang

• Government College University Jhang (GCU Jhang)

University in Jhang

• Government College University Jhang (GCU Jhang)
  • GCU Jhang offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

Hospitals in Jhang

• DHQ Hospital Jhang
• Allama Iqbal Hospital Jhang
• Al Mustafa Hospital Jhang
• Civil Hospital Jhang
• Bilal Hospital Jhang
• Shahzad General Hospital

Restaurants in Jhang

• Pizza Hut Jhang
• Subway Jhang
• Lal Qila Restaurant
• Al Rehman Restaurant
• Food Master Jhang
• Shaheen Shinwari Restaurant

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of the Chenab River in Jhang?

The Chenab River holds great significance, providing a serene backdrop and a peaceful escape for both locals and visitors. Its riverbanks are often frequented for leisurely strolls.

Tell us about the historical importance of the Shahi Mosque.

The Shahi Mosque in Jhang is a historical masterpiece, reflecting intricate design and craftsmanship. It stands as a symbol of the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Why is the Shrine of Sultan Bahoo renowned?

The Shrine of Sultan Bahoo is a revered spiritual sanctuary, attracting devotees seeking solace and connection. The shrine is known for its tranquil atmosphere and the legacy of the Sufi saint.

Which educational institutions are notable in Jhang?

Jhang is home to institutions like the University of Jhang and Government College Jhang, both contributing significantly to the academic landscape of the city.

What are some prominent healthcare facilities in Jhang?

DHQ Hospital Jhang and Allied Hospital are notable healthcare facilities, providing a range of medical services and treatments to the local population.

Name a few well-known restaurants in Jhang.

Jhang Sweets and Bakers, Chenab Sweets & Bakers, and Kababish Restaurant are popular eateries, each offering a unique culinary experience in the city.

Are there cultural landmarks in Jhang?

Fawara Chowk and Chiniot Bazaar are cultural landmarks in Jhang, representing lively meeting points and vibrant shopping experiences.

What is the cultural significance of Chiniot Bazaar?

Chiniot Bazaar is a bustling cultural hub known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse array of traditional goods and crafts.

Wind Up Lines

Khushab

The word Khuhab is a combination of two words Khush and Aab. It has the meaning of “sweet or pleasant water”. It is enriched with green fertile lands, mountains, valleys, cascades, and lakes.

Moreover, its mountains have minerals like salt and Gypsum. The weather is very cool and calm in Summer and snowfalls at times in winter.

The heavy water and natural uranium research reactor project is there in Khushab.

Khushab is the homeland of the famous writers Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi and  Abdul Qadir Hassan . Dhoda and Patessa (confectionery items) are the famous desserts of Khushab.

Parents of Saint Sultan Baho migrated to Shorkot from the town of Anga Soon valley.

Soon Valley, Khabeki lake, and Khadoomi waterfall in Kanhatti Garden are beautiful places to visit.

Key  information about Khushab

Famous Places in Khushab

Soon Valley – Worth A Visit

It is also called Soon Sakesar and is located in the northwest of Khushab on Bannu Road about 45 km from Sargodha.

The central point of this valley is the town of Nowshera. It starts from Pidhra village and ends at the highest peak of Salt Range Sakesar.

Sakesar is 5010 feet high from the sea level and it is the only place in that region where it snows occasionally in winter. This valley is about 56 km long and 14 km wide.

This beautiful valley has small and large lakes, waterfalls, natural water springs, and thick and lush green forests that attract tourists with their enchanting sights.

The waterfalls of Deep Sharif, Kafiri, and Sodi villages are spectacular. There is a rest house in Sodi Village. Some caves are discovered in this village. It is assumed that the people in the stone age lived there.

The breathtaking scenery on the way to Kanhnatti Garden can only be witnessed in Hollywood movies. In this garden, ponds, lakes, springs, and trees are loaded with hundreds of seasonal fruits awaiting you.

There is a camping site for a night’s stay. You can see Kashmir hills in the southeast on the top of Sakesar mountain when the sky is clear or after rain.

It has Jhelum in the north, Indus River and Kohat hills in the west, Takht Suleman in the southwest, river Chenab in the far east, and Thal desert in the south.

This valley is 190 km from Islamabad and 110 km from Sargodha. Different places of Soon Valley can be visited through local buses from Khushab.

Uchali Lake, and Khabeki lake are two prominent captivating lakes.

Khabeki lake

Khabeki lake is 1 km wide and 2 km long. It is 7 km from Nowshera to Rawalpindi Road. A rest house boating and sailing facility are there is for tourists. It is said that both of these lakes are more than 400 years old.

In the winter season, thousands of Murgabi (Waterfowl birds) migrate there from far and wide. They went back in the summer season.

The clothes become neat and clean without detergents by washing them in this lake water. Its water is slightly acidic.

Schools and Colleges

• Government High School, Khushab
• Khushab College for Women
• Khushab Medical College

Hospitals

• District Headquarters Hospital Khushab
• Civil Hospital Khushab
• Khushab Medical Complex

Restaurants

• Khayyam Hotel and Restaurant
• Food Street Khushab
• Al-Syed Restaurant

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is Khushab known for?

Khushab is known for its rich historical significance and natural beauty. It is famous for its salt mines, military presence, and being a hub of cultural heritage.

Where is Khushab located?

Khushab is a district located in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated in the north-western part of the province.

What are the famous spots in Khushab?

Some of the notable spots in Khushab include the Khushab Fort, Katas Raj Temples, and the Khushab Salt Mines.

What is Soon Sakesar Valley known for?

Soon Sakesar Valley is renowned for its stunning landscapes and is often referred to as a hidden gem. It offers picturesque views, lush greenery, and a serene environment.

How far is Soon Sakesar Valley from Khushab?

The distance between Khushab and Soon Sakesar Valley is approximately. The exact distance may vary depending on the route taken.

What activities can one enjoy in Soon Sakesar Valley?

Soon Sakesar Valley is an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy hiking, trekking, and photography in the scenic surroundings.

Are there any accommodations available in Soon Sakesar Valley?

While Soon Sakesar Valley may not have an abundance of hotels, there are usually guesthouses or cottages available for accommodation. It’s advisable to plan and book in advance.

Is there an entry fee to visit Soon Sakesar Valley?

Entry fees, if applicable, may vary and are subject to change. It’s recommended to check with local authorities or information centers for the latest information on entry fees.

What is the best time to visit Soon Sakesar Valley?

The best time to visit Soon Sakesar Valley is typically during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the landscapes are lush and vibrant.

Are there any restrictions on photography in Soon Sakesar Valley?

Generally, photography is allowed in Soon Sakesar Valley. However, it’s advisable to respect local guidelines and regulations, especially in sensitive areas.

Can I reach Soon Sakesar Valley by public transportation?

Public transportation options may be limited, and it’s recommended to check for available transport services. Private transportation or hiring a local guide could be more convenient.

Is there mobile network coverage in Soon Sakesar Valley?

Mobile network coverage may vary, and some remote areas might have limited connectivity. It’s advisable to check with your service provider for coverage details before visiting.

Wind Up Lines

Khushab and Soon Sakesar Valley beckon with a blend of historical charm and natural splendor. From the historic Khushab Fort to the enchanting landscapes of Soon Sakesar Valley, these destinations offer a unique experience for travelers.

Whether you seek cultural exploration, outdoor adventures, or simply a tranquil retreat, the rich tapestry of Khushab and the serene allure of Soon Sakesar Valley create an unforgettable journey. Plan your visit to immerse yourself in the beauty and heritage these destinations have to offer, and let the memories linger long after you’ve bid them farewell.

Wazirabad

It is situated on the bank of stream Palku coming from the Himalayas range in the south of river Chenab and 36 km from Gujranwala.

This city of Shaheed Amir Cheema and Molana Zafar Ali Khan was settled by Wazir Hakeem many centuries ago.

Now it is well-known around the world for the production of high-quality cutlery, lights, industrial manufacturing, knives, swords, axes, leather products, and surgical instruments.

Please visit Sher Shah Suri Dak Chowki (Mail station) and old Baoli (Stepwell). Furthermore, the Gurdwara Kotha and ancient Shamshan temple are worth watching sites.

Key info about Wazirabad PK

Molana Zaffar Ali Khan Baba-e-Sahafat

A great journalist, writer, and poet Molana Zafar Ali Khan was born in Kot Merath Sialkot. He was appointed as a secretary of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk in Mumbai (Bombay) after getting his education from Ali Garh and Wazirabad.

Then he moved to Hyderabad Dakan and was appointed as secretary home department after getting a promotion.

In 1915, the magazine “Zamindar” issued by her father was banned for the sake of opposing the British. In December 1919, the ban was lifted.

A daily newspaper was re-launched from Lahore. In 1920, he was sentenced to life in prison for mutiny. He was a member of the Indian National Congress till 1932. Then he left due to the cunning tricks of Hindu Leaders.

He joined Muslim League. He was an exceptional poet, eminent speaker, translator, and a leading journalist. The central points of his poetry were politics and religion.

The collection of poetry was published with the names Baharistan, Nigaristan, and Chamnistan. Besides this, he also wrote many books and sacrificed his money and land for the war of freedom.

He died in 1952 and was buried in Karamabad (Wazirabad). The central mosque of Karam Abad has located 4 km on the right side, on the way from Wazirabad to Sialkot.

The tomb of Zafar Ali Khan is located on the lawn of this mosque.

Some famous historical sites in Wazirabad

Sohdra

This town Sohdra, a trustee of great historical heritage is located 3 km away from the road directed from the tomb of Zafar Ali Khan to Sialkot.This primeval city of high walls with hundred doors has heard the footsteps of Mehmood Ghaznavid. It has witnessed the administration of brave Afghan Generals of Ghaznavid’s reign.

The arrival of the Mughal and giving it the name Ibrahim Abad is also recorded in the pages of history. The high Peer Minaret and spacious garden are spectators of the splendor of Ali Mardan.In the time of Sikhs, the ritual of Kriya Karam has also been observed here.

Sher Punjab Raja Ranjeet Singh was crowned here at the age of 13. In the downtimes, it has witnessed the destruction of the Nowlakha garden and other buildings.Besides the holy pond of Hindus and the Setala temple, the mausoleum of Baba Mastan Shah holds significant importance. He is the one who predicted Ranjeet Singh getting a crown.Barfi and sweets are the specialties of this city.

Iqbal Manzil

Iqbal Manzil stands as an iconic historical site in Wazirabad, being the birthplace of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, one of South Asia’s most revered poets and philosophers. The ancestral home has been preserved as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of this intellectual giant.

Wazirabad Barrage

The Wazirabad Barrage, a significant water control structure, has historical importance due to its role in managing water resources in the region. Beyond its utilitarian purpose, the barrage also stands as an architectural landmark and a testament to the engineering prowess of its time.

Dullah Bhatti’s Fort

This historical fort is associated with the legendary Punjabi folk hero, Dullah Bhatti, who is celebrated for his acts of valor and generosity. While the fort itself has weathered the sands of time, its historical resonance adds a layer of intrigue to Wazirabad’s cultural narrative.

Mubarak Haveli

Mubarak Haveli, an old mansion in Wazirabad, is a testament to the grandeur of the Mughal era. The architecture reflects the intricate craftsmanship of the bygone years, and the haveli offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the elite during that period.

Clock Tower

Wazirabad’s Clock Tower is not only a functional timepiece but also a historical landmark that stands as a witness to the city’s evolution. The tower’s architecture is reminiscent of colonial influences, and it serves as a central point in the city.

Masjid Nizamia

Masjid Nizamia is a historical mosque in Wazirabad known for its architectural beauty and religious significance. The mosque has a serene ambiance and stands as a place of worship that has endured through different eras.

Qazi Ka Bangla

Qazi Ka Bangla is an ancient structure that has historical and architectural significance. The building, with its distinct design, serves as a reminder of Wazirabad’s past and the cultural influences that have shaped the city.

Famous Schools and Colleges

• Government High School Wazirabad: Typically, government schools are prominent in areas, and you can inquire about the reputation of the local government high school.
• Private Educational Institutions: Wazirabad might have private schools and colleges. Popular chains like Beaconhouse, The City School, or Punjab Group of Colleges often have a presence in various cities.

Hospitals

• Wazirabad Teaching Hospital: Check if there is a teaching hospital in Wazirabad associated with medical education.
• Private Clinics and Hospitals: Local private clinics and hospitals may also provide healthcare services.

Restaurants

• Local Cuisine Spots: Explore local markets and streets for eateries offering traditional Pakistani and Punjabi cuisine.
• Ask Locals: Locals can provide recommendations for popular restaurants. Look for places known for their specialties.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Wazirabad?

Wazirabad holds historical importance as the birthplace of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned poet and philosopher. It also features historical sites like the Wazirabad Barrage and Dullah Bhatti’s Fort.

Is there a notable educational infrastructure in Wazirabad?

Yes, Wazirabad has schools and colleges, including government institutions and potentially private educational establishments. The availability may vary, and locals can provide information about prominent educational institutions.

Tell me more about Wazirabad’s craftsmanship.

Wazirabad is famous for its craftsmanship, particularly in cutlery and brassware. The city’s markets showcase intricately designed knives, utensils, and decorative items, reflecting a tradition of skillful artistry.

Are there significant landmarks in Wazirabad?

Yes, apart from historical sites, Wazirabad has landmarks like the Clock Tower and Masjid Nizamia. These structures contribute to the city’s architectural and cultural heritage.

What is the primary economic activity in Wazirabad?

Wazirabad’s economy is primarily industrial, with a specialization in metalworking and manufacturing. The city is renowned for its cutlery industry, contributing significantly to the national economy.

Are there tourist attractions in Wazirabad?

Yes, Wazirabad offers tourist attractions such as Iqbal Manzil, the birthplace of Allama Iqbal, and local markets showcasing traditional craftsmanship. These sites provide insights into the city’s cultural and historical richness.

Tell me about healthcare facilities in Wazirabad.

Wazirabad likely has healthcare facilities, including government hospitals and private clinics. The Wazirabad Teaching Hospital might be a notable institution for medical services.

What are the prominent local festivals in Wazirabad?

Wazirabad celebrates various festivals, including Eid and Basant, contributing to the city’s cultural vibrancy. These events often include traditional music, dance, and communal gatherings.

How can I explore local cuisine in Wazirabad?

Exploring local markets and eateries is the best way to experience Wazirabad’s cuisine. Look for places offering traditional Pakistani and Punjabi dishes, and don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations.

Is there any information available about accommodations in Wazirabad?

Accommodation options in Wazirabad may include local hotels or guesthouses. Online travel platforms or local recommendations can guide you to suitable places to stay.

Wind Up Lines

Sialkot

Sialkot, the city settled by Raja Saal Bahan has situated 37 km from Sohdra. It is a historic city in Punjab.

Located near the river Chenab under the shadow of hills of occupied Jammu Kashmir, this thousands of years old city remained under the control of Hindus, Buddhists, Greeks, Turks, Mughals, and Siks.This homeland of the poet of East Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Faiz Ahmad Faiz is renowned internationally for sports goods and surgical instruments.This city is a recipient of “Hilal Istaqlal” in the recognition of the matchless valor of its citizens. Clock Tower in the Cantt is the center of beauty of Sialkot.

The shrine of Imam Ali Haq, traces of Sialkot fort, Jamya Mosque, Seerat Study Centre, and the local culture in the streets of Sialkot are worth watching.Gulshan Iqbal Park on Pasrur Road, Sialkot Park on Kashmir Road, and 20 away from Sialkot Head Marala works on the river Chenab are the best picnic spots.

Key Info About Sialkot

Famous Sites In Sialkot

Iqbal Manzil – the birthplace of Allama Muhammad Iqbal

He was born to Sheikh Noor Muhammad on 9^th November 1876. The house of Sheikh Noor Muhammad (Iqbal’s birthplace) is known as “Iqbal Manzil”.

This house was bought by his grandfather Sheikh Muhammad Rafique in February 1861. Then in December 1892 and March 1895, Iqbal’s father bought the adjacent house.

The present building was reconstructed by Iqbal’s elder brother Sheikh Muhammad Atta in 1913. This renovation was done to European architecture and is still in good physical condition.

This two-floor building with ten rooms is now considered a national monument. A library has been established for the facility of Public.

His belongings like bed, study chair, inglenook fireplace, cot, box, mats, hookah, and swings are saved as a national heritage.

Here Iqbal’s personal use things such as passport, bank statements, glasses, shoes, documents, and medals are exhibited in the Iqbal Museum (Javed Manzil). Iqbal Manzil is situated on Allama Iqbal road in Sialkot.

The holy Gurdwara Sahib of Sikhs “Babay di bari” and Hindu shawala are historical places.

Sacred places of Hindus, Buddhism Hinduism and Sikhmat are in “Puran da kho” in the suburbs of Sialkot. The shrine of Baba Guru Nanak is in Narowal Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib.

Chawinda

This famous historical town of district Sialkot is about 24 km from Sialkot.

In September 1965, in the Indo-Pak war, the world’s biggest horrible battle of tanks was fought after World War II.

India attacked Pakistan with 600 tanks and Pakistan defended himself with 150 tanks and Chawinda was turned into a graveyard of tanks. A memorial is built in remembrance of martyrs.

Sialkot Fort

An emblem of the city’s historical significance, Sialkot Fort stands as a sentinel of bygone eras. This ancient structure reflects the architectural prowess of its time and holds within its walls the echoes of centuries of history, providing a glimpse into Sialkot’s strategic importance.

Jinnah Cricket Stadium

As a city renowned for its sports manufacturing, Sialkot proudly hosts the Jinnah Cricket Stadium. This modern facility is not just a venue for cricket matches but a testament to the city’s prowess in producing world-class cricket equipment, including cricket balls that are used in international matches.

Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar)

The Clock Tower in Sialkot, locally known as Ghanta Ghar, stands as a central landmark in the bustling city. It not only serves a functional purpose but also adds a touch of colonial-era charm to the urban landscape.

Chenab River

Flowing through the Sialkot District, the Chenab River adds a touch of natural beauty to the region. The riverbanks provide a serene escape, offering a picturesque setting for those seeking tranquility amid the historical and urban landscapes.

Sialkot Cathedral Church

A symbol of religious diversity, the Sialkot Cathedral Church stands as an architectural gem. This historic church is not only a place of worship but also a reflection of the city’s multicultural fabric.

Saddar Bazaar

For those eager to explore the vibrant local markets, Saddar Bazaar is a must-visit. Known for its hustle and bustle, it offers a kaleidoscope of goods, from traditional crafts to modern merchandise, providing a delightful shopping experience.

Iqbal Library and Museum

Dedicated to preserving the intellectual legacy of Allama Iqbal, the Iqbal Library and Museum in Sialkot is a treasure trove of literary artifacts, manuscripts, and personal belongings of the poet-philosopher.

Schools:

• Sialkot has a wide range of schools offering education at various levels.
• Notable schools include Sialkot Grammar School, Sialkot Public School, and Army Public School Sialkot.

Colleges:

• Sialkot has several colleges providing intermediate and undergraduate education.
• Some prominent colleges include Govt. Murray College, Jinnah Islamia College, and Sialkot Medical College.

University:

• University of Sialkot, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields.

Hospital:

• Sialkot has multiple hospitals and healthcare facilities to cater to the medical needs of its residents.
• Notable hospitals include Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot Medical Complex, and Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College.

Restaurants:

• Sialkot offers a variety of dining options with restaurants serving local and international cuisine.
• Popular restaurants include Butt Karahi, Tandoor Restaurant, and Salt Bae Sialkot, which is part of the international Salt Bae chain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Q: What is the significance of Allama Iqbal in Sialkot’s history?

A: Allama Iqbal, born in Sialkot, holds immense significance as a philosopher, poet, and the intellectual force behind the idea of Pakistan. His birthplace, Iqbal Manzil, is a testament to this legacy.

Q: Can visitors explore historical sites related to Allama Iqbal in Sialkot?

A: Yes, visitors can explore Iqbal Manzil, the birthplace of Allama Iqbal, and the Iqbal Library and Museum, which preserves his literary legacy.

Q: What is the Battle of Chawinda, and why is it significant?

A: The Battle of Chawinda, fought during the 1965 war between India and Pakistan, was one of the largest tank battles since World War II. It took place near Sialkot and is a significant chapter in Pakistan’s military history.

Q: Are there educational opportunities in Sialkot?

A: Yes, Sialkot has several educational institutions, including universities and colleges, providing diverse academic programs.

Q: How is Sialkot’s healthcare infrastructure?

A: Sialkot has well-established healthcare facilities, including hospitals like Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital and Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital.

Q: What is the economic specialization of Sialkot?

A: Sialkot is renowned for its sports manufacturing industry, particularly the production of sports goods such as cricket equipment and footballs.

Q: Are there notable landmarks in Chawinda related to the 1965 war?

A: Yes, Chawinda has the Chawinda War Memorial and Chawinda Graveyard, commemorating the valor and sacrifices of the Pakistani military during the Battle of Chawinda.

Q: Where can one experience local cuisine in Sialkot?

A: Local cuisine can be enjoyed at popular restaurants like Usmania Restaurant, Food Street Sialkot, and Lahori Grill.

Wind Up Lines

Gujrat

Situated on G.T road 15 km away from Wazir Abad, the history books give a clue about Gujarat city.

Its foundation was led by Raja Bachan Pal in 460 B.C. This land of three recipients of Nishan-e- Haider, is located between river Chenab and Jhelum.

The leading character Sohini of the romantic tale Sohni Mahiwal belonged to Gujarat.

This ancient is also renowned for craftworks and numerous departments of domestic industry.

Key Info About Gujrat PK

Pottery, ceramics, furniture, electric equipment, vases, hotpot, changer (a plate for keeping tortilla) hand made woolen shawls, and Sweaters, are identities of handmade and handicrafts products.

The high-quality furniture made in Gujrat is furnished in national and provincial assemblies. You will see many furniture showrooms on the way to Lala Mousa and on Gujrat Bye Pass.

The basmati rice of Gujrat is famous not only in Pakistan but also in the European market for its best quality and pleasant odor.

More than one thousand units of domestic industry of Pakistan’s no 1 shoemaking company and fans production industry are operating in Gujrat.

Thousands of people of district Gujarat are settled in England, France, Greece, Canada, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar for livelihood. You will find Gujrati people in almost every city in Europe.

The mausoleum of the wife of king Aurangzeb, ram piyari Haweli and Mughal Hamam, and the historical fort are worth watching places.

You can also visit the graveyard of British officers killed in the second Sikh Anglowaray near old CIA staff station, the tomb of Jahangir (where his bones were buried), and the Quran Mahal (established to save the old pieces or pages of Qur’an e Pak).

Some famous places and personalities of Gujrat

The oldest mosque in Gujrat- Eid Gah Gujrat

Ram Piyari Haveli

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider)

Aziz Ahmad was born to master Muhammad Abdullah Bhatti of district Gujarat tehsil Kharyan Hong Kong on 6th August 1923.

He did his matriculation in Hong Kong. He learned Punjabi, Urdu, English, Chinese, German, Bangla, and Arabic language.

Then, he got a commission in Army and received the Norman Gold medal and Sword of honor from Prime minister Liaqat Ali Khan on 4th February 1950.

During the India-Pakistan war of 1965, he was commanding on Barki Sector. He destroyed the dream of the Indian General to drink wine in Lahore by defending the BRB canal.

During this, he was martyred because of a bomb blast near him on 12 September. On 23rd march 1966, he was awarded the highest military award Nishan-e-Haider.

His dead body was brought to his hometown Ladiyan Tehsil Kharyan. Ladiyan is about 25 km from Kharyan. A memorial is built on Barki Road Lahore near the western side of the BRB canal.

Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider)

When the town Kunjah of love and romance became famous as the town of Valour and bravery, the cause was major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider.

He was born to Major Muhammad Sharif on 28th April 1943 in Kunjah District Gujrat. He belonged to the Rajput family.

He got an education in different institutes in Lahore, Quetta, Murree, and Rawalpindi. He went to PMA Kakol academy while studying government college Lahore. He got commission in Army in 1964 and he received a sword of honor in passing out parade.
He received Sitara-e- Jurat for his mission on the Chumb joriyan front in the Indo-Pak war of 1965. He was appointed to Fazalka Sector in the battle of 1971.

He went into the battlefield of the enemy for 2 miles. A shell from the enemy pierced him and he was martyred. He was awarded Nishan-e-Haider for his excellent service and exceptional courage. He was buried in Lahore Miani Sahib Graveyard.

His memorial is present 10 km from Gujrat Sargodha Road at the beginning of Kunjah town alongside the road.

Former Chief of army staff General Raheel Sharif is the younger brother of Major Shabbir Sharif and nephew of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed.

Kunjah

This homeland of Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider has located 8km from the Gujrat Sargodha Road.

It was settled in the regime of Ameer Taimoor by Warraich. According to some historians, it was established by Raja Kanj Pal in 810. It was a center of literature and knowledge in the reign of Chugtai.

Sher Shah Suri transformed it into a district. Ghazi Allah Ditta Shaheed of Kunjah killed the “Ghustakh Rasool” (the one who insulted Prophet).

If you come Kunjah must taste the desserts of Kaka Sweets. There is an old Bara Dari near the police station.

The village Hella name is dedicated to the beloved daughter Helen of the great Alexander, Jesic village Gurdwara Sahib is there in Kunjah.

Take a tour to 400 years old ancient mosque of the Mughal regime and temple in Qila Dar village. 700 years old Suleimani mosque is located 10 km before Kunjah on the way to Mandi Bahauddin. A sacred Gurdwara Sahib of Sikh is also there.

Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed

The town Dinda Tehsil Kharian which was once famous for its sweet Fennel Seed is now associated with Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed. He was born on 4^th April 1938 in Dinga Kharian.

He passed the 9^th Class exam and joined army as an Amateur. He passed the special army test and was promoted to the Lance Naik rank. In 1961, he went to PMA Kakul for a regular commission.

He was unable to pass the academic courses but was appointed as Cadet Sargent because of his skills. Later on, he made progress and reached the Major rank.

In the war of 1971, he was commending frontier force regiment company in the district Heli of East Pakistan. He lost his life in defending his beloved country on 13^th December 1971 in the Denaj Sector.

The government of Pakistan bestowed him “Nishan-e-Haider” as an acknowledgment of his gallantry and courage.

He was buried in Khakiko Bogra in East Pakistan (current Bangladesh) due to some reasons. A memorial to Major Muhammad Akram is built on Ketcheri Chowk Gujrat city and on Shandar Chowk in Jhelum city.

The tale of Sohni Mahiwal

Sohni belonged to Gujrat city While Mirza Izzat Baig alias Mahiwal belonged to Balkh Bukhara. He used to come to India for trade.

According to traditional stories, he had an access to the court of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He stayed in Gujrat for some days during his visit to India.

The earthenware of Gujrat was famous far and wide. He sent one of his employees to bring a mud utensil. The employee went to the shop of Sohni’s brother Tulla Shop. He saw Sohni there and told his owner about the gorgeous Sohni on his return.

Mirza Izzat Baig became interested in her. He went to Sohni’s home under the pretext of buying utensils. He saw a glimpse of her and fell in deep love.

After that, he used to buy daily utensils to see her and sell them at low prices. He lost all his wealth by selling utensils at low prices and on loans.

All his friends left him after he lost his affluence. They went to his father and told him about the whole incident. During this, Izzat Baig became indebted to Sohni’s father. He started grazing buffaloes of Sohni’s father Tulla to pay off his debts.

In the Punjabi language, a person who grazes buffaloes is called “Mahiwal”. In this way, Izzat Baig became the Mahiwal. One day, he told Sohni about his feelings. She also loved him. And they started meetings in the meadows of the river Chenab.

Their love story became famous in the village and her father kicked off Mahiwal from the job. He married Sohni to another man.

In those days, the river Chenab used to flow near Gujrat. Mahiwal built a hut on the bank of the river and he used to live there. He used to catch the fish daily, roasted it, and gave it to Sohni by crossing the river.

One day, he didn’t find a fish due to the flood. He cut his meat from his leg, roasted it, and went to meet her. She tasted the roasted meat and told him that it was not fish meat. Then, Mahiwal saw his leg to her.

She felt so gloomy. She stopped him from visiting her. She decided to meet him by crossing the river in a pitcher.

One day, her sister-in-law caught him while meeting Mahiwal. She got furious. She replaced the pitcher with an underdone pitcher.

She sat in the pitcher and went into the river. The pitcher broke in the center of the river. Mahiwal jumped into the river to save Sohni. They were unable to swim and drowned.

The river embraced them forever. Today, Gujrat city is known as the city of “Sohni”. In the pottery shops, a utensil named Sohni’s pot is sold. The people purchase this pot with great desire and love.

Wind Up Lines 

Gujrat is an industrial city in Punjab Pakistan. It is the homeland of brave and courageous people. Gujrat is connected to all the major cities of Pakistan and hence plays a major role in the economy.

Chakwal

(A valley of Peacocks)

Chakwal is a district located in the northern part of the Punjab province in Pakistan. It covers an area of approximately 6,600 square kilometers and is known for its rich agricultural heritage. The district’s economy is primarily based on farming, with crops like wheat, barley, and maize being the main agricultural products.

Chakwal is also famous for its natural beauty and is home to the historic Katas Raj Temples, a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The district has a diverse cultural heritage, with traditional Punjabi music, dance, and festivals playing a prominent role in the local culture.

Chakwal is connected to major cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad by road, making it accessible to travelers and tourists.

Key info about Chakwal

Famous Places in Chakwal 

 Kallar Kahar

It is 25 km from Chakwal (famous in Pakistan for the Rewari, a confectionery item) on the M-2 road. Kallar Kahar is a land of fruit orchards, enchanting green fields, salt, and freshwater lake, and dancing peacocks.

It is 135 km from Rawalpindi and is located at a height of 2500 feet from sea level. In 1519, the first Mughal emperor Zahir-ud-Din Babur crossed this area while going to the subcontinent.

He admired the beauty of this place. So, he ordered to build a beautiful garden there and named it “Safa”. He also built a podium there to address his military. It is still there with the name “Takht Babri”.

The peacocks come down from the hill after Assar. They dance there. This salty lake is called “Chashma Alam” in Mahabharat.

A TDCP hotel, a restaurant, and an information center near the lake. There are facilities for sailing and swings for people of every age. In winter, thousands of birds come here from Siberia.

Potatoes, Japanese plums apricot, and lentils are abundant.

Fossil Museum

A fossil museum was established by the department of archaeology near the rest house of the district council. Rare pieces discovered in this area are displayed there.

Katas Raj Temple

Kohistan Namak is not only famous for salt and discovered animal skeletons but also for the traces of ancient Hindu Temples. There are many temples in the valley.

Nandana, Ganya Mola, Morti, and Katas are notable archaeological sites. They are also in the form of Temples. They were built about 900 years ago Before Christ. There are seven temples.

They are built on square platforms. According to Hindu tales, they were constructed by Pando Brothers when they were living in Kohistan Namak after losing a war.

According to Indian old chronicles, Shiv Mahraj wept a lot at the death of his beloved wife Sati when two water channels came out of his eyes. One of them is in Ajmer Sharif and another is in Katas.

According to another folk tale, ponds came into being in Katas Raj and Nani Tal from the sacred springs. It is also said that the horse of Shiva cried a lot at his death time and his tears became two sacred ponds.

Many Hindus and Sikhs from India and Pakistan come every year in April to visit these sacred places. The former Deputy prime minister of India L.K Advani visited this place in 2005.

At that time, the government of Pakistan contacted the Indian, Nepali, and Sri Lankan Hinduism architects to renovate these temples. Some researchers claim that there are traces of 700 B.C.

If western experts assist in these projects there are chances of signs of the Harappan era. According to general Ghangam, the sacred point of Katas is the second largest place of worship of Hindu pilgrims after Jolaya Makhi in Punjab.

Renowned Muslim Tourist Abu Rehan Al-Biruni visited Katas after learning Sanskrit from an ancient university. During his visit to Katas and Nandna fort, he wrote the book “Kitab Al-Hind”.

Katas village is 40 km from Chakwal and 24 km from Kallar Kahar interchange.

Dulmial

This village is 5 km from Katas. During World War-I, 460 young men from this area joined the army. After the victory, a cannon was given to a village in Scotland and Dulmial as an honor and reward.

It is also famous as “Top (cannon) wala Gaon”. There is a private museum of Malik Rasheed Sahib.

A road goes from Toni Ban to Khara Sewer about 7km away from Balksar Interchange beyond Kallar Kahar. Indian Prime Minister Man Mohan Singh got his early education from Dargah village which is 9km from Toni bun.

Victoria Cross holder Subadar Khuda Dad Khan was born in Dab village which is 4km from Sohawa road.

Malot Fort

A link road from Chowk Jalebi, on the road going to Kallar Kahar and Raj Katas, goes to Malot town. An eight hundred years old temple of the Hindu community is there.

It was constructed by Raja Mil in the Kashmiri architecture style. It is built from red stones. A Shiv Ganga temple is also there.

A fort and three temples at a height of 3200 feet high from sea level are built about 1.5 kilometers from Malot village.

According to Ahmad Hassan Dani, this fort was constructed in 980. Beautiful pieces of paintings are hanging on the wall.

Schools and Colleges

• Chakwal Public School
• The Educators School Chakwal
• Government College Chakwal
• Punjab College Chakwal

Hospitals

• District Headquarters Hospital Chakwal
• Farooq Hospital Chakwal
• Al-Syed Hospital Chakwal

Restaurants

• Chakwal Grill House
• Food Street Chakwal
• Biryani House Chakwal
• Kebab Corner Chakwal

Wind Up Lines

Famous as the valley of peacocks, it is a good site for holidaymakers. Confectionery item Rewry is the best dessert in Chakwal. It is a sacred place for Hindus and Sikhs.

Pothohar Plateau

(سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار)

The geographical boundary of the region Pothohar in the Indus River delta is from Jhelum to Attock. This region has an area of 12,944 square kilometers.

The seasonal streams have divided this area into small and large ups and downs. By merging these watercourses, the famous river of this area Soan came into being.

Traces of millions of years old human civilization have been discovered on the river Soan bank.

In March 1976, the archaeological department of Pakistan in collaboration with the experts of an American university discovered a human jaw. According to the research report, this jaw is millions of years old.

The supervisor of the American Research team, Sir David Hill claimed that humans were living there about 20 million years ago.

This area is rich in minerals like natural gas, mineral oils, salt, gypsum, limestone, silica sand, and lots of others.

Key Info about Potohar Plateau

Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Potohar Plateau

Nestled in the northern regions of Pakistan, the Potohar Plateau emerges as a captivating expanse, weaving together a tapestry of cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Stretching across parts of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir, this elevated plateau not only stands as a geological marvel but also bears witness to the footsteps of ancient civilizations.

Geographical Features

The Potohar Plateau, characterized by its undulating terrain, unfolds between the majestic Margalla Hills and the mighty Jhelum River. Elevations vary, ranging from approximately 305 meters (1,000 feet) to 610 meters (2,000 feet) above sea level. The landscape, dominated by sedimentary rock formations like limestone and sandstone, offers a visual spectacle.

Climate and Vegetation

The plateau experiences a subtropical climate, marked by hot summers and cool winters. Vegetation is diverse, comprising shrubs, grasses, and select tree species adapted to the arid conditions. The landscape undergoes a transformation with the changing seasons, each bringing its own hues to the palette.

Cultural Significance

Potohar Plateau is steeped in history, and its cultural significance is exemplified by the presence of Taxila, an archaeological treasure trove. Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, bears witness to the Gandhara civilization and stands as a testament to the region’s pivotal role in ancient trade routes and cultural exchange.

Economic Activities

Primarily an agricultural region, the plateau sustains livelihoods through the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and millet. Its strategic location has historically made it a crossroads for trade and commerce, contributing to its economic vibrancy.

Wildlife and Natural Resources

Despite its arid nature, the plateau supports a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Natural resources are a mix of limited water bodies and reservoirs, forming the lifeline for agricultural activities.

Tourist Attractions

Beyond its historical sites, Potohar Plateau attracts tourists with its scenic landscapes and natural beauty. The Margalla Hills National Park provides a sanctuary for nature lovers, and the ancient ruins of Taxila beckon archaeology enthusiasts from around the globe.

Famous Places in Potohar Plateau

Taxila – UNESCO World Heritage Site

Renowned as one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia, Taxila takes pride of place on the Potohar Plateau. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases the remnants of the Gandhara civilization, including well-preserved stupas, monasteries, and statues. The Taxila Museum adds another layer to the historical narrative, housing artifacts that date back thousands of years.

Margalla Hills National Park

Nestled on the northern edge of the Potohar Plateau, the Margalla Hills National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park offers panoramic views, hiking trails, and a rich biodiversity, providing a refreshing escape from urban life. Diverse flora and fauna, coupled with well-maintained hiking paths, make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Rawat Fort

Perched on a strategic location overlooking the Potohar Plateau, Rawat Fort is a historical gem. Dating back to the 16th century, the fort stands as a testament to the military architecture of the Mughal era. Its commanding position offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Khanpur Dam

A tranquil oasis amidst the rugged terrain, Khanpur Dam is a picturesque destination that attracts nature lovers and adventure seekers. The dam, surrounded by hills, offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking. The serene waters against the backdrop of the Margalla Hills create a mesmerizing setting.

Pharwala Fort

Situated near the Jhelum River, Pharwala Fort is an ancient structure with roots dating back to the 11th century. The fort’s architecture is a blend of Hindu and Muslim influences, reflecting the diverse history of the region. The scenic beauty around the fort adds to its allure.

Rohtas Fort

Located near Jhelum, Rohtas Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that commands attention with its grandeur. Built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, the fort served as a defensive bastion. Its massive walls, gates, and architectural features make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts.

Kalar Kahar

Known for its stunning saltwater lake and lush surroundings, Kalar Kahar is a popular stopover for travelers. The lake, set against a backdrop of hills, provides a serene setting for relaxation. The nearby Katas Raj Temples, a collection of ancient Hindu temples, add cultural significance to the area.

Wah Gardens

Wah Gardens, also known as Wah Cantt Gardens, offer a peaceful retreat with well-maintained lawns, fountains, and vibrant flower beds. The gardens are a favored spot for locals to unwind and enjoy nature’s beauty.

Jalalpur Sharif

A town with historical and religious significance, Jalalpur Sharif is home to the shrine of Hazrat Shah Shams Tabrez. The shrine attracts devotees and visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the Potohar Plateau?

Potohar Plateau is a geographical region in northern Pakistan, extending into parts of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir. It is characterized by undulating terrain, diverse landscapes, and historical significance.

What is the significance of Taxila in the Potohar Plateau?

Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Potohar Plateau, is an ancient archaeological site with remnants of the Gandhara civilization. It holds historical and cultural importance, showcasing Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and artifacts.

What is the climate of the Potohar Plateau like?

The Potohar Plateau experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The region’s elevation and terrain contribute to variations in temperature and weather patterns.

Are there any famous landmarks in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, notable landmarks include Taxila, Margalla Hills National Park, Rawat Fort, Khanpur Dam, Pharwala Fort, Rohtas Fort, and various historical sites reflecting the region’s rich heritage.

What economic activities are prevalent in the Potohar Plateau?

Primarily an agricultural region, the plateau supports the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and millet. Additionally, it has historical significance for trade and commerce.

Is the Potohar Plateau known for its natural beauty?

Yes, the Potohar Plateau is known for its scenic landscapes, including the Margalla Hills, lakes like Khanpur Dam, and lush surroundings. These areas attract nature enthusiasts and tourists.

What challenges does the Potohar Plateau face?

Erosion, deforestation, and water scarcity are environmental challenges in the region. Balancing conservation efforts with agricultural practices is essential for sustainable development.

Are there recreational areas in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, recreational areas like Margalla Hills National Park offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying nature. The region provides a peaceful retreat for locals and tourists.

What is the cultural significance of the Potohar Plateau?

The Potohar Plateau has a rich cultural heritage, with historical sites dating back to ancient civilizations. It reflects influences from various periods, including the Gandhara civilization.

Are there any religious or spiritual sites in the Potohar Plateau?

Yes, the region is home to shrines and historical religious sites, including those associated with Sufi saints. These sites attract pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual experiences.

How can one explore the Potohar Plateau?

Exploring the Potohar Plateau can be done by visiting historical landmarks, nature reserves, and cultural sites. Hiring local guides or joining organized tours enhances the experience.

Lalamusa

Lalamusa is one of the Tehsil in Gujrat. This small district provides all the basic facilities of life. ‘

It is well known for the personalities Alam Lohar (a folk singer) and journalist Javed Chaudhery. Vishno Devi temple is an ancient heritage.

Daal (beans) and Paratha (tortilla) of Mian G hotel on G.T road Lala Musa is a delicious dish.

Key Info About Lalamusa

Alam Lohar (Folk Singer)

The grave of the folk local singer of Punjabi language Alam Lohar is on the left side of the road in Lalamusa City about 15 km from Gujrat. Please recite a Dua for him whenever you visit there.

Alam Lohar (1928–1979) was a highly revered Punjabi folk singer, musician, and cultural icon from Pakistan. Born in the small village of Achh in the Punjab region, Alam Lohar gained widespread recognition for his soulful renditions of traditional Punjabi folk songs.

Musical Legacy

Alam Lohar’s musical journey was deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Punjab. He was known for his powerful and resonant voice, coupled with his ability to play the chimta, a traditional Punjabi musical instrument resembling tongs. Lohar’s performances were characterized by the raw and emotive quality of his vocals, captivating audiences across the subcontinent.

Popular Songs

One of Alam Lohar’s most iconic contributions to Punjabi music is his rendition of the famous folk song “Jugni.” His version of “Jugni” became immensely popular and remains a classic in Punjabi folk music. He also sang a diverse range of other folk songs, often accompanied by his chimta, creating a unique and authentic musical experience.

Historical Gems of Lalamusa

Lalamusa, a tehsil nestled within the Gujrat District of Punjab, Pakistan, is adorned with historical sites that resonate with the echoes of bygone eras. These sites stand as testaments to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region.

Bibi Wala Maqbara

Bibi Wala Maqbara is a historic tomb that holds cultural and religious importance. It is known for its distinctive architecture and is believed to be the resting place of a revered figure, drawing visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Kotli Qazi

Kotli Qazi is an ancient site that carries historical significance. It is marked by remnants of structures that hint at the architectural styles prevalent in the region during different periods of history. Exploring Kotli Qazi offers a glimpse into the ancient roots of Lalamusa.

Tehsil Complex

The Tehsil Complex, while a contemporary administrative hub, houses historical records and archives that provide insights into the history of Lalamusa. It is a blend of the old and the new, serving as a repository of historical documentation.

Chak No. 21 Lalamusa

Chak No. 21 is an area that has witnessed historical events and is emblematic of the agrarian history of Lalamusa. The sprawling fields and landscape retain the essence of the region’s agricultural heritage.

Qabristan Road

Qabristan Road is home to several ancient graveyards, each gravestone telling stories of families and individuals who have been part of Lalamusa’s narrative over the years. These graveyards serve as silent witnesses to the passage of time.

Schools in Lalamusa

• Government High School Lalamusa
• The Educators School Lalamusa
• New Punjab Public School
• Tameer-e-Millat Public School
• Iqra Public School

College in Lalamusa

• Government Postgraduate College Lalamusa
  • Offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

University in Lalamusa

• Currently, there is no university within Lalamusa itself, but nearby cities like Gujrat may have university campuses.

Hospital in Lalamusa

• DHQ Hospital Lalamusa
  • A district headquarters hospital providing medical services to the local population.

Restaurants in Lalamusa

• Lalamusa, being a smaller city, may not have a wide variety of standalone restaurants. However, there may be local eateries and food stalls offering traditional Pakistani cuisine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Lalamusa?

Lalamusa holds historical importance as a tehsil in the Gujrat District of Punjab, with traces of ancient structures and sites reflecting its cultural heritage.

Are there notable educational institutions in Lalamusa?

Yes, Lalamusa is home to various schools and colleges catering to the educational needs of the local population, contributing to the intellectual growth of the tehsil.

What is the economic landscape of Lalamusa?

Primarily an agrarian region, Lalamusa has fertile land supporting the cultivation of crops. Additionally, there is a developing industrial sector contributing to the economic dynamism.

Are there healthcare facilities available in Lalamusa?

Yes, Lalamusa is equipped with healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics, ensuring that the community has access to essential medical services.

Tell me about the cultural events in Lalamusa.

Lalamusa hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate the traditions and customs of the local community, providing a vibrant and festive atmosphere.

Are there historical landmarks to explore in Lalamusa?

Certainly, Lalamusa boasts historical sites such as Bibi Wala Maqbara, Kotli Qazi, and others, each offering a glimpse into the tehsil’s rich history.

What are the major industries in Lalamusa?

While agriculture is predominant, Lalamusa has seen the emergence of small and medium-sized enterprises, diversifying its economic activities.

Can you recommend popular restaurants in Lalamusa?

Local residents and directories can guide you to popular restaurants in Lalamusa, each offering a taste of the local culinary scene.

Tell me about the educational hub of Lalamusa.

Lalamusa prioritizes education with the presence of schools and colleges, contributing to the intellectual capital and development of the tehsil.

How is Lalamusa connected in terms of transportation?

Lalamusa is well-connected to major road networks, facilitating transportation within the region and connecting it to neighboring areas.

Wind Up Lines

Lalamusa, as a tehsil of Gujrat, encapsulates the essence of Punjab – a region where tradition and modernity coexist, where the land is a source of sustenance, and where the community is the heartbeat of progress. With a foundation built on history, agriculture, and evolving economic activities, Lalamusa stands as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of the Gujrat District.

Kharian

Lala Musa and Kharian are rich Tehsils of district Gujrat.

Most of the people are residing in United Kingdom UK, France, and Europe for livelihood. Therefore, high-quality products outlets are in Kharian.

A TDCP restaurant, children’s playland, and information center are also there.

Kharian is called the little Norway of Pakistan because many people in Kharain are settled in Norway.

This small district is a perfect fusion of city and village life. You can enjoy a family trip there.

Key info about Kharian District, Gujrat

Historical Legacy

Kharian District boasts a rich historical legacy that echoes through its landscapes. Traces of ancient civilizations and structures offer glimpses into the cultural tapestry that defines this region. Historical landmarks serve as time portals, connecting the present to eras long gone, and include sites like old temples, forts, and architectural remnants that narrate the district’s story.

Historical Gems of Kharian District 

Kharian District, nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, boasts a rich historical tapestry with numerous sites that echo the stories of bygone eras. From ancient structures to remnants of civilizations, these historical landmarks in Kharian District offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of this vibrant region.

Bibi Wala Maqbara

A testament to the district’s cultural diversity, Bibi Wala Maqbara is a historic tomb that holds both religious and architectural significance. The site is adorned with intricate designs, reflecting the artistic styles prevalent in the region during different periods.

Mangla Dam

Although a modern engineering marvel, the Mangla Dam has historical importance. Its construction in the 1960s led to the creation of the Mangla Reservoir, reshaping the landscape and affecting local communities. The dam’s history intertwines with the development of the region.

Tilla Jogian

Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill, is not only a historical site but also a place of religious importance. With archaeological remnants dating back to the Buddhist era, it serves as a connection to ancient civilizations that once thrived in the area.

Ghumbat

Ghumbat, meaning “dome,” is a historical site featuring an ancient structure that resembles a dome. While its exact historical context may vary, it stands as a mysterious testament to the architectural heritage of Kharian District.

Mukeshpuri

While Mukeshpuri is primarily known for its natural beauty, it has historical significance as it served as a summer retreat during the British colonial era. The area’s serene landscapes and historical structures make it a notable destination.

Kharian Cantonment

The Kharian Cantonment, established during the British colonial period, holds historical importance as a military base. The cantonment’s architecture and layout reflect the colonial influence on the region.

Dinga

Dinga, a town in Kharian District, has historical sites that include old temples and structures reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. Exploring Dinga provides a journey into the district’s historical roots.

Schools in Kharian

• Government High School Kharian
• Punjab Group of Colleges Kharian
• Beaconhouse School System Kharian
• The Educators Kharian
• Allied School Kharian
• Fauji Foundation Model School Kharian
• The Citizens Foundation (TCF) School Kharian

College in Kharian

• Punjab College Kharian

University in Kharian

• Kharian Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)
  • KIMS offers medical and healthcare education.

Hospitals in Kharian

• Kharian Medical Complex
• DHQ Hospital Kharian
• Kharian Combined Military Hospital (CMH)

Restaurants in Kharian

• Hot ‘n’ Chilli Restaurant
• KFC Kharian
• Pappu Samosa House
• Al-Quresh Restaurant
• Mirch Masala Restaurant
• Skyways Fast Food & Restaurant

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Kharian District?

Kharian District holds a rich historical tapestry, with sites like Tilla Jogian and Mangla Dam reflecting its cultural heritage. These landmarks offer glimpses into ancient civilizations and historical events.

Are there notable educational institutions in Kharian District?

Yes, Kharian District is home to various schools and colleges that contribute to the educational development of the region. These institutions play a crucial role in nurturing intellectual growth.

Tell me about the healthcare facilities in Kharian District.

Kharian District is equipped with hospitals and clinics that provide healthcare services to the community. The healthcare infrastructure contributes to the overall well-being of the residents.

Are there famous landmarks in Kharian District?

Certainly, Kharian District boasts landmarks like Bibi Wala Maqbara, Ghumbat, and Mukeshpuri. Each holds historical, cultural, or religious significance, adding to the district’s charm.

What is the economic landscape of Kharian District?

The district’s economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture and emerging industries. Fertile land supports crops, while a growing industrial sector contributes to economic vibrancy.

Tell me about the cultural events in Kharian District.

Kharian District hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate local traditions. These gatherings contribute to community bonds and showcase the district’s cultural identity.

Can you recommend popular restaurants in Kharian District?

Local residents and directories can guide you to popular restaurants in Kharian District. These establishments offer a taste of the local culinary scene.

What are the notable historical sites in Kharian District?

Historical sites in Kharian District include Tilla Jogian, Mangla Dam, and Bibi Wala Maqbara. These sites provide insights into the district’s historical roots.

Is Kharian District well-connected in terms of transportation?

Yes, Kharian District is well-connected through road networks, facilitating transportation within the district and connecting it to neighboring areas.

Tell me about the educational hub of Kharian District.

Kharian District prioritizes education, with the presence of schools and colleges contributing to the intellectual growth and development of the region.

Windup-Lines

Kharian District in Gujrat, Pakistan, is a place where history, culture, and modernity intersect. Its rich historical legacy, diverse educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and culinary offerings make it a vibrant and multifaceted region.

Visitors and residents alike can explore its historical gems, partake in educational opportunities, and savor the flavors of its local cuisine. Kharian District, with its unique international connections, stands as a testament to the historical and cultural tapestry that defines this dynamic corner of Punjab, Pakistan.

Sarai Alamgir

Sarai Alamgir is one of the three districts in Gujrat. Its name, Sarai, harks back to the Mughal era, signifying a resting place for travelers.

Sarai Alamgir is 15 km from Kharian Cantt near the right coastline of river Jhelum. It was settled by king Alamgir. One of its identities is Military College. It is the largest Cantonment in Pakistan

Handicrafts of Bamboo and Chick are exhibited at the corner of the road. A route goes to Mirpur Azad Kashmir which is 57 km from Sarai Alamgir Canal.

Key info About Sarai Alamgir

The Mughal Connection

In the heart of Punjab, Sarai Alamgir was once a vital junction on the historic Grand Trunk Road, connecting Delhi to Kabul. The Mughals, known for their architectural prowess, left their mark here. You can still see remnants of their influence in the city’s design.

The British Influence

During the British colonial period, Sarai Alamgir was transformed into a military cantonment. The British built barracks, roads, and other infrastructure that laid the foundation for the cantonment’s modern identity.

Famous Sites 

Sarai Alamgir, a town nestled in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, is adorned with historical and cultural gems that beckon both locals and visitors. These famous sites offer a glimpse into the town’s rich heritage, showcasing architectural marvels and sacred spaces that have withstood the test of time.

Gurdwara Chakki Sahib

An epitome of religious harmony, Gurdwara Chakki Sahib is a sacred Sikh shrine with historical significance. The gurdwara stands as a testament to the town’s cultural diversity and is a place of reverence for the Sikh community.

Qila Naushera

Qila Naushera, a historical fort, is a commanding presence that dates back to ancient times. The fort’s robust architecture reflects the military history of the region and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Rasul Barrage

The Rasul Barrage, situated on the Jhelum River, is both an engineering marvel and a scenic spot. It serves the purpose of water regulation and provides a serene environment for visitors to enjoy the river’s beauty.

Sarai Alamgir Railway Station

A nod to the town’s connection with the railways, Sarai Alamgir Railway Station stands as an architectural landmark. Its historical charm and the bustling activity within the station offer a glimpse into the town’s transportation history.

Raja Porus’s Grave

According to local lore, the grave of Raja Porus, a historical figure associated with Alexander the Great’s invasion, is located in Sarai Alamgir. The site holds archaeological significance, connecting the town to ancient narratives.

Bhikki Shareef

Bhikki Shareef is a revered spiritual site with a historical mosque. The site attracts devotees and visitors alike, offering a tranquil space for spiritual reflection.

Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine

A spiritual sanctuary, the Baba Talib-ud-Din Shrine is dedicated to a revered Sufi saint. The shrine is a place of pilgrimage for those seeking spiritual solace.

Jinnah Park

Jinnah Park provides a recreational space for residents and visitors. With lush greenery, play areas, and walking paths, it serves as a vibrant hub for community activities.

Sarai Alamgir Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is a prominent landmark in the town center, serving as both a functional timekeeping structure and a symbol of civic pride.

Shaheed Minar

Dedicated to the martyrs, Shaheed Minar stands as a memorial, honoring those who sacrificed their lives. The monument is a symbol of remembrance and patriotism.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of Sarai Alamgir as the largest cantonment in Pakistan?

Sarai Alamgir’s status as the largest cantonment in Pakistan signifies its strategic importance for the armed forces. It serves as a key military installation with various facilities and infrastructure.

Are there specific regulations for civilians living within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Yes, living within a cantonment comes with specific regulations to ensure security and compliance. Residents are expected to adhere to certain guidelines set by the cantonment authorities.

What educational institutions are present within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment area likely hosts various educational institutions, including schools and colleges. Residents can access quality education within the cantonment.

How is the security maintained within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Security within the cantonment is a priority, and measures are in place to ensure the safety of military personnel and residents. Access control and surveillance systems contribute to maintaining a secure environment.

Are there recreational facilities available for civilians within the cantonment area?

Cantonment areas often include recreational facilities for both military personnel and civilians. Parks, clubs, and sports amenities may be available for the community.

Do civilians require special permissions to reside within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residing within the cantonment area usually requires permissions and compliance with certain criteria. The cantonment board or relevant authorities can provide information on the residency process.

What healthcare facilities are available within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments typically have well-equipped military hospitals and healthcare facilities. Residents can access quality medical services within or in proximity to the cantonment.

How does living in the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir differ from living in other parts of the town?

Living in the cantonment often comes with certain privileges and regulations not applicable in other areas. The lifestyle may differ due to security protocols and the military presence.

Is there a specific historical significance associated with the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Cantonments often have historical significance tied to military events or strategic importance. Exploring the history of Sarai Alamgir’s cantonment can provide insights into the town’s past.

How can civilians contribute to community activities within the cantonment of Sarai Alamgir?

Civilians residing in the cantonment can typically engage in various community activities, events, and social initiatives. Local community centers and organizations may facilitate such involvement.

What amenities and services are available for residents within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents in the cantonment likely have access to a range of amenities, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, recreational spaces, and other essential services.

Is there a specific process for obtaining information or addressing concerns within the cantonment area of Sarai Alamgir?

Residents can usually contact the cantonment board or relevant authorities to obtain information, address concerns, or seek clarification on matters related to living within the cantonment area.

Wind Up Lines

Jhelum

Situated on the left bank of the river Jhelum about 51 km from Gujrat, it is said that Jhelum is the smallest district of Pakistan with an area of 3587 square kilometers.

This city has four districts.

Its name is also mentioned in Mahabharat. It has always been a city of martyrs and Ghazi. The devoted inhabitants of this homeland have always laid their lives for the protection of their country. Hats off to Jhelum.

It is also known as the Land of Soldiers, martyrs, and warriors.

The river Jhelum rises from spring Veri Nag of Himalaya range, flowing through Srinagar Dal Lake it enters Pakistan.

Key Info About Jhelum PK

CMH mosque, Jones Church, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed Park, and library are worth watching places of Jhelum City.

There is an ancient Afghani Mosque near the railway bridge of the river Jhelum, the staircase of the mosque end in the river.

Indian prime minister Indre Kamal Gujral and Man Mohan Singh belonged to Jhelum. It has significant importance in history. Signs of old history are everywhere in Jhelum.

Exploring The Jhelum

Historical Echoes

Jhelum, an ancient city nestled along the banks of the Jhelum River, boasts a history that spans millennia. Tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization, the region has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, with notable influences from the Mauryas, Kushans, Ghaznavids, and Mughals. However, one of the most enduring historical landmarks is Rohtas Fort, constructed in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a formidable symbol of military architecture and strategic prowess, a silent witness to the shifting tides of power in the Indian subcontinent.

The city’s association with Alexander the Great further adds layers to its historical tapestry. Jhelum, or the Hydaspes as it was known in antiquity, was the site of the famed Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE. This confrontation between Alexander and King Porus, a regional ruler, left an indelible mark on the city’s history, forever intertwining its fate with the exploits of the ancient world’s most celebrated conqueror.

Facts and Geography

Situated on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, the city is strategically positioned in the northern part of Pakistan. The river, after which the city is named, weaves its way through the landscape, providing sustenance to the lands it touches. With a history dating back millennia, Jhelum has evolved into a vibrant urban center while retaining its historical charm.

Cultural Mosaic

Jhelum’s cultural mosaic is a harmonious blend of diverse influences. The city has been a melting pot of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions, each leaving an indelible mark on its customs, art, and architecture. The Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Temple and Tilla Jogian, a sacred hill associated with Guru Nanak, bear testimony to the city’s cultural diversity.

Famous Places

Rohtas Fort

A colossal fortress, Rohtas Fort, with its imposing walls and strategic design, is a testament to military architecture. It not only served as a defensive bastion but also stands as an architectural marvel.

Khewra Salt Mines

Although not within the city limits, the Khewra Salt Mines are a notable attraction nearby. These mines, the world’s second-largest, boast intricate salt carvings, underground chambers, and therapeutic environments.

Old City and Bazaar

The old city of Jhelum exudes an old-world charm with narrow streets and traditional architecture. The bustling bazaar is a vibrant hub where the past and present converge.

Peer Chattal Shah Shrine

A Sufi shrine, the Peer Chattal Shah Shrine, attracts devotees seeking spiritual solace. The shrine is not just a religious site but also a cultural beacon.

Modern Dynamism

While Jhelum cherishes its historical legacy, it is equally a dynamic modern city. Urban life thrives amidst historical remnants, and the city has embraced progress without losing touch with its roots. The convergence of tradition and modernity is evident in the bustling markets, educational institutions, and vibrant local festivals.

School

• The Educators Jhelum Campus
• Beaconhouse School System, Jhelum Campus
• City School Jhelum Campus
• Government Murray College Jhelum

Colleges

• Government Degree College for Women, Jhelum
• Government Post Graduate College, Jhelum
• Superior College Jhelum Campus
• Islamia Degree College, Jhelum

Restaurants

• Jhelum Food Point
• Salt Bae Grill and Restaurant
• Karim’s Fast Food & Restaurant
• Pizza Hut, Jhelum
• KFC Jhelum

Hospitals

• DHQ Hospital Jhelum (District Headquarter Hospital)
• Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital
• Maryam Memorial Hospital
• Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
• Cantonment General Hospital, Jhelum

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Jhelum?

Jhelum has a rich historical heritage, dating back to ancient civilizations, and it was a key location during Alexander the Great’s campaign in the Indian subcontinent.

What are the major tourist attractions in Jhelum?

Notable tourist attractions include Rohtas Fort, Tilla Jogian, Khewra Salt Mines, and the old city with its bustling bazaar.

How can I get to Jhelum?

Jhelum is accessible by road, and it’s well-connected to major cities in Pakistan. The nearest airport is in Islamabad, which is approximately 100 kilometers away.

What is the local cuisine in Jhelum?

Jhelum offers a variety of local dishes, including biryani, seekh kebabs, nihari, and traditional Punjabi dishes. You can also find international fast-food chains in the city.

Are there any famous educational institutions in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum is home to well-known schools and colleges, including Government Murray College and various branches of the Beaconhouse and City School systems.

Is Jhelum a safe place for tourists?

Jhelum is generally considered a safe place for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s advisable to exercise standard precautions and stay updated on local conditions.

What are the best times to visit Jhelum?

The best time to visit Jhelum is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Are there any religious or cultural festivals celebrated in Jhelum?

Yes, Jhelum celebrates various religious and cultural festivals, including Eid, Diwali, and Muharram. These festivals are an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.

What healthcare facilities are available in Jhelum?

Jhelum has several hospitals and healthcare facilities, including DHQ Hospital, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Maryam Memorial Hospital, providing medical services to residents and visitors.

Can I explore the old city on foot?

Yes, the old city of Jhelum is best explored on foot. Its narrow streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the city’s historical charm, and you can easily wander through the bustling bazaars.

Rohtas Fort

(Where Grandeur is Woven in History)

Completed in 1541, this fort was built by Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan) for the suppression of Gagrahs. Actually, they used to help the Mughals against Sher Shah Suri.

At the completion of this fort, Sher Shah Suri said” I have stabbed the backbone of the enemy”. It is one of the greatest forts in South Asia. Different arguments are given about the meaning of the word Rohtas.

According to locals, Rohtas has the meaning of “Shining like an egg”. This fort used to shine in the night because of its construction material. That’s why it was named “Rohtas”.

There is also a Rohtas Garh Fort in India. Heavy large giant bricks are used in the construction of this fort instead of small bricks like in the other forts.

Key information about Rohtas

According to research, Rodomel had announced a gift of one gold coin to the mason as per day wage. This fort was completed in four years seven months and twenty-one days with the expense of 34 lacs and 25 thousand.

This fort with a perimeter of 4 km was divided into two sections. A 1750 feet high wall was constructed for dividing the residential area and military section.

The military size of the fort can be gauged from the fact that apart from artillery, 40,000 infantry and 30,000 troops were stationed here. About 86 large towers and 12 doors were built for the safety of the fort. Each door was numbered.

The most splendid, worth-watching part of this fort is its majestic boundary wall. It is still present in pretty good condition.

There is a small beautiful mosque near the Kabuli door. This mosque is one of the rare and splendid pieces of construction by Sher Shah Suri.

Raja Man Singh, a faithful general of Mughal ruler Akbar Azam built a palace. It was called Haveli Man Singh. it is located on the top of a high hill and its architectural style reflects Hindu architecture.

The palace of the widowed sister of Man Singh Srimati Roop Kumari is at a distance of 300 yards from his palace. Wells were dug called “Baoli” for fetching water. Baddi Bowli (water well)  and Sat Bowli are still present there.

The inhabitants of this area used to fetch water from these wells. A pond has been built there in the southern part and Eid Gah in the center.

The gallows of the fort are on the fourth floor. Considering the charming high workmanship, great architecture, and archaeological importance of this fort, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A museum is established on the upper building of Sohail gate. The sculpture of Sher Shah Suri, his two swords, weapons, coins, clothes, and many other rare things are exhibited there.

A signboard “Rohtas Fort 8 km” is hanging on the left side of city Dina on the G.T Road, about 15 km away from Jhelum.

The Neighbouring Sites of Rohtas Fort

Siri Chola Sahib

This building was constructed by Raja Ranjeet Singh and is located northwest of the Rohtas fort. It is used as a worship place by Sikhs.

It is said that Baba Guru Nanak gave the good news to the king that his seven generations would rule the Subcontinent. And this prediction came true.

Tilla Jogian

One of the oldest temples of Hindus Tilla Jogian is located in the southwest of Jhelum – the land of rain gutters, springs, and minerals besides Gorakh Natas, priests, sadhus, pandits, and monks.

It is narrated that the Tilla was established by Guru Gorakh Nath in the first century B.C. It is the highest peak of the Eastern Salt Range about 3200 feet elevated from sea level.

According to the research of General Ghangam, this temple of Tilla Jogain was present at the time of the Great Alexander. There are several historical buildings on the mountain top and in the surroundings.

These buildings have large water ponds, twelve temples, a Dargah, a Buddha monastery, and a water storage pond of Mughal and Central Asian style. The aerial view from Tilla Top situated 24 km from Rohtas Fort is so enchanting.

The sunrays first fall here at this top. That’s why thousands of years ago the Hindu worshippers of the Sun used to come here to preach about the sun.

It is mentioned in the folk tale of Waris Shah. Ranjha went to Tilla Jogian to take Jog for his Heer. The founder of the Sikh religion Baba Guru Nanak meditated here for forty days.

Raja Ranjeet Singh has built a memorial there. Mughal Monarch Jahangir visited this place many times. Old buses go to Tilla Jogain directed from Dena to Rohtas fort.

These buses will drop you on the way. You have to reach the Tilla top on foot. You can reach the top via jeep. It is an adventurous place for bikers. Please arrange water and food for the journey to the top.

A TDCP camping site and the kicking area are also there.

Mangla Tourist Resort and Army Water Sports Club

Mangla Dam was built in 1976 and is located a few kilometers away from Mangla Mirpur Road on Dena Bypass. A permission letter is required from PRO WAPDA Mangla or WAPDA House Lahore for visiting this dam.

Pakistan army’s resorts and private tourist resorts are established near the lake of the dam. There are facilities for sailing, rafting, water gliding, boating, and restaurants.

You can enjoy it by motorboat, speed boat, water scooter, and launch.

Lehri’s National Park

This area is included in the National Parks of Pakistan and is located in Potohar Plateau Dina district about 10 km from G.T Road. It is near Lehri Village and is named after it. Named after the nearby Lehri town, this national park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados. Spread across lush landscapes, the park is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and meandering streams, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with a variety of indigenous plant species adding to the scenic beauty. Visitors to Lehri’s National Park have the opportunity to witness an array of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various species of birds. The presence of hiking trails and picnic spots provides outdoor enthusiasts with an ideal setting to explore the natural wonders of the region.

Fort Nandana

This fort is located on a large mountain near Bhaganwala in Tehsil Pind Dad Khan. It was built with stones, mud, lime, and red sand. It has significant importance in history because of three sweet water wells.

Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid defeated the grandson of the king Nandyal in the 10^th attack. In the 13^th century, the fort was demolished during the attack of the Mongols.

Renowned Muslim Tourist Al-Baroni stayed here. It is narrated that he measured the circumference of the Earth. There is a temple and a mosque.

During the excavation in 1976, thirty graves of Mehmood Ghaznavid’s armed men have been discovered.

FAQs

Wind Up Lines

Pakistan is blessed with historical landmarks, beautiful lakes, and mesmerizing sites. Rohtas Fort is one of them. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The restaurants and hotels make it a good point for tourists and holidaymakers.

Salt Range

(Evaporated Sea)

Khewra Salt Mine (Mayo Salt Mine)

The Khewra Salt mines were discovered in 326 B.C during the fight between the Great Alexander and Raja Porus on the shoreline of the river Jhelum. The horses of the troopers were found licking the stones during grazing.

This gave them a clue about the presence of salt. Now, the mining of salt is continued here. Khewra Mine is the second largest salt mine in the World. About 220-million-ton minerals are located here.

The Kohistan Range starts from Bego wala near the river Jhelum and ends at Kala Bhag River Indus. Its length, width, and height are 300km, 8 to 33 km, and 2200 to 4990 feet (Koh Sakesar) respectively.

It is also considered a geological museum. It is because there are traces of the pre-Cambrian era to AH about a billion years ago. In1849, the British started mining on the basis of Scientific terms.

In 1872, a renowned British mining engineer Dr. Warth dug a large mine to gain access to the salt deposit that is still in operation. Nowadays, salt is being obtained from the seventeen levels of the salt mine.

According to scientific principles, 50% of the salt is extracted while the remaining is left there to ensure the strength of the mine.

Key info about Salt Range

Khewra Salt Mine Tourist Resort

Let us travel the mine. You can contact to PMDC office for the guide. A female guide is also there. A mini-train outside the tunnel will take you to travel the 1 km long salt mine. You can travel on foot.

But a train is a better option because he will guide you about different processes and spots. The tourists are only allowed on the sixth floor and they think that is the ground floor. All recreational spots are established there.

A mosque from salt bricks, Chagii mountain, an internet café, Angoori Garden, and a Pakistan minaret are built in the Chandni Chowk located inside the mine. A post office made of salt bricks is also there.

There is a crystal valley below on the right side of the Pakistan minaret. This crystal salt is only found in Pakistan. It is also called Diamond Valley.

The 240 feet high assembly height is estimated by blowing a paper. There is a way called Pul Sirat and a beautiful Sheesh Palace is built from pink crystal salt. After crossing the Pul Sirat, there is Dewar-e-Mohabbat (wall of love) and Dewar-e-Cheen (wall of China).

A pond beyond the wall of China is named “Jheel Saif-ul-Malook”. A portrait of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and the name of Muhammad ﷺ are exhibited on the wall.

On the return from Pul Sirat, there is Anarkali and Nithya Gali. A beautiful restaurant is located near Sheesh Mahal. You can also visit hundreds of years old tracks on the western hill and enjoy an aerial view.

Hospital

A hospital model is placed on the right side of the Chandni Chowk. But the actual hospital is on the seventh floor. In this special hospital, the patients with allergies and Asthma are kept in a different environment for 110 hours.

This type of arrangement is also available in Ukraine and Poland for patients with allergies and asthma. The PMDC tourist resort is located outside the salt mine. You can stay there after your reservation.

You can buy different products made of salts from the shops outside the resort. You can get a bus for Khewra and Pind Dad Khan from Jhelum.

Khewra has located 230 km from Lahore via motorway, and 30 km away on the Pind Dad Khan Road. The distance of Mandra, Dadiyal, Chakwal and Khewra is 160 km from Islamabad.

FAQs

Taxila

(A Scent of the Past)

The city of Taxila is located at the head of Doaba (a place between two rivers) in between the river Indus and the river Jhelum. It was famous as Taxshasila and Takhasila in the Sanskrit language in the past.

However, it was called Taxila in Rome and Greece. The Britishers used to call it Taxila at the time of the Invasion by Alexander the Great on the Subcontinent.

Today this modern city is renowned for archaeological sites, gravel stones, marble, stone utensils, decoration items, and heavy mechanical complex. There are more than 50 archaeological sites around 30km on the outskirts of Taxila.

Key information about Taxila

A brief History of Taxila

When Alexander the Great reached the Indus after continuous conquests, King Taxilas came across the river to meet him.

They formally greeted each other. King Taxilas said, “if you are not here to take away water and other necessities of life then what shall we fight for?”. It is because these are the few reasons for which people fight. “Yet the items like gold and silver are concerned, if I am richer than you then I will give a part of my jewels and money.

And If I am poorer than you, I am not interested in your wealth”. Alexander replied; “What do you think that you will escape by showing this act of politeness? If you think so you are at fault. I will fight the war of givenness and benefit till my last breath.

I will never let you go beyond me”. They exchanged valuable gifts and let the Taxilas live happily with his state. King constructed a bridge of boats for Alexander at the point of Aohind hund

The Archaeological Sites and Famous Places in Taxila

The museum

Its foundation was led by general lord Chelmsford in 1918. It is located in the center of an orchard. On 15th April 1928, Habib Ullah member of the Education department inaugurated the museum.

The design for the building was devised by the principal of Meo School of Art Lahore S.M Silwan. This museum with a central hall and two galleries has more than 7000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila.

It has stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, Sanskrit and Brahman, the Kharosthi alphabet, mud and metal utensils, and jewelry of gold and silver.

It has significant importance on the international level since it is the largest center of Gandara civilization. It is closed on the first Monday of every month.

Sir John Marshall

He was appointed the director of archaeology in 1902 in the British regime. He did the survey and excavations at Char Sadda, Raj Garh, Sir Nath, Sravasti, and Mohen Jodaro in his interest.

He excavated the ancient traces of Taxila from 1913 to 1934. He also established the Taxila museum. As we enter the museum, the personal chair, table, portrait, and belongings are arranged systematically on the right side of the museum.

In 1913, the excavations in Taxila began under the supervision of Sir John Marshall. It is one of the oldest cities, Stupa, and Temples

Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)

The museum of Taxila is located adjacent to this ancient city. In the 6^th century B.C. Achaemenid King Darius, I conquered Gandara. And led the foundation of the capital of the state.

Here he introduced engraved coins, Bars, stamps, Aramaic writing, and Kharosthi alphabets. In 326 B.C., King Ambahi after being defeated by Alexander invited the great Alexander to this place.

Here Alexander met kotelia and Chander Gapat Moria.  Prince Ashok and Kunal also ruled there. Raja Ashok introduced Buddhism here for the very first time. After his death, Greece destroyed Taxila and Gandara.

Sirkap ( 200 B.C to 200 A.D)

In the second century B.C., when Bactrian Greek King Demetrius invaded Taxila, he established a new state of Bactrian Greek. He settled in a new city Sirkap too.

A boundary wall and four doors were built to save the city. This second town of Taxila is called Diomalai folktale Raja Risalo and the Sirkap from the seven demons.

In the 40th A.D., a disciple of Jesus Scent Thomas reached Sirkap Taxila. The king welcomed him into the court. Famous tourist Apollonius visited Taxila in 44 A.D. and said that it is like Nineveh city and fenced like Greece.

The narrow streets are like Athens. There are traces of the Greek, Saka, and Pahlavi epochs.

In the second century A.D., Kashan rulers destroyed Pahlavi’s reign and led the foundation of a large empire which was stretching to the river Ganga.

This ancient city is 2 km from Taxila Museum. Its reliquaries are still unique because of chess-style bazaars and straight roads.

Jandial temple (100 B.C.)

Greek-style beautiful pieces have been discovered from this temple located at a distance of 300 meters from the north door of Sirkap city. This temple is dedicated to The Zoroastrian nation.

Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

Kashan rulers settled the third city of Taxila in 80 A.D. at a distance of 2km from Taxila’s second city Sirkap.

It is narrated that the name of sir Sikh’s brother was Sirkap. He was the person who ruled this area. The 18 feet wide wall of this city reflects its brilliant past.

Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)

It is the oldest and largest monastery of Buddhism in Dharmarajika Taxila. It is located at the edge of the Dharam stream.

This monastery was built by monarch Ashok of the Maurya family on the sacred ashes of Mahatma Buddha.

Maharaja Ashok was called Dharmarajika because he served Buddhism. That’s why this monastery was given the name “Dharmarajika”. Its central stupa has a diameter of 131 feet. And the dome has a height of 45 feet.

The stupa was damaged in the earthquake of 40 A.D. during the Kashan regime, it was reconstructed and renovated two times. And different sights of his life were shaped on the stones.

These stones were fixed near Stupa. At the end of the fifth century, Kashan lost his state to Safeed Hun. This place is 3km from Taxila’s museum in the North near Shah Pur village.

Kunal’s Stupa

This stupa is located in the southwest of Sirkap city on a hilltop. It is dedicated to the son of King Ashok. It is said that his stepmother had destroyed his eyes while taking revenge.

Jaulian Monastery

From Taxila Museum, on Haripur Road, a small road to the northeast from Nakra Bangla stop leads to Jaulian Stupa.

The archaeological remains of Jaulian belonged to the Kashan era. It consists of a Buddhism stupa constructed at a height of 300 feet and a Monastery.

Large stones are shaped and transformed into different sculptures. They depict the life events of Mahatma Buddha.

Such a huge amount of sculpture is rarely seen anywhere. Therefore, national and international researchers consider it mandatory to visit this place.

Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

This monastery of Buddhism belonged to the second century and is built away from the city. It is built on hatiyal hill for meditation. In the fourth and fifth centuries, it was furnished and renovated on a large scale.

Its stupa is fixed at 14 feet high podium. However, a Gandara-style style monastery consists of 27 rooms. The novel discovery of this place is 20 feet high around Manti Stupa.

It was established as a memorial to a respectable and honorable teacher. The stupa in the central hall of Taxila Museum is a replica of the stupa in the Room of Mohra Murad temple.

This Buddhism worship place is in the west of Monastery Jaulian and on the east side of Taxila Museum About 6km away.

Piplan

It is called piplan due to the thick shady trees of peepal. They used to provide shade during sunlight and rain to everyone before excavations.

Different archaeological remains have been discovered during excavations and they are placed one over the other.

This monastery of ancient times was built at the beginning of the Kashan regime. But it was ruined in the fourth and fifth centuries.

These traces were leveled and a new monastery was built. Its architectural style reflects Mohra Murado and Jaulian. This monastery is 6km away from Taxila Museum.

Jinnan wali Dheri (400 A.D. to 500 A.D.)

This monastery of Buddhism and Stupa traces are located about 10km to the northeast of the museum and 3km to the west of Jaulian village in Bhera village. It is a fine piece of architecture.

 Khola Inn

The stone discovered from Khola Inn gives a clue that Taxila was settled in 3000 B.C. These traces are assumed to be the first building of Taxila. The remains of Khola Inn have located 3km the southwest from bharr mound.

Hatiyal

These traces were discovered in 1980 and proved that this is the place where Mahabharat -the sacred book of Hindus, was first recited in a court.

Giri Fort

This fort is located beneath the margala hills about 8km away from Taxila on the northeast side. There are signs of two monasteries and Stupa.

One of them is below the hill and the other one is at the hilltop. Giri fort is at the hilltop and was built by Buddhist worshippers in the fifth century.

After that, Sultan Masood, the son of Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavid stayed here too. Khurram Gujjar and Khurram Paracha villages are the ways to this fort.

Bhalmala

It holds a significant status because of its Christianity cross sign architecture style. A plate was discovered there to depict the death scene of Mahatma Buddha.

A monastery like other monasteries is located on the East side of Stupa. The first stop for every trade flock traveling from Taxila to Resham highway in the northeast is Bhalmala Which is 22km away from Taxila Museum.

The role of King Ashok and Chandragupta Maurya is very important therefore it is important to write about their life history.

King Ashoka

He is called the greatest king in the history of the subcontinent. He is also called Ashoka the Great. A sculpture of three lions on the pillar top of Sang Khara is the national sign of modern India.

Raja Ashoka ordered to build this and it was discovered by Sarnath. Ashoka was born in Bundu SAR. He was fond of luxury at a young age. He eradicated the rebellious activities in Taxila in his father’s government.

In 272 B.C., after the death of his father, he became the king. His rule was all over Pakistan, in the southwest area of Balochistan and the Northern areas of the province KPK. At that time, Pakistan had two names, Ithrapath and Adichie.

While the Taxila was the capital. Patali Puttar was also its capital. In the war of 261 B.C., he was conquered but about one lac people were killed. 1.5 lac were arrested and millions of people were sick and starved.

After seeing the terrifying results of the war, he stopped his war policy and adopted the peaceful religion of Buddhism. He sent the Buddha scholars not only to Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, and Burma but also to Tibet, China, Japan, Egypt, Sham, and Maqdunia.

He declared Buddhism the royal religion. He engraved the orders, announcements, and instructions of the government near the public speaking places on a hill or a stone. 36 orders of such kind have been discovered to date.

These all orders are written by the engravers of Taxila. He was the first ruler of the Subcontinent who built Stone buildings. Kashmir valley’s city, Srinagar was settled by Ashoka.

Pakistan was very prosperous during his tenure. A luxury lifestyle was common. Most of the people were well-literate.

He died in 232 B.C. and ruled this area for 40 years. Nobody knows how he died. But according to a Tibet narrative, he died in Taxila.

Chandragupta Maurya 

He was the son of a Gypsy Tribal chief. While his mother belonged to a low caste. He gained military pieces training.

He had a conflict with Magda’s king Nand Raja due to some reason and the king ordered him to leave the country.
When he came to Punjab, he met Alexander the Great. He urged him to attack Magda. But his wish never came true because Alexander left this place.

After the death of Alexander The Great, there arose a rebellion against the Greeks in Punjab. Chandragupta Maurya gathered the army and defeated the Greeks with his assistant Chankia.

He captivated most of the area in Punjab. Later on, he invaded Magda and killed Raja Maha Padm Dhan Nand. He became the king and led the foundation of the Maurya family after his mother’s name.

Slowly and gradually, he conquered a different state and set a vast state. He made patli Puttar his reign’s capital. His state prevailed from Bengal to Koh Hindukush. And from Himalayan to Narbada.

His army had 6 lac people, 30 thousand armed men, 9 thousand warrior’s elephants, and 8 Ruth’s. In 297 B.C., he gave his government to his son Bundu SAR and went to the forest with Mahatma Badar Baho. He died of starvation.

Khan Pur Lake and Dam

This dam is built on the river Haro. Its purpose is the supply of water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for drinking, irrigation, and industrial needs.

It is 167 feet high and stretches at a length of 1550 feet. It has a capacity of storing 2.5 lac acres of water.

This lake is 48 km away from Islamabad and located near Khanpur town of province KPK. That’s why it is called Khanpur lake.

Every year, the KPK tourism development corporation held sailing and other sports competitions. Moreover, fishing and sailing facilities are there for tourists and the students who came with informative tours.

Families of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila come here for a picnic on weekends. You can reach there from Taxila via an Auto and a Suzuki van.

Schools in Taxila:

1. City Public School Taxila: A reputable school offering primary and secondary education with a focus on academic excellence.
2. Fauji Foundation Model School: A school run by the Fauji Foundation, providing quality education to students in the region.

Colleges in Taxila:

1. Government Degree College for Women: This college offers undergraduate programs for female students in various disciplines.
2. Government Degree College for Men: Provides undergraduate education for male students in a range of fields.

Universities in Taxila:

1. University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Taxila: Known for its engineering and technology programs, this university is a prominent institution in the region.

Hospitals in Taxila:

1. THQ Hospital Taxila: A government-run hospital that provides medical services to the local community, including emergency care and outpatient services.
2. Taxila Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS): A private hospital and medical institute offering a wide range of healthcare services.

Restaurants in Taxila:

1. Food Street Taxila: A popular spot for local and traditional Pakistani cuisine. It offers a variety of dishes and is a favorite dining destination.
2. New Savour Foods: A restaurant known for its delicious fast food and traditional Pakistani dishes.
3. Zaika Restaurant: Offers a diverse menu with a mix of Pakistani, Chinese, and fast-food options.
4. Fast Food Junction: A small eatery serving quick and tasty fast-food items like burgers, sandwiches, and fried chicken.

FAQs

1. What is the historical significance of Taxila?

Taxila is an ancient city with a history dating back to the 6th century BCE. It was a center of Buddhism and a hub for learning and culture. It played a crucial role in ancient Buddhist civilization and was a significant trade hub along the Silk Road.

2. Where is Taxila located?

Taxila is located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated in the picturesque Taxila Valley, surrounded by the Margalla Hills.

3. What are some famous sites and landmarks in Taxila?

Taxila boasts numerous archaeological sites, including the Taxila Museum, Sirkap, Julian Monastery, Jaulian, and Mohra Muradu. Each of these sites holds historical and cultural significance.

4. How can I reach Taxila, and what are the nearby attractions?

Taxila is easily accessible from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Nearby attractions include Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Margalla Hills National Park.

5. Can you tell me about the historical significance of Taxila during Alexander the Great’s visit?

Taxila has a historical link to Alexander the Great’s visit, where he met local scholars and exchanged valuable gifts with King Taxilas. Taxila’s significance during this time is reflected in its archaeological remains.

6. What is the architectural significance of the Taxila Museum?

The Taxila Museum, founded in 1918, houses more than 7,000 rare artifacts discovered from Taxila. It contains stone, lime, and mud sculptures, ancient coins, scripts in Sanskrit and Brahman, and various utensils and jewelry made of gold and silver. The museum is a central repository of the Gandhara civilization’s art and history.

7. Can you provide information on some of the important archaeological sites in Taxila?

• Taxila features several significant archaeological sites, including:
• Bhir mound (200 to 600 B.C.)
• Sirkap (200 B.C. to 200 A.D.)
• Jandial temple (100 B.C.)
• Sir Sikh (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)
• Dharmarajika Stupa (200 B.C. to 500 B.C)
• Kunal’s Stupa
• Jaulian Monastery
• Mohra Muradu (200 B.C. to 500 B.C.)

8. Who were King Ashoka and Chandragupta Maurya, and what were their roles in Taxila’s history?

King Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was a renowned ruler who embraced Buddhism and promoted it throughout the region. He played a significant role in the history of Taxila and established many stone buildings and engravings.

Chandragupta Maurya was a leader who rose to power by defeating various rulers in the region. He founded the Maurya dynasty and extended his rule over a vast area, including Taxila. He made Patali Puttar (modern-day Srinagar) the capital.

9. What is Khanpur Lake and Dam, and where is it located?

Khanpur Lake and Dam are situated on the Haro River and serve the purpose of supplying water to Hazara, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad for various needs, including drinking, irrigation, and industry. The lake is located near Khanpur town in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, approximately 48 kilometers from Islamabad.

10. What recreational activities are available at Khanpur Lake and Dam?

Khanpur Lake and Dam offer recreational activities such as sailing and other water sports competitions. Tourists can also enjoy fishing and sailing. It’s a popular destination for picnics among families from Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Abbottabad, Haripur, and Taxila.

11. How can I reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila?

You can reach Khanpur Lake and Dam from Taxila by taking an auto or a Suzuki van. The journey is approximately 48 kilometers and provides a beautiful scenic route.

12. Are there any nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila?

Nearby sites that are worth visiting around Taxila include the Khola Inn, Hatiyal, Giri Fort, and Bhalmala, each with its unique historical and architectural significance.

13. What languages are commonly spoken in Taxila?

In Taxila, you will commonly hear Urdu, Punjabi, and English spoken by the local population.

14. What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Taxila?

Taxila offers a range of hotels and guesthouses to accommodate tourists. You can find various options to suit your preferences and budget.

15. What is the climate like in Taxila?

Taxila experiences a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters, making it a suitable destination for year-round visits.

Wind Up Lines

Taxila has a deep history. Its ancient and archaeological sites are famous among history writers. Dharmarajika Stupa, Bhamala, and Buddha monasteries are worth watching spots.

Attock

The historical city Attock is 48km from Rawalpindi and 17km from Taxila. Attock is the district headquarter.

It has six districts

• Attock
• Hassan Abdal
• Fateh Jang
• Hazro
• Pindi Gheb
• Jand

From the tourist point of view, there is a Gurdwara Panja Sahib, the tomb of Lala Rukh in a square garden, and a dedicated place to Sufi Saint Baba Hassan Abdal on a nearby hill.

Key  information about Attock

Famous Tourist Spots and Historical Sites

Hassan Abdal

(City of The Guru)
Saint Baba Hassan of the 15th century is also called Baba Kandhari. He lived there from 1404 to 1416. This city was settled by his efforts and named Hassan Abdal after him.

He died in a village Baba wali in Qandahar Afghanistan and was buried there. You can enjoy the sight of Hassan Abdal city and suburbs through a staircase on the hilltop.

The world wonder highway Resham starts from the right side of Hassan Abdal. This highway leads to China through Abbottabad, Mansehra, Basham, Dasu, Chillas, Gilgit, Hunza, Sosat, and Khunjrab Pass.

This highway has strengthened the Pak-China relationship.

Gurdwara Panja Sahib

It is one of the sacred places of Sikhs. Pilgrims across the world visit this Gurdwara two times a year. Specifically, it is crowded in April at the fair of Baisakhi.

Its interior is very beautiful. One part has a handprint of Baba Guru Nanak. Sikhs consider it sacred. Baba Guru Nanak reached Hasan Abdal in 1521 with his brother Mardana.

This Gurdwara is located at the same place where they stayed in Hassan Abdal. Different tales have been dedicated to his hand reflection.

According to Sikhs’ religious beliefs, Baba Wali Qandahari moved the stone from the hill and Baba Guru Nanak stopped with his hand. And as a result, his hand was printed. It was built by Hari Singh Nalwa in 1823. It was under the Hindu administration till 1920.

It was given under the supervision of Sikhs after their protest. On 25th November 1920, the Gurdwara Panja Sahib committee was established. People can reach in five minutes from Hassan Abdal general bus stand.

Tomb of Hakeema

Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi, King Akbar’s engineer built this tomb for himself. During its construction, he stayed in the Attock fort for five years. But he died somewhere else and he was not buried in this tomb.

The companion of Akbar Hakeem Abul Fateh Gillani and his brother Hakeem died and he ordered to bury them in this tomb.

Lala Rukh Mausoleum

This tomb is named after the daughter of Mughal king Aurangzeb Lala Rukh based on a story by Irish poet Tamus Mor. However, there is no proof in history about the daughter Lala Rukh. It is adjacent to the tomb of Hakeema.

Mughal Garden

Mughal emperor Akbar established this garden. It is between Hassan Abdal and Wah Cantt near Wah Town.

He stayed here for three days. He caught the fish, put a pearl in their nose, and left them in the water again. There is a Mughal well in the park of Wah Cantt.

Laurence Pur

The city of Laurance Henry, Laurance Pur is located beyond the Hassan Abdal and Mughal Garden.

Sir Laurance Henry was a British citizen and he was settled in Lahore. Nowadays it is famous for its textile industry. You can buy high-quality clothes from factory outlet shops.

Attock fort

Attock is a word from the Turkish language which has the meaning of Daman Koh or foothills. The foundation of this fort near the Indus River was led by Akbar Azam.

Its construction was completed in 14 months under the supervision of Khawaja Shams-ud-din Khawafi. According to defense experts, its construction style is different from Delhi, Lahore, and Fateh Pur forts.

According to Ali Raza Abidi, the Kabul people took this fort from the Mughals. British took it from Sikhs. After that, Sikhs captured it from Britishers. Besides this, it is still in good condition.

This fort has Turkish architecture-style bathrooms, a tunnel for escaping during the war, communication trench signs, a dead cell like a well, and a chair of the British Monarch.

It is under the control of the Pakistan army since the creation of Pakistan. An Inn and Kanjri’s fort near the Attock fort is also worth watching.

The doors of the fort have engraved a line: “May Allah blesses King Akbar”.  A stone near the bank of River Indus has signs of a British regiment. They were busy in the war for years.

Schools:

• Govt. High School for Boys: A well-established public school in Attock offering quality education to male students at the secondary level.
• Govt. High School for Girls: A public school catering to the educational needs of female students in Attock at the secondary level.
• Beaconhouse School System: A private school providing a comprehensive education from preschool to secondary levels.

Colleges:

• Government Postgraduate College: A leading college in Attock that offers a wide range of intermediate and undergraduate programs.
• Punjab College Attock: A well-known private college providing intermediate and undergraduate education with a focus on science and commerce streams.

Universities:

• University of Education, Attock Campus: A branch of the University of Education offering various undergraduate and graduate programs in education and other disciplines.
• University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Taxila Sub-Campus Attock: A sub-campus of UET Taxila that provides engineering and technical education to students in the region.

Hospitals:

• District Headquarters Hospital: The main government hospital in Attock, providing medical services and healthcare facilities to the local community.
• Shifa International Hospital Attock: A private hospital offering a range of medical services, including specialized healthcare and diagnostics.

Restaurants:

• Al-Miraj Hotel and Restaurant: A local favorite, serving Pakistani cuisine and a variety of dishes in a casual dining setting.
• Biryani Express: Known for its delicious biryani, this restaurant offers a menu of Pakistani and Indian dishes.
• Pizza Hut Attock: Part of the popular international chain, offering a variety of pizza and fast-food options.

Wind Up Lines

Attock Fort is the identity of Attcok’s historical city. It is also famous for Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Mughals Gardens, and Lala Rukh tomb.

Murree

(The Queen of the Hills)

In the summer, when the sun shines to its fullest and is affecting every living soul through its scorching heat, then human beings and even animals sometimes bubble up with the intensity of heat.

Then around the Margalla Hills, the streets of Queen of the hills Murree, Hazara, Kagan, Naran, Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Chitral, Swat, the forests that surround them, and beyond these forests are the lakes of nature’s masterpieces, the white snow-capped mountains, the rivers, the springs and waterfalls that come from the tops of these hills whisper something.

They are all calling you with their arms outstretched.

They are saying that if you are tired of running away from the hustle of life, then spend some precious moments of your life with us, we will immortalize these moments of yours forever.

Please try to visit these places so that you feel refreshing

It is the closest place to residents of plain areas and is located 64 km away from Rawalpindi.

It is at a height of 7,000 to 8,000 feet from seal level. You can travel there throughout the year. However, it is overcrowded from May to September.

Besides this, tourists flock here in winter due to snowfall. The central city close to Murree is Rawalpindi.

It is connected to the country through railways, airways, G.T road, and Motorway. You can avail wagon for Murree from Rawalpindi Faizabad and Peero High Stand.

An A.C coach goes to Murree direct from Lahore and Faisalabad. This place is 50 minutes away from the Expressway from Islamabad.

Famous Tourist Spots in Murree

1- Chattar

This charming valley is stretching over a long area at the bank of a stream and 20 km away on the Kashmir highway on the other side of Islamabad.

It was famous for evergreen thick trees and loquat and Japanese plum in the past but now it is converted into a picnic spot.

This site has an 80 feet high waterfall, a modern park with an area of 12.5 acres, a playland, a zoo, a restaurant, a tourist cottage, a swimming pool, sailing, and much more.

The bendy highway will take you to Murree. Some truck hotels provide quality food at a distance of 2 km from Chattar Park at the Baroha point.

2- Salgirah

It is 6km from Chattar and 38 km from Rawalpindi. It is the best picnic spot covered in Deodar cedar trees. There is a restaurant by TDCP.

Tareet and Nand Kot beyond Salgirah are worth watching towns. There are many other restaurants at Takiya Muharram Shah and Charra Pani.

You will find a lot of tourists enjoying fritters, chips, fries, boiled eggs, Shami Kebabs, fish, and cold drinks.

3- Valley Amusement Park

This beautiful park is at the back of TDCP restaurant. There is a playland in this park between the lush green trees and streams.

4- Khajot/ Khajut

There is a TDCP hilltop resort at a height of 1947 km from sea level near Samli Bewa Mall. It is located 17 miles away on Islamabad Murree Expressway and 27 km from RMK toll plaza.

5- Charra Pani

This place is at a height of 4,200 feet from sea level and 40 km from Rawalpindi. The water from the mountains passes through this park in the form of a stream.

The people of the twin cities often visit this place since it is close to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The TDCP has established a point for staying there.

It holds a historic significance too. In the war of 1857, Sardar Sher Baz Khan and his son were killed here. The British army was appointed here during the British regime.

6- Nand Kot

A road on the right side from Chara Pani goes to Nand Kot at a distance of 3 km. This pathway is covered with woods of pine trees.

The fog, clouds and drizzling rain make the environment more enchanting. You will be astonished to see the beauty of meadows above the Bohar Chowk beyond Nand Kot.

People are captivated by the scenery of this place and prefer to stay here. It was the best picnic spot in the British era. The graves of British army officers are proof.

7- Ghora Gali

It is located 5000 feet in height from sea level. It was of great importance for the tourists coming from distant areas of Kashmir in the past.

Before the motor vehicles, horses were used for traveling. The passengers used to take a rest there with their horses. Moreover, the traders also used to stay there and exchanged their horses.

There is a TDCP resort on the left side. There are scouts’ campuses for girls and boys.

8- Sunni Bank

The entrance door of Murree is Sunni Bank at a distance of 59 km from Rawalpindi. Two ways go to Murree. There is a way on the left side from cart road to mall road at a distance of 4km. And on the main road from Kaldana to GPO at a distance of 6km

9- Jhika Gali

Jhika Gali is located 5.2 km away from Kaldana. New Murree, Patriata, and Bhorpan way go from here. Usually, this road is used as a return path.

10- Mall Road

It is the most famous highway in Murree. It is always crowded since it is the central point and highway of Murree. Tourists seem everywhere.

In 1869, two furlongs long Mall Road was built. This 2 km road has hotels, restaurants, coffee & ice shops, precious artifacts, and many other shops on both sides.

It will be a better idea to travel to the suburbs during the day and return to the mall road at night. The sweet pleasant smell of ice cream spreads everywhere in the night with the floods of light.

The smell of barbecue from the restaurants along the road makes you feel hungry. Then you can sit in the hotel and watch the people coming and going through the glass During the snowfall, beautiful faces glow in the glare of the snow.

Throwing snow at each other and making bears are forever memorable.

Tourists staying in any part of Murree but they must visit Mall Road once. Young people will be seen laughing and riant. Enjoy being a part of them too.

11- Pindi Point

Murree is spreading in 7km from Pindi point to Kashmir point. Pindi point is a prime point for tourism in Murree. You can take an aerial view of the twin cities Islamabad and Rawalpindi settled at the foothills of Margala.

The scenery looks more beautiful at night. The chair lift at Pindi point will take you 1.5 km below. The sights during traveling through the chairlift are awesome.

The pine trees will be your companions all the way long. You can relish refreshments and let the children play in the playland.

You can also enjoy horse riding. The ways to Laurence College, Ghora Gali, Lower Topa, and Upper Topa go from here.

You can also see the Patriata hills from Pindi Point. There is a thick forest and different tracking points.

12- Kashmir Point

This site is at a distance of 1km from GPO situated on Mall Road Murree.

The surrounding area is so calm and captivating since it is located at the top. This area is fenced in Pine trees, a government house, Bhag-e-Shaheeda, and a picnic spot of the forestry department.

You can see Kashmir’s Mountain ranges and hilltops. That’s why it is called Kashmir Point. Bhag-e-Shaheeda in the memory of martyrs.

There are two ways to reach the Kashmir point from GPO. Both the ways have different sights. You can also visit President’s house near the Cadet college.

13- Bhurban

It is named after the Bhurban forest in its surroundings. It is located 13 km away from Murree.

It is at a height of 6,500 feet on Bhurban Murree Kashmir Road. It is one of the favorite spots of holidaymakers in winter. It is called the heaven of tourists.

Some plants in this area are not found anywhere in Pakistan. There is a Pedestrian track from Bhurban to Ayubia National Park.

The five-star pearl continental hotel there is the preferred place for vacationers because of its facilities and geography. There is a golf course with nine holes. A youth hostel is also there.

14- Patriata

It is located in the southeast,26 km away from Murree towards Lower Topa. It is located at a height of 6,790 feet from sea level.

it is the highest point of Murree and Galiyat. In winter, the temperature here first drops to minus before anywhere else.

There are monkeys and tigers in the nearby forests. Never try to go at a far distance.

It is also famous for its beauty, chairlift, and international standard cable car lift. The chairlift goes from Gulehra Gali to Patriata Bazaar covering a distance of 1300 m.

It will take you to the middle hill. There is a cafeteria for refreshments. A cable car will take you 1800 meters away to Patriata

This trip will be unforgettable for new sightseers and children. The scene becomes more captivating if it starts snow falling during the chair lift and cable car ride.

From the endpoint of the chairlift, you can view char ban and Maskari mountain at its back. On the left side, you can enjoy the scenery of PC Bhurban, Lower Topa, and a glimpse of Azad Kashmir and Ganga Choti.

In Summer, the hilltops are covered with greenery and they shine with snow in winter. A TDCP information center is also at the top. You can also take a horse ride. Local wagons go to Patriata from the Murree Bus stand.

15- Bandar Point

There is a place named Bandar point on Nathia Gali Road Murree. There are lots of monkeys due to the thick forests.

The monkeys come to the side of the road and take things from the tourists and eat and quarrel with each other. Their behavior is friendly and they don’t harm anyone.

16- Changla Gali

It is a beautiful spot surrounded by deodar cedar trees at a height of 8,400 feet.

It is situated 14 km away from Murree on the Nahtia Gali road. This place is always foggy and it portrays a splendid sight.

During the night, the lights of the federal capital look very beautiful from this point. The path to Ayubia is blocked during the snowfall.

17- Ayubia

This place is located 26 km away from Murree and was famous as Kala Dhaka in the past. Ayubia is at a height of 7700 to 8500 feet from sea level.

In 1964, former Prime Minister Ayub Khan ordered the installation of a chairlift. And it was named Ayubia after his name.

It is one of the oldest chairlifts in Asia. Going uphill through the chairlift is an unforgettable event. There is a PTDC hotel.

There is an adjacent area named Khanaspur. A campus of Punjab University is there too. Moreover, one of the best tracks in the world is there in between Donga Gali and Ayubia.

Ayubia National Park’s lush green forests are around the track. The Muksh Pori track also starts from here.

There is a wildlife museum and Ayubia National Park information center too. The area between Khaira Gali and Bara Gali is declared Ayubia National Park. And hunting is prohibited here.

You can see a lot of birds and animals during your visit to this area.

18- Mukesh Puri pack (Mis Puri)

It is located above Donga Gali in the area of Ayubia National Park at a height of 9200 feet from sea level.

After crossing the 4km path in the west of Nathia Gali you can enjoy the enchanting sight of the eastern part of KPK, river Jhelum, Bhag district, Murree city, and district Murree.

19- Nicolson Memorial

This memorial is of Brigadier General John Nicolson and is located 26 km away from Islamabad on Peshawar Road near Margala Pass hilltop.

This is the place mentioned by Al-Biruni, Farista, and Jahangir in their writings. It is a boundary between the old capital Gandara and the new capital Islamabad.

A memorial and a minaret were built in acknowledgment of the success of military expeditions by General Nicolson. After some time, this road was expanded and the memorial was shifted near the old G.T Road. However, the minaret can be seen at a long distance from the Islamabad side.

20- Old Generali Road

A little part of old Shahi Road can be seen near Margala Pass. It is on the Nicolson Minaret way. In 516 B.C., Persians built this road.

In 1540, Afghan king Sher Shah Suri a road from Peshawar to Kolkata, and it was called the grand trunk road (G.T Road) or Generali Road. A stone fixed on the western side gives evidence that it was reconstructed in 1672.

Trekking Trails 

Every man has tried to look active, fit, and smart since the beginning of this universe. Trekking will keep you fit and you will feel energetic. Galiyat has the best tracking routes.

Nathia Gali Trekking Routes list

Distances to different sites from Murree

Schools:

1. Lawrence College, Murree: Established in 1860, Lawrence College is one of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in Pakistan, providing quality education to students.

Colleges:

1. Government Post Graduate College Murree: This college offers a variety of intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs, serving the educational needs of the region.

Universities:

1. Murree is primarily a tourist destination and does not host universities. However, nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad offer a wide range of universities and higher education institutions.

Hospitals:

1. Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree: CMH Murree provides medical services to military personnel and their families. It may also provide medical assistance to civilians in case of emergencies.

Restaurants:

1. Pearl Continental Hotel, Marco Polo Restaurant: This upscale hotel in Murree offers various dining options, with Marco Polo Restaurant serving a variety of cuisines and scenic views.
2. Lockwood Hotel, The Restaurant: The Lockwood Hotel is known for its cozy ambiance and offers a restaurant serving Pakistani and continental dishes.
3. Alpine Restaurant: Located on The Mall Road, Alpine Restaurant is a popular choice for traditional Pakistani dishes, especially barbecue and local cuisine.
4. Cafe de Brando: This charming café on The Mall Road is known for its coffee, snacks, and delightful desserts.
5. Gloria Jeans Coffees: If you’re looking for a familiar coffee shop experience, Gloria Jeans on The Mall Road offers a variety of coffee and snacks.

FAQs

1. What is Murree, and where is it located?

Answer: Murree is a picturesque hill station in Pakistan known for its natural beauty. It’s located approximately 64 kilometers away from Rawalpindi and sits at an altitude of 7,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.

2. When is the best time to visit Murree?

Answer: Murree is a year-round destination, but it’s most crowded from May to September due to pleasant summer weather. Winter is also popular for snowfall and winter sports.

3. What are the famous tourist spots in Murree?

Answer: Some popular tourist spots in Murree include Chattar, Salgirah, Valley Amusement Park, Khajot, Charra Pani, Nand Kot, Ghora Gali, Sunni Bank, Mall Road, Pindi Point, Kashmir Point, Bhurban, Patriata, Bandar Point, Changla Gali, and more.

4. Are there trekking opportunities in Murree?

Answer: Yes, there are trekking routes in and around Murree. Nathia Gali and Murree offer various trekking paths that allow you to explore the scenic beauty of the region.

5. Are there educational institutions in Murree?

Answer: Yes, Murree has schools like Lawrence College, Murree, and Government Post Graduate College. However, for higher education, students may need to commute to nearby cities like Rawalpindi and Islamabad, which have universities.

6. What healthcare facilities are available in Murree?

Answer: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Murree provides medical services in the area. It primarily serves military personnel but may also assist civilians in case of emergencies.

7. What dining options are available in Murree?

Answer: Murree offers a variety of dining options. Some popular restaurants include Marco Polo at Pearl Continental Hotel, The Restaurant at Lockwood Hotel, Alpine Restaurant, Cafe de Brando, and Gloria Jeans Coffees for coffee and snacks.

8. What are some must-visit points in Murree?

Answer: Must-visit points include Pindi Point for a view of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Kashmir Point for its serene surroundings, Mall Road for shopping and dining, and Patriata for its chairlift and cable car adventures.

9. Is there accommodation available in Murree?

Answer: Yes, Murree offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and resorts, catering to various budgets and preferences.

10. What is the significance of Murree in history?

Answer: Murree has historical importance as it was a popular rest stop for travelers during the British colonial era. It served as a hill station for the British, and remnants of that colonial past can still be seen in the architecture and infrastructure.

Wind Up Lines

Pakistan is blessed with numerous beautiful places. Murree is one of the most astonishing areas of Pakistan and is famous as the Queen of Mountains.

Ghora Gali, Changla Gali, Kashmir Point, Ayubia, Nathia Gali, and Patriata are famous tourist spots. Trekking routes of Nathia Gali and Murree are popular among sportsmen and let you keep healthy and strong.

Kasur

میرا سوہنا شھر قصور نی

 جدیاں دھماں دور دور نی

It is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. Situated 53 km away in the south of Lahore, it is famous worldwide for its daily flag-raising ceremonies on the border with India.

It is well-known for the variety of food. Fried fish, Falooda (a dessert), Andrassy, and Kasuri Fenugreek are famous items. It is a city of renowned personalities. Baba Bulleh Shah and the queen of melody Noor Jahan belonged to this city. She sang national songs during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 and represented the people of Kasur and Pakistan

Key information about Kasur 

A brief History of Kasur

Before the creation of Pakistan, Sikhs were living in the suburbs villages of Kasur while there was the majority of Muslims in the Kasur city. The Sikhs migrated to India after the separation. Different stories are famous about the name “Kasur”.

It is said that the son of King Ram led the foundation of this city and gave it the name Kasur after his name. His brother settled the city of Lahore after his name. According to another folk tale, the Afghan city was established in the Mughal king Akbar’s regime. The immigrants from Kabul built 12 forts there. The word fort has the meaning of “Qasr” in the Persian language. Therefore, it was named “Kasur” meaning the city of many forts.

Famous Places of Kasur

Kasur Museum

This museum is situated 2 km away from Kasur city on the highway going from Lahore to Kasur. Five galleries have been established there.

Greek coins, models of Gandara civilizations, fossils of Chakwal, different items related to the Sikh era, handwritten Quran-e-Pak, Holy Quran written in Nastalik by Hafiz Murtaza Afghan Kasuri, weapons of Muslim regime, jewelry, and other valuable items are exhibited there.

Noor Jahan gallery is under construction here.

Baba Bulleh Shah

His real name was Abdullah Shah. He was a great Sufi poet and a philosopher who love humanity. He was born in 1680 in Uch Sharif near Bahawalpur. According to history, his forefathers immigrated from Uzbekistan.

His spiritual teacher was Sufi Inayat Shah Qadri. He did spiritual poetry by following Punjabi poets like Shah Hussain (1538-1599), Sultan Baho (1629-1691), and Shah Sharaf (1640- 1724). Baba Bulleh Shah and Shah Abdul Latif Bhatti are contemporaries.

He died in 1757 and was buried in Kasur city.

Ganda Singh Border

Ganda Singh is the last village in Pakistan on the Indian Border. It is in front of village Hussaini wala district Feroz Pur of Eastern Punjab. It is named after army officer Ganda Singh (1830-1903).

It was opened for transportation in the decades of 1960 and 1970. However, it was closed and opened at the Wahga frontier near Lahore. The flag-raising ceremony is organized daily in the afternoon.

It is alike the ceremony held at the Lahore Wahga border. The river Sutlej flows near Ganda Singh.

Kasur Fort

Also known as Raja Jagat Singh Fort, this historical fort dates back to the 17th century and serves as a reminder of the city’s past.

Changa Manga Forest

A vast man-made forest, Changa Manga offers a natural escape with picnic spots, walking trails, and a lake for boating.

Nishat Cinema

An iconic cinema in Kasur, known for its architectural design and role in local entertainment.

Sheikhupura Fort

Although located in nearby Sheikhupura, this historic fort is often included in visits from Kasur. It showcases impressive Mughal architecture.

Gurdwara Sachcha Sauda

A significant religious site for Sikhs, commemorating Guru Nanak’s visit to Kasur.

Shrine of Sultan Bahu

This Sufi shrine is dedicated to the renowned Punjabi Sufi saint Sultan Bahu, attracting pilgrims and devotees.

Kasur Railway Station

A historic railway station showcasing colonial-era architecture and serving as a transportation hub for the region.

Schools in Kasur

• Beaconhouse School System, Kasur Campus
• The Educators, Kasur Campus
• Government Comprehensive High School, Kasur

Notable Colleges in Kasur

• Government Postgraduate College Kasur
• Punjab College Kasur
• Superior College Kasur

Prominent Hospitals in Kasur

• District Headquarters Hospital Kasur
• Shifa Medical Center Kasur
• Chaudhry Hospital Kasur

Popular Restaurants in Kasur

• Lahori Chatkhara Restaurant
• Haveli Restaurant Kasur
• City Grill and Barbecue Kasur
• Food Street Kasur

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the historical significance of Kasur?

Kasur boasts a rich history dating back to the Mughal era, evident in structures like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. These historical landmarks contribute to the city’s cultural identity.

How important is agriculture in Kasur’s economy?

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in Kasur’s economy, with the cultivation of crops like rice and citrus fruits. The city’s fertile lands contribute significantly to Punjab’s agrarian prosperity.

What are the notable educational institutions in Kasur?

Kasur hosts a range of educational institutions, including schools like Beaconhouse and colleges like Government Postgraduate College. The University of Kasur is a notable higher education landmark.

Are there healthcare facilities in Kasur?

Yes, Kasur provides healthcare services through hospitals like District Headquarters Hospital and Shifa Medical Center, ensuring access to medical facilities for residents.

What are the popular tourist attractions in Kasur?

Tourists can explore historical sites like Kasur Fort and the Tomb of Bulleh Shah. Shalimar Gardens and vibrant bazaars add to the city’s appeal.

Is there a railway station in Kasur?

Yes, Kasur has a railway station, contributing to the city’s transportation connectivity.

What are some famous restaurants in Kasur?

Lahori Chatkhara, Haveli Restaurant, and City Grill and Barbecue are popular dining spots, offering a variety of local and traditional cuisines.

Tell me about Kasur’s cultural landmarks.

Kasur has cultural landmarks like Arts Council Kasur and community centers that promote cultural activities and events.

How has Kasur evolved economically in recent years?

While agriculture remains a significant economic driver, Kasur has seen the emergence of industrial sectors, particularly in textiles and manufacturing, contributing to economic diversification.

What role does education play in Kasur’s identity?

Education is integral to Kasur’s identity, with numerous schools, colleges, and a university campus fostering intellectual growth and contributing to the city’s educational landscape.

Wind Up Lines

Kasur is the homeland of many famous and respectable personalities of Pakistan. It is one of the most ancient and historical cities in Pakistan.

Sheikhupura

Famous for the production of rice, it is the sixteenth largest city in Pakistan. It is one of the oldest cities settled in the Mughal regime. Sheikhupura Fort and Hiran Minar are some famous historical places. It is famous for the production of rice.

Key information about Sheikhupura 

Famous Historical Places of Sheikupura

Sheikhupura Fort

In 1620, king Jahangir hunted in the royal hunting ground of Jahangir Abad (Hiran Menaar) on his return from Kashmir. He settled a village there after his name and built a building. He gave this building under the supervision of Sikander Sabin.

After the enthronement of Jahangir, this village was gifted to Sikander Sabin as Jagir (A jagir was a type of feudal land grant in South Asia bestowed by a monarch to a feudal superior in recognition of his administrative services).

The king ordered to build a pond, Minaret, and a fort. After the death of Sikander, this Jagir was awarded to Iradat Khan and he completed the project. It was completed at a cost of 1.5 lacs. The building is dilapidated due to a lack of maintenance.

It surrounds an area of 65 Canals and has five floors. Small bricks are used in the construction of high walls. Beautiful paintings on its walls enhance its beauty.

You have to go to Sheikhupura, 37 km away from Lahore to visit this fort. From where the road leads to the fort on Shah Jamal Road on the left side from Saddar Chowk on Sargodha Road.

A memorial to animal’s love / Hiran Menaar

Noor-Ud-Din Salim Jahangir, the son of Mughal monarch Jalal-ud-din Akbar was born on 20^th September 1569. In 1605, he became King. He was fond of hunting. A special hunting ground was established in Sheikhupura for him. He used to come there for hunting very often.

One day, he saw a deer in the thick forest. He fell in love with the deer.  He ordered his servants to catch the deer. They did so and took it to the king. He loved this deer so much that he gave it the title of “Royal Deer” and named it Hassan Siraj.

Whenever he came here, this deer would be the center of his special attention. In this way, the love between a man and this animal continued to grow.

One day he went out hunting. He took Siraj Hassan with him. During the hunt, the deer came at his target and died in agony before his eyes.  He felt gloomy for the deer. To compensate for this loss, he ordered to build a beautiful minaret there and banned hunting.

This project was initiated under the supervision of Sikander Mueen. After that in 1620, Iradat Khan worked near this minaret. After the death of Jahangir, Shah Jahan built a pond near the minaret to make this place more beautiful.

A two-story building is built in the center and a special path ends at Bara Dari which is built in the center of the pond. This building is a model of classical Mughal Art.

This Hiran Minaret complex with a pond and a Bara Dari stretches at an area of 16 acres. This minaret has a height of 110 feet with 108 stairs. This minaret is in a round shape. Its diameter is 33 feet at the base and decreases gradually towards the top. Its diameter is reduced to 23 feet at the top.

Enjoy the swings in the park and sailing in the center of the lake. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. You have to go to Hafiz Abad Road which is 8 km away from Sheikhupura.

Waris Shah, The great Sufi Poet of Punjabi

The great Sufi poet of Punjabi language and writer of Heer’s poem, Waris Shah was born in 1150 AH in Jandiala Sher Khan (a suburb of Sheikhupura). He got his early education from his father and went to Kasur and Pakpattan.

He came to Thatta after gaining inner grace and spirituality. He fell in love with Bhag Bhari and when the story of love spread around, he went to Malka Hanis. He wrote the story of Heer and Ranjha there.

In his poetry, he has summarized the love story of Heer Ranja along with injustice, cruelty, the political conditions culture and tradition of Punjab, lifestyle, industry, and agriculture.

According to folk tales, Waris Shah and Bulla Shah were class fellows and colleagues.

His tomb is located in a spacious garden that is 10 km away from Hiran Minaret and in Jandiala Sher Khan.

There is a library and a complex adjacent to the shrine. This tomb is the only one that is under the supervision of the Arts Council. Every year on the 15^th of Sawan (5^th month in the Hindu Calendar), the Jashen Heer Khawni competition is held.

Khushboo-e-Madinah Museum Farooq Abad

Haji Riaz Shahid (late) belonging to Farooq Abad, established a personal museum with a collection of Islamic blessed items. It is located on Sargodha Road 15 km away from Sheikhupura.

The holy hair of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, Hazrat Usman R.A, and Hazrat Bilal R.A., letters of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, the calligraphy of Sahaba (companions of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ), valuable and holy items from Makkah and Madinah, models of Islamic sites, and many other things are exhibited in showcases in air-conditioned halls.

Islamic history is revealed with the help of pictures, charts, and maps. Photography, audiographer, and videography galleries are also established.

It is open in the evening for two hours. You can find out the timetable by contacting on 0300-4476786

Sacha Suda

The old name of Farooq Abad was Chohar Khana. You can also visit Sacha Suda Gurdwara of Baba Guru Nanak which is 3 km from Khushboo-e-Madinah Museum.

Famous Schools 

• Beaconhouse School System, Sheikhupura Campus
• The Educators, Sheikhupura Campus
• Government Comprehensive High School, Sheikhupura

Notable Colleges 

• Government Postgraduate College Sheikhupura
• Punjab College Sheikhupura
• Superior College Sheikhupura

Prominent Hospitals 

• Sheikhupura District Headquarters Hospital
• Hameed Latif Hospital Sheikhupura
• Social Security Hospital Sheikhupura

Popular Restaurants 

• Al-Nakhal Restaurant
• Butt Karahi House
• Food Street Sheikhupura

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Sheikhupura?

Sheikhupura has a rich historical heritage, with landmarks like Hiran Minar and Sheikhupura Fort reflecting its Mughal-era roots.

What role does agriculture play in Sheikhupura’s economy?

Agriculture is a key economic driver in Sheikhupura, with the cultivation of crops like wheat, sugarcane, and citrus fruits contributing significantly.

Are there notable educational institutions in Sheikhupura?

Yes, Sheikhupura hosts various schools, colleges, and a university campus, fostering educational growth and development.

What are some famous visiting places in Sheikhupura?

Famous places include Hiran Minar, Sheikhupura Fort, local markets, and Sheikhupura Wildlife Park.

Tell me about healthcare facilities in Sheikhupura.

Sheikhupura provides healthcare services through hospitals like District Headquarters Hospital and Hameed Latif Hospital.

Are there transportation facilities in Sheikhupura?

Yes, Sheikhupura is well-connected by road and rail networks, facilitating easy transportation within the city and to neighboring regions.

What are the popular restaurants in Sheikhupura?

Al-Nakhal, Butt Karahi House, and Food Street Sheikhupura are popular dining spots offering a variety of local cuisines.

Is there a university in Sheikhupura?

Yes, Sheikhupura is home to the University of Sheikhupura and Sheikhupura Institute of Technology.

Tell me about Sheikhupura’s cultural landmarks.

Cultural landmarks include Arts Council Sheikhupura and community centers that promote cultural activities and events.

How has Sheikhupura evolved economically in recent years?

While agriculture remains prominent, Sheikhupura has seen the emergence of industrial sectors, contributing to economic diversification.

Wind Up Lines

The city is enriched with historical landmarks. In addition to this, it is linked to urban cities through railways which means there are more chances of development in both agriculture and industrial sectors.

Nankana Sahib

(The City of Guru Nanak)

Baba ji Guru Nanak was born on 21^st November 1469 in Rai-Bhoi-Di-Talwandi Nankana Sahib. He was born to a mathematician family.

His father’s name was Kalyan Das Ji and the alias was Kalu Ji. His cast was Khatri, tribe Badi, and his family profession was farming. He was not interested in Business. He learned Hindi, Sanskrit, and Persian.

On 12^th September 1487, he married Mulchand’s daughter Mata Salakhni of Gurdaspur. She gave birth to two sons. In 1497, he detached from the Worldliness and started tourism with three of his friends. He was a saint who was engaged in meditation.

He was a true believer in one God. He hated idolatry. He was against Racism. Baba Guru Nanak led the foundation of the Sikh religion and most of his teachings were in accordance with Islam.

According to his teachings, Allah is one. He is the Sole Creator of everything, Al-Mighty, and All-Knowing. We should worship only one Allah. The persons who find Allah are blessed with eternal life.

It is said that he went for Hajj two times. He was a great poet. He combined and collected the poetry of Baba Fareed Ganj Shahkar and Bhagat Kabeer.

His poetry and sayings are included in the religious book of Sikhs “Granth Sahib”. in 1504, he settled a town near the river Ravi named it “Kartarpur”. In his old age, he used to live in Kartarpur and died there.

The Gurdwara

Baba Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh religion was born to mathematician Kalu Khatri in 1469 in the Talundi district of Punjab which is 16 km away from Faisalabad Road, 32 km from Sheikhupura.

He was against idolatry and discrimination. He believed in monotheism and believed in the oneness of one God. He had deep love and devotion toward Islam and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He had admired him (ﷺ, Peace be upon him) in many Janam Sakhis.

A beautiful building is constructed at his birthplace and the religious book of Sikh (Granth Sahib) is placed there. This place is called “Harmandir Sahib”.

Muslims use the word “Sharif” with their sacred books and places, Hindus use “Shiri” with holy places, and Sikhs use the word “Sahib” with their religious books and sites.

The Gurdwara built at the birthplace of Baba Guru Nanak is “Gurdwara Janam Asthan”. This area is transformed into a spacious building. There are seven Gurdwaras related to the early life and miracles of Baba Guru Nanak.

Their names are Hall ji, Sacha Suda, Tanbu Sahib, Panchiwi Badshahi, Nihanga, Bal Lela, and Janam Asthan. That’s why Nankana Sahib is called the “City of Gurdwaras”.

There is a big festival organized on the fourteenth day of the rising moon in the month of Baba’s birthday in Nankana Sahib.

Sikhs walk around the city in procession, barefoot, with drummers, singing religious hymns with tongs. Fireworks are displayed at the end of the festival.

Famous Places in Nankana Sahib

Gurdwara Janam Asthan

The heart of Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Janam Asthan is the birthplace of Guru Nanak. Pilgrims and devotees gather here to pay homage to the revered Guru and absorb the spiritual energy that permeates the surroundings.

Gurdwara Bal Leela

Situated in close proximity to Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Gurdwara Bal Leela is where Guru Nanak spent his childhood. The gurdwara encapsulates the divine innocence of Guru Nanak’s early years, making it a cherished site for visitors.

Nankana Sahib Railway Station

Beyond its spiritual sites, Nankana Sahib boasts the historical Nankana Sahib Railway Station. This station played a role in the life of Guru Nanak and serves as a testament to the historical development of the region.

Gurdwara Malji Sahib

Another significant gurdwara in Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Malji Sahib is associated with Guru Nanak’s early education. Pilgrims visit this place to connect with the educational journey of Guru Nanak.

Gurdwara Tambu Sahib

Gurdwara Tambu Sahib is dedicated to Guru Nanak’s marriage. The site holds historical and cultural importance, and visitors can explore the surroundings to learn more about this aspect of Guru Nanak’s life.

Panj Tirath

Panj Tirath is a historical site in Nankana Sahib associated with the five Pirs (Muslim saints) who were impressed by the divine aura of Guru Nanak. The site symbolizes the harmonious coexistence of different faiths.

Bhai Lalo’s Shrine

Bhai Lalo was a close companion of Guru Nanak, and his shrine is a place of reverence. Pilgrims visit to pay their respects to Bhai Lalo, who exemplified Guru Nanak’s teachings through his way of life.

Shrine of Pir Buddhu Shah

Pir Buddhu Shah was a Muslim saint who supported Guru Gobind Singh during the Battle of Chamkaur. His shrine in Nankana Sahib is a symbol of the unity that transcends religious boundaries.

Educational Institutions

• Guru Nanak College of Education
• Nankana Sahib Public School
• Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College
• Khalsa College, Nankana Sahib
• Government High School, Nankana Sahib

Healthcare Facilities

• Guru Nanak Dev Hospital
• Civil Hospital Nankana Sahib
• Fateh Memorial Hospital
• Nankana Sahib Dental Clinic
• Guru Nanak Charitable Hospital

Restaurants and Eateries

• Langar Hall (At Gurdwara Janam Asthan)
• Desi Zaika Restaurant
• Nankana Zaika
• Guru Nanak Restaurant
• Friends Food Point

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the significance of Nankana Sahib in Sikhism?

Nankana Sahib is the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. It holds immense religious importance and is a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs worldwide.

How many gurdwaras are there in Nankana Sahib?

Nankana Sahib is home to several gurdwaras, with Gurdwara Janam Asthan and Gurdwara Bal Leela being the most prominent ones associated with Guru Nanak’s life.

Are there educational institutions in Nankana Sahib?

Yes, Nankana Sahib has several educational institutions, including colleges and schools, fostering both modern and traditional education.

What are some popular restaurants in Nankana Sahib?

Visitors can enjoy local and traditional cuisine at places like Langar Hall (at Gurdwara Janam Asthan), Desi Zaika Restaurant, and Nankana Zaika.

Are there healthcare facilities in Nankana Sahib?

Nankana Sahib is equipped with healthcare facilities such as Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, Civil Hospital, and other medical centers to cater to the health needs of the community.

How can I reach Nankana Sahib?

Nankana Sahib is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest major city is Lahore, and from there, one can travel by road or train to reach Nankana Sahib.

Are there historical sites to explore in addition to gurdwaras?

Yes, besides gurdwaras, Nankana Sahib has historical sites like the Nankana Sahib Railway Station, adding to the city’s cultural and historical charm.

What festivals are celebrated in Nankana Sahib?

Nankana Sahib celebrates various religious festivals with great enthusiasm, including those associated with Sikhism. The city comes alive with vibrant festivities during these occasions.

Wind Up Lines

Faisalabad

Formerly known as Sandal, and Layellpur, Faisalabad is the third-largest city in Pakistan. It is situated 137 km from Lahore and it is connected to the country through a motorway, railways, and an airport.

Key information about Faisalabad PK

A Brief History of Faisalabad

It was a deserted area. Its settlement plan was drawn up in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Its urbanization was initiated in 1890. And in 1906, the settlement plan of the city was completed.

This uncultivated area was an open pasture. In 1982, this area came under cultivation due to the construction of the various canal. In 1985, the foundation of the city was laid.

It was named “Lyallpur Pur” after the name of the Governor of Punjab Sir James B Layal. Its design was made by Desmond but the final design was put into practice by the famous town planner Sir Ganga Ram. He was given a plot of 5 acres as a gift.

The map of Faisalabad is a duplication of the British Flag Union Jack. There is a clock tower in the center and 8 Bazaars or markets are established around the circle. They are linked to each other through a round Bazaar.

Earlier, there was a well at the place of Clock Tower. Its construction was done under the supervision of Gulab Khan, who belonged to the family of architects who built the Taj Mahal Agra.

The clock was given by a watchmaker in Bombay. In 1910, a railway line was established. And in 1920, the first colony named Daglas Pura was established. The industry was revolutionized after 1930. The Lyall Pur Cotton mill was completed in 1934. This city progressed by leaps and bounds as time passed.

Today’s Faisalabad

At the time of the creation of Pakistan, its area was 3 square miles and now it is the third-largest city in Pakistan. In 1997, it was named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.

On 1^st July 1982, it become the capital of the Division. It is also the third-largest hub of trade and industry in Pakistan. At the time of the creation of Pakistan, there were about two dozen small and big factories. At this time, they have reached thousands of industrial units.

Faisalabad has the largest textile industry in Pakistan. That’s why it is called the Manchester of Pakistan. Besides textile, there are other factories of the different industrial departments. They are playing a major role in the economy of Pakistan.

Some Famous Places to visit in Faisalabad

Faisalabad Agricultural University

Faisalabad Agricultural University, often referred to as the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), stands as a cornerstone of agricultural education and research in Pakistan. Situated in the bustling city of Faisalabad, Punjab, it has earned a distinguished reputation for its pivotal role in advancing agricultural sciences and contributing significantly to the country’s agricultural sector.

UAF is a prominent academic institution known for its academic excellence in agriculture and related fields. Established in 1906 as the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, it has evolved into a comprehensive university with an array of academic programs encompassing agriculture, animal sciences, food sciences, and environmental management.

The university’s research endeavors have a profound impact on agricultural practices and policies in Pakistan. Its researchers are at the forefront of addressing the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, such as increasing crop productivity, improving livestock management, and enhancing food security. UAF’s innovative research contributes not only to the local agricultural landscape but also on an international scale.

UAF boasts state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and experimental farms that provide students and faculty with a conducive environment for hands-on learning and groundbreaking research. These facilities play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements in agriculture.

Recognizing the importance of knowledge dissemination, Faisalabad Agricultural University actively engages in extension activities. It collaborates with farmers, government agencies, and the private sector to share research findings, provide training, and transfer modern agricultural techniques to local communities.

UAF’s role in shaping the agricultural landscape of Pakistan cannot be overstated. It has contributed to the development of high-yield crop varieties, improved livestock breeds, and sustainable farming practices, all of which have been instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity and livelihoods in the region.

The university has forged collaborations with renowned international institutions and universities, fostering exchange programs, joint research initiatives, and a broader global perspective for its students and faculty.

UAF celebrates its deep-rooted connection to agriculture and rural culture with events like the Faisalabad Agri Expo and the Barani (Rainfed) Agricultural Show. These events showcase innovations and best practices in agriculture and provide a platform for knowledge sharing.

Jinnah Garden

Jinnah Garden, located in the heart of Faisalabad, is a well-maintained urban park named after Pakistan’s founding father, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It provides a serene escape from the bustling city life, featuring lush greenery, walking paths, fountains, and a beautiful floral clock.

Clock Tower Faisalabad

The Clock Tower, also known as Ghanta Ghar, is an iconic landmark in Faisalabad. It stands tall at the city’s center, dating back to the British colonial era. This majestic structure serves as a symbol of the city’s rich heritage and history.

Gat wala or Gutwala Park

Gatwala Park is a sprawling recreational area on the outskirts of Faisalabad. It offers a peaceful environment for picnics, family outings, and outdoor activities. The park is known for its green expanses, a lake with boating facilities, and an amusement park for children.

Lyallpur Museum Faisalabad

The Lyallpur Museum, named after the city’s former name, showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, cultural exhibits, and historical items. It offers visitors insights into the heritage and history of Faisalabad, making it an enriching cultural experience.

Faisalabad Arts Council

The Faisalabad Arts Council is a cultural hub where various forms of art, including visual arts, performing arts, and literary activities, are celebrated and promoted. The council hosts art exhibitions, music performances, and literary events, fostering creativity in the city.

Hockey Stadium

Faisalabad’s Hockey Stadium is a sporting venue where field hockey enthusiasts gather to watch and participate in this beloved sport. It has witnessed numerous local and national hockey matches, showcasing the city’s passion for the game.

D- ground

D-Ground is a bustling commercial area in Faisalabad, famous for its vibrant markets and shopping streets. It’s a prime destination for shopping, dining, and experiencing the lively atmosphere of the city.

Darul Ehsan of Sufi Barkat

It is located on the left side of Sahiyanwala Interchange on Faisalabad Pindi Bhattian Motorway.Darul Ehsan is a revered Sufi shrine dedicated to Sufi Barkat Ali, a spiritual figure of significance. Devotees visit the shrine to seek blessings, offer prayers, and partake in the spiritual ambiance.

The Holy Place of the Quran Mahal

The Quran Mahal is a religious and cultural center where people come to recite the Quran, seek religious guidance, and participate in various Islamic activities. It is a significant religious space in Faisalabad.

Sindbad

Sindbad is a popular amusement and entertainment center in Faisalabad. It offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor activities for people of all ages, including arcade games, rides, and a food court, making it a favorite spot for family outings and recreation.

Ganga Ram

The village Chak# GB-591 of Tehsil Jaranwala of district Faisalabad is famous as the “Ganga Ram”. Renowned architect and civil engineer Sir Ganga Ram belonged to this village.

It is said that he was the landlord and owner of the village. He made this village a model village.

At the end of the nineteenth century, the latest machinery was introduced for the development of the agriculture sector. A heavy-duty motor was imported from Lahore through rail for Gogera Branch Canal. This canal water was used for irrigation.

There was a facility of railway line till Bachiyana. But there was no proper track from which the motor can be taken between Bachiyana to Gangapur. At that time, Sir Ganga Ram ordered the building of a narrow railway track between Bachiyana and Gangapur.

And the motor was brought to Gangapur through a horse trolley. After the installation of the motor, this trolley was used by people as local transport.

About after 100 years, this horse trolley track was closed due to its poor physical condition and economic issues.

At last, on 9^th March 2010, this rare horse trolley was again started, and nowadays it is known as Ganga Ram.

To enjoy this unique ride, you have to go to Bachiyana from Jaranwala.

Ganga Ram built the Lahore Museum, National College of Arts, General Post office, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Aitchison College, Ganga Ram Hospital, Hailey College of Commerce, and many other buildings and welfare agencies.

He started a campaign for the marriage of widow Hindus. He established an association for this purpose. This association has arranged the marriage of 39,500 widows in 18 years.

Mirza Sahiba

Mirza Khan was a handsome young man of the Kharal tribe situated near the river Ravi. He was the son of the chief of village Dana Abad, Tehsil Jaranwala district Faisalabad.

The maternal uncle of Mirza had two sons (Ameer and Sher) and a daughter named Sahiba. Sahiban was a sculpture of beauty. At a young age, Mirza and Sahiban used to study in the same institution. They fell in love with each other.

Their love story became popular among the villagers. When Khewa Khan came to know about it, he called the elders of the tribe. They decided to marry Sahiba to another man according to society’s norms.

They engaged Sahiban to a prosperous young man Tahir Khan. According to some folk tales, it was that Chanda tribe that turned into Chiniot City.

The day of marriage arrived. Everyone in the family was happy. But the Sahiban was gloomy. She sent a message to Mirza through his servant Kamoo.

When Mirza came to know about Sahiba’s marriage, he got miserable. He rode on his faithful mare Bukki and reached Sahiba’s village.

He stayed at her aunt’s home. He changed his appearance and flee away with Sahiba. On their way, he felt exhausted and slept on the knees of Sahiban.

Sahiba thought that if his brothers there chasing them, Mirza will kill them with his excellent skill in archery. She hung his arrow and bow on the tree. Their uncle first came to know about their escape.

He took Sahiban’s brothers with him and chased them in the Jungle. She heard the voice of horses around her. She awakened Mirza. He got up and searched for his arrow and bow. Suddenly, an arrow stuck in his chest and he died. She was shedding tears wrapped around him when an arrow pierced her too.

In this way, both of them left this world. Renowned Historian Asif Khan has set the era between 1625 to 1676 as Mirza Sahiba Era.

Educational Institutions

• University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF): A renowned agricultural university.
• GC University Faisalabad: A prestigious public research university.
• Chenab College Faisalabad: A prominent college known for academic excellence.
• The Educators School: A chain of quality educational institutions.
• Allied School: A well-recognized school offering quality education.

Restaurants

• Faisalabad Serena Hotel: Offers a variety of dining options.
• Nando’s: Known for its peri-peri chicken and international cuisine.
• Pizza Hut: A popular pizza chain.
• Bundu Khan: Famous for its barbecue and traditional Pakistani dishes.
• Ginsoy: Offers Chinese and Thai cuisine in an elegant setting.

Hospitals

• Allied Hospital Faisalabad: A well-equipped medical facility.
• Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC): Specialized in heart care.
• National Hospital Faisalabad: Known for its medical services.
• Aziz Fatimah Hospital: Offers a range of healthcare services.
• Faisalabad International Hospital: Provides comprehensive medical care.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) 

What is the history behind the name “Faisalabad”?

Faisalabad was originally named Lyallpur, but it was renamed in 1977 in honor of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.

What is Faisalabad known for?

Faisalabad is famous for its textile industry and is often referred to as “The Manchester of Pakistan.”

What are the popular tourist attractions in Faisalabad?

Tourists can explore places like Jinnah Garden, Clock Tower, and Lyallpur Museum, among others.

How do I get to Faisalabad?

Faisalabad is accessible by road and has an international airport, Faisalabad International Airport, connecting it to major cities in Pakistan.

Is Faisalabad a good place for shopping?

Yes, Faisalabad is a great place for shopping, especially for textiles and garments. D-Ground is a popular shopping area.

What are the major industries in Faisalabad?

The city is primarily known for its textile industry, but it also has a significant presence in manufacturing, agriculture, and trade.

Are there renowned educational institutions in Faisalabad?

Yes, Faisalabad is home to esteemed institutions like the University of Agriculture Faisalabad and GC University.

What is the climate like in Faisalabad?

Faisalabad experiences a hot and arid climate, with extreme temperatures during the summer months.

What cultural events are celebrated in Faisalabad?

Festivals like Eid and Basant, a spring festival with kite-flying, are celebrated in the city.

Is Faisalabad known for its food and restaurants?

Yes, the city has a variety of restaurants offering both local and international cuisine.

What is the significance of Clock Tower in Faisalabad?

The Clock Tower is an iconic historical landmark and symbol of the city’s heritage.

Can tourists visit historical and cultural sites in Faisalabad?

Yes, tourists can explore cultural sites like the Lyallpur Museum and the Darul Ehsan of Sufi Barkat.

Wind Up Lines

Faisalabad is a masterpiece of rich history, culture, and traditions. Clock Tower, the village of Mirza Sahiban, and Lyell Pur Museum are witnesses to its glorious past. In addition to this, it is a center of Pakistan’s textile industry thus playing a key role in the economy. It has many shopping sites, recreational places, and food courts making it a good spot for tourists.

Gujranwala

This city is located 10 km from Eimanabad and 65 km from Lahore in the North on the G.T Road. It is one of the historical and major cities of the Punjab Province.It is not an old city. This city is not even quoted in the books of the Mughal Era.

Key Info About Gujranwala PK

A Brief History of Gujranwala

Eimanabad and Hafizabad were settled in Akbar’s regime. This area was deserted in the eighteenth century. Then, the Gojar people were expelled by Jat from Amritsar and they got settled here.

This Dera (place) of Gojar’s is called Gujranwala. At last, the grandfather of Ranjeet Singh, Charat Singh Jat occupied this area and declared Gujaranwala the capital of the state.

This place was also the residence of the son and grandson of Charat Singh. The graves of Charat Singh and his son of Mahan Singh and the birthplace of Ranjeet Singh still exist.

Wrestlers of Gujranwala

Gujranwala is not only known for the export-driven industrial units but also for the internationally recognized wrestlers. This city is honored to raise wonderful wrestlers that prove themselves around the globe. The wrestlers of Gujranwala won many grand titles ever won by any city in the world. There are about 25 bouts for wrestling in Gujranwala. Therefore, it is called the “Land of Wrestlers” and “Pahalwana da Shehar”.

Different terms are used in Gujranwala for wrestling. The style of wrestling is “Pahalwani”, the bouts are called “Dangal” and the sport is called “Kushti”. The wrestlers are named “Pahalwans”.

Rahim Baksh Sultani Wala, Muhammad Afzal (Goga Pahalwan), Yonous Pahalwan (Sitara-e-Pakistan), Meraj Pahalwan, Acha Pahalwan, Shahid Pehlwan Atty Wala, and Babar Sher-e-Punjab are some worth mentioning wrestlers in the history of Gujranwala.

Rahim Baksh Sultani wala was a great wrestler in Gujranwala with a tall height of 7 feet. He defeated the wrestlers of Lahore and Amritsar.

Yonous Pahalwan was a student of Rahim Baksh. Sitara-e-Pakistan Yonous was born on 30^th December 1925 in Gujranwala. He fought at the age of 16 for the first time. He won the title of “Rustum-e-Punjab” at a very young age.

Shahid Pervaiz Butt – the pride of Punjab was born in 1964 in Gujranwala. His father and many famous wrestlers trained him. He was entitled to “Rustum-e-Gujranwala” in 1984 after defeating Aslam Pehlwan in Lahore.

Pakistan has won the most medals in wrestling since 1952. And many of the wrestlers belong to Gujranwala.

Inam Butt is one of the wrestlers of Gujranwala who is undefeated for the past many years. Despite the difficulties and inadequate facilities, he won medals for his land and nation. He won the first gold medal against India in Commonwealth Games. Pakistan won this title after 40 years.

He defeated Kenya and South Africa too. He also won the title of “Rustom-e-Pakistan”. He gained popularity as an international player in 2019 when he won a medal in World Beach Wrestling Championship. He received “Pride of Performance” by the Government of Punjab.

Haider Ali, Talha Talib, and Nida Dar are among the heroes of Gujranwala.

Haider Ali has the honor of achieving Pakistan’s first gold medal in the history of the Paralympics.

Nida Dar is the first Pakistani cricketer to complete a century of wickets in T20 matches.

Talha Talib is a young weight lifter from Gujranwala Pakistan. He made the nation proud with his excellent performance in Olympics. Coached by his father, this young wight lifter represented Pakistan in the Olympics after 45 years. He stood 5^th in the 67kg category.

You can also enjoy wrestling in the local training centers. They are open in the evening. Pakistani youth have great talent. If proper training centers, gyms, grounds, and sponsorship are provided for these sports, Pakistan can win many titles in near future.

Today’s Gujranwala

Gujranwala City

This city is the seventh-largest city in Pakistan and is located at a height of 744 feet. The old city is located on a circular road. It had doors all around this city. Traces of some doors are still present.

The historical Sheranwala garden is in the center of the city. This garden plays the same role in Pakistan’s movement as the Lahore Manto Park did.

Quid-e-Azam, Liaqat Ali Khan, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah, Sardar Abdul Rab Nishter, Allama Mashriqi, Atta Ullah Shah Bukhari, Pandit Nehru, and other leaders delivered their enthusiastic speeches in front of a huge crowd there.

There is a beautiful Baradari in the garden built by Raja Ranjeet Singh.

It is also a city of Body Builders and wrestlers who gave birth to Rustom Hind wrestler. The old Bazaars of Gujranwala are considered among the best Bazaar in Pakistan.

Today, this city is known for iron cupboards, closets, electric fans, electronics, furniture, utensils of copper and aluminum, ceramics, stainless steel, sports, leather, and textile industries.

Bestowed with fertile land, the soil of Nandi Pur Gujranwala barrage has been laid in cricket stadiums around the world.

Famous Places of Gujranwala

Eimanabad/Aimanabad Gurdwara Rori Sahib

This Gurdwara is located in Eimanabad city, four miles to the right side on G.T Road, ten miles before Gujranwala on the way from Lahore to Gujranwala.

It is said that the cornerstone of this historical city Aimanabad was led by the king of Sialkot Salbahun in the first century B.C. This city was settled and ruined too many times. General of Humayun Aiman Baig burnt this city and settled it again as Eimanabad.

This ancient city has many historical sites in which Gurdwara Rori Sahib is one of the most sacred places for Sikhs.

It is stated that Baba Guru Nanak stayed here for some days. He didn’t find a proper place for taking a rest. He leveled the ground with small stones and slept there.

After that, Sikhs considered this place a holy place. A Gurdwara was constructed at this place and the largest Beshaki fair in United Hindustan was held there. Its redecoration continued after the creation of Pakistan. The present building is a splendid piece of architecture.

Parks

Model town park, Liaqat Park, Jinnah Park, and Iqbal Park on G.T Road have enhanced the beauty of Gujranwala. It has playgrounds, picnic spots, sailing, and playland recreational areas.

A memorial to the martyrs of Pakistan’s army is built in the Nishan Manzil Park.

The food of Wrestlers and food streets 

This world-famous city of wrestlers is also renowned for its delicious food variety. Kebab, Chicken Tikka, and Chops are famous dishes. Traditional breakfasts are a specialty of this city.

In addition to Shahbaz Tikka, Allah Rakha Chicken Karhai, there are lots of restaurants and food courts at Sialkot Darwaza, androon city, and Chan da Qila Lahore Road.

Gakhar Mandi

It is a few kilometers away from Gujranwala and famous for the manufacturing of mats. There is an ancient temple of Hindus near Gakhar Mandi built on the architecture of Hiran Menaar. This locality contributes to the economic vitality of Gujranwala through diverse commercial and possibly industrial activities. Embedded in the rich cultural fabric of the region, Gakhar Mandi likely features local markets, fostering community life and offering residents access to educational and civic facilities. As an integral part of Gujranwala, Gakhar Mandi reflects the broader urban dynamics and historical narratives of this thriving city.

Famous Schools

• Beaconhouse School System: A well-known chain of private schools with a branch in Gujranwala, offering quality education.
• City School Gujranwala Campus: Another prominent private school contributing to the educational landscape of the city.
• Govt. Comprehensive High School: A notable government school with a long-standing history in Gujranwala.

Famous Colleges

• Government College University (GCU) Gujranwala: An esteemed institution offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
• Punjab College Gujranwala: A widely recognized private college providing intermediate and bachelor’s degree programs.

Famous Hospitals

• CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Gujranwala: A reputable military hospital known for providing healthcare services to civilians as well.
• Civil Hospital Gujranwala: A major public hospital offering a range of medical services to the local population.

Famous Restaurants

• Salt Bae Grill: A popular restaurant known for its grilled dishes and a variety of cuisines.
• Bundu Khan Restaurant: Renowned for its Pakistani and barbecue specialties, offering a vibrant dining experience.
• Food Street Gujranwala: A lively area with numerous local eateries, providing a diverse range of Pakistani and international cuisines.

Wind Up Lines

Gujranwala is an industrial city that is flourishing by leaps and bounds. Furthermore, it has a lot of historical places, shopping centers, food streets, and tourist spots which make it a favorite place to travel.

Gujranwala’s designation as “The City of Wrestlers” is not just a label; it is a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of its people and their commitment to a tradition that transcends generations. As the city evolves, its wrestling legacy remains etched in the collective memory, a source of pride and inspiration for all who call Gujranwala home.

Chiniot

(The city with an Art)

Chiniot is a historical city in Punjab Pakistan. This city is the homeland of many famous personalities. It is located on the bank of river Chenab.

This city is 58 km from Lahore and is famous for its high-quality wood furniture. The skill of workers is depicted in doors, windows, balconies, and stone windows (Jharoka). There are some worth watching places for tourists.

It is said that the word Chiniot is derived from two words “Chin” and “Ot”. It has the meaning of “dark before the moon”.

Key information about Chiniot

Prehistoric Chiniot

According to Doctor Amjad Saqib’s research, Chiniot is mentioned in Maha Bharat. According to another study, this area was named Chandan Wat after the name of Rani Chandan before Christ.

It changed to Chiniot as the time passed. These facts were verified when archeologists found traces of B.C. construction in the Punj Peer area on the bank of river Chenab.

It is also assumed that there was a university of Buddhism. The department of archaeology is still researching it.

It is situated adjacent to small hills mountain range near Chenab’s seashore and 38 km away from the highway directed from Faisalabad to Sargodha.

Chinioti

Some traditions and personalities become the special identity of their area. The richest man in Pakistan Mian Muhammad Mnsha (Nishat Group) belonged to Chiniot. Famous comedian Nasir Chinioti is a brave son of this city. A craftsman of Chiniot Haji Atta Muhammad has received Pride of Performance for his art.

The local food of Chiniot is so delicious. The Chinioti Kunna (mutton cooked in mud utensil) is a special dish here.  There is a wide range of handicrafts in this city. Please don’t forget to enjoy the aerial view of this city from a cliff in the northwest of the city.

Some Famous Places to Visit

Umar Hayat Palace

This wonderful palace is a masterpiece of the finest woodwork of the nineteenth century and is called the Taj Mahal of Chiniot. Now, this Mahal is called Gulzar Mahal.

Sheik Umar Hayat (his forefathers shifted to Chiniot from Kolkata) decided to build a palace in the happiness of the birth of a son. Syed Hassan Shah was appointed as a supervisor for this purpose.

He gathered different skilled craftsmen from different areas. They import wood from Rangoon and Burma, tiles, glass, and colors from Europe.

The artisans of Chiniot amalgamated Muslim, European, and local architecture. The stone windows depict the Hindu style. The designs are so beautiful that one forgets to blink his eyes while visiting this palace.

The art of well-known carpenter Elahi Bakhsh and architect Jan Muhammad truly came to the fore. A bathroom has been built based on the Royal Bathrooms in Lahore. A specialty of this palace is that the design of every room is different.

In 1935, Sheikh Umar Hayat died. His widow Fatima Bibi married his son Gulzar with such pomp and splendor that there is no precedent in the history of Chiniot. But destiny had decided something else.

The very next morning, when Gulzar entered the bathroom, he died of suffocation due to the poisonous gas of the coal-fired for hot water. He was buried in the courtyard of the Palace. After some time, Fatima Bibi died and was buried alongside his son. Their graves are present in the lower courtyard.

The ground floor is utilized as a Library. It is open to tourists.

Shahi Mosque

This mosque is situated in the center of Chiniot and it was constructed by the prime minister Nawab Saad Ullah Khan Thaheem in the era of Shah Jahan.

In 1645, when Nawab Saad was appointed as Prime Minister, he was awarded 3 million and lots of other presents. He led the foundation of this beautiful mosque in 1646 in his hometown with that money.

For the construction of this mosque, stones from the nearby mountains were used. The construction was completed under the supervision of Nazar Hussain, Muhammad Yaqoob, and Ustaz Khair Muhammad.

They were the craftsmen who built the Taj Mahal Agra, the Kashi Ram temple of Banaras, and the Wazir Khan Mosque.

The beautiful intricating designs on the walls have elevated its decoration. This mosque standing on 21 pillars was completed in 9 years. It is also called Masjid-e-Larza (a trembling mosque). The pillars are replicated from the Khirka mosque in Delhi.

Rekhti Fort

This fort was built in 1326 by Gias-Ud-Din Tughluq son of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq. It is said that it was situated on the right bank of river Chenab. However, the historical city Chiniot was settled on the left seashore. The traces of this fort can be found in front of Umar Hayat Mahal.

Chilla Gah and Mosque Bu Ali Qalandar

The saint Sharf-ud-Din Bu Ali Qalandar used to meditate on the seashore of river Chenab for 12 years. He belonged to Pani Pat India.

A few years ago, a beautiful mosque is constructed there that attracts tourists because of its unique architecture.  It is built like the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.

The shrine of Sai Sikh

These shrines are of Ahmad Mahi alias Sai Sikh and his wife Ayesha Bibi. They immigrated from Madh Ranjha to Chiniot.

They initiated the construction of the shrine in his life. From 1950, the third generation of artisans is busy in the construction of it. The architecture and the decoration in the shrine and adjacent area are worth watching.

There are two verandas outside the two tombs. Moreover, there are two splendid domes inside and outside the mausoleum.

The memorial

In the Indo-Pak war of 1971, the Indian army attacked to demolish the bridge on the river Chenab to stop the supply line of the Sargodha airbase of the Pakistan Airforce.

The army troop crashed the plane with a tiny anti-aircraft gun. A part of this plane is fixed on the left side of the old bridge as a memorial. On the riverbank, a TDCP resort, and an information center are located as picnic spots.

From Chiniot to Pindi Bhattian is a village called Daleki, 6km away on Lahore Road, which is the hometown of the famous freedom fighter Abdullah alias Dilla Bhatti. And an ancient mosque of the Khaleji era is located 21 km from Pindi Bhattiyan Interchange on Hafiz Abad Road.

Educational Institutions

• Chiniot Islamia School and College
• Government Degree College Chiniot
• City Grammar School Chiniot
• The Educators – Chiniot Campus
• The Superior College Chiniot Campus

Healthcare Facilities

• Chiniot General Hospital
• DHQ Hospital Chiniot
• Aziz Medical Complex
• Ali Hospital Chiniot
• Zainab Memorial Hospital

Restaurants and Eateries

• Chinioti Dera Restaurant
• Al-Kareem Bakers & Restaurant
• Karachi Haleem & Fast Food
• Food Street Chiniot
• Pizza Hut Chiniot

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What makes Chiniot renowned for its craftsmanship?

Chiniot is celebrated for its exceptional woodwork and furniture craftsmanship, passed down through generations. The city’s artisans are known for intricate designs and meticulous attention to detail.

Are there notable historical landmarks in Chiniot?

Yes, Chiniot boasts historical landmarks such as Chiniot Fort, Shahi Masjid, and Qila Takh-i-Bahi, each narrating tales of the city’s rich past and cultural evolution.

How diverse is the economic landscape of Chiniot?

Chiniot’s economy is multifaceted, with agriculture, industry, and crafts playing pivotal roles. The city’s skilled craftsmen significantly contribute to the local and global furniture markets.

What educational institutions are present in Chiniot?

Chiniot hosts educational institutions like Chiniot Islamia School and College, Government Degree College Chiniot, and others, fostering intellectual development within the community.

Tell us about the healthcare facilities in Chiniot.

Chiniot is equipped with healthcare facilities such as Chiniot General Hospital, DHQ Hospital Chiniot, and Aziz Medical Complex, ensuring the health and well-being of the local residents.

Is Chiniot easily accessible?

Yes, Chiniot is well-connected by road, with convenient accessibility from the nearby city of Faisalabad. This facilitates both local residents and visitors in exploring the city’s cultural and historical offerings.

What is the significance of local cuisine in Chiniot?

Chiniot’s culinary scene is enriched with traditional Punjabi dishes, offering a delightful blend of flavors that reflect the city’s cultural vibrancy.

Apart from historical sites, what else does Chiniot offer to tourists?

In addition to historical sites, Chiniot’s craft markets and museums provide an immersive experience, allowing tourists to witness artisans at work and explore the city’s cultural evolution.

Wind Up Lines

Chiniot is relatively a small city in Punjab Pakistan with many honors and rich history. It is one of the best tourist spots for history lovers and explorers.

Sargodha

(The city of Eagles)

Sargodha city is one of the three cities of Pakistan that were settled by a plan. It used to be a small town in the British era, and an army airport was established there because of its geographical importance.

After the creation of Pakistan, it was given under the control of the Pakistan Airforce (PAF). It is a remount depot and the eighth-largest city in Pakistan.

Furthermore,  it is known as the California of Pakistan because of the production of Kinno Citrus.

It is 121 km from Jhang, 55 km from Lahore, and 185 km from Islamabad. It is equipped with the latest facilities and is one of the best Business Hubs.

Key information about Sargodha

Honors of Sargodha

In the war of 1965, the fighter jet of the Pakistan Airforce took off from Sargodha to destroy the airbase of the enemy. Our brave soldiers fought against the enemy with great courage and defeated them. Iqbal wrote for them

پلٹنا جھپٹنا، جھپٹ کر پھر پلٹنا

لہو گرم رکھنے کا ہے اک بہانہ

The hawks (armed forces) of this city aimed at the enemy’s military bases and this city become a strong wall against the enemy. Due to this bravery, this city is also called “a city of Eagles”. In addition to this, it is also awarded “Hilal-e-Istaqlal”.

If you fix the Sargodha city as a center and move the compass at a distance of about 35 km to 40 km in the circle, this whole area produces the world’s best quality Kinnow or Kinno and orange.

The first-ever asexual reproduction of orange by grafting method was done in Tehsil Bhalwal of Sargodha. Fish of Alam Deen and beans of Jhal Chakiyan are famous dishes.

The largest tree in Pakistan

The largest tree in Pakistan is 40 km away from Sargodha city on Madh Ranjha road. Its branches are spreading over 3 acres. According to locals, this city is 400 years old.

Famous Places of Sargodha

Bhera

In ancient times, it was famous as Jobnath at the name of Raja Jobnath. It settled and deserted many times in history. Alexander also this area when he came to Punjab.

Ameer Taimoor became its chief. Sher Shah Suri looted this city. His looted Bhera is still existing on the other bank of river Jhelum. The present city is located at the boundary of Punjab.

The Kohistan Namak range starts from its ends. The old Bhera city is built inside the walls of eight doors just like Lahore and Peshawar.

The three-dome mosque in this city is built on the Delhi Mosque, Agra, and Shahi Mosque Lahore architecture style. A 200 years old library is located adjacent to the mosque.

Pheniyan

(layered vermicelli), Pateesa (a confectionary item), Mehandi / Henna, and Vadiyan (made of green mong beans) are delicious dishes of Bhera.

There is a signboard for a mosque on the Bhera motorway interchange. Also, visit this place if you have spare time.

Sillanwali

This Tehsil of Sargodha is well-known for its fine-quality woodwork. It is a center of a wide variety of wood engraving, mosaic, doors, windows, furniture, wall-clock, and handicrafts.

About 10,000 to 11,000 thousand people’s employment is related to this 150-year-old industry. Sheesham (Indian Rosewood) wood is used in most cases.

About 70% of demand for it is fulfilled from Sillanwali. Mostly, handicrafts are exported. They include a Table lamp, Jewelry box, trolley, table set, and models of animals and famous buildings.

Mona Depot

This depot was established in 1903. It is located 50 km away from Sargodha and near Kot Momin Interchange. It is famous for the best breeding of horses.

Stretching an area of more than 11000 acres, this farm produces and prepared world-class horses. There is a Bird watching site and a riding training school for the Pak army training.

Historical Places in Sargodha

Jinnah Hall

Jinnah Hall, named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is a historical landmark in Sargodha. It stands as a testament to the city’s cultural and architectural heritage and is often used for public events and gatherings.

Sargodha Fort (Shergarh Fort)

Shergarh Fort, also known as Sargodha Fort, is a historical fort that dates back to the 19th century. Its strategic location and imposing structure make it a key historical site in the region.

Company Bagh (Company Gardens)

The Company Bagh is a well-maintained garden with historical significance. It was established during the British colonial period and has been a recreational and cultural space for the residents of Sargodha.

The Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is a prominent structure in the heart of Sargodha, symbolizing the city’s historical and architectural character. It has been a central point for locals and visitors alike.

Rabwah Monument

Although technically located in Chiniot, not far from Sargodha, the Rabwah Monument is an important historical site. It commemorates the establishment of Rabwah, which was once the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community.

Shahpur Dam

While more known for its scenic beauty, Shahpur Dam also holds historical importance as it was constructed during the British era to provide water for irrigation in the region.

Famous Schools 

• Sargodha Grammar School
• Beaconhouse School System, Sargodha Campus
• Divisional Public School, Sargodha

Prominent Colleges

• Sargodha Medical College
• University College of Agriculture, Sargodha
• Government College Sargodha

Notable Hospitals 

• DHQ Teaching Hospital Sargodha
• Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Sargodha
• Fatima Jinnah Women University Hospital

Well-Known Restaurants

• Salt Bae Grill
• Zaytoon Grill
• Saima Food Point

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What is the historical significance of Jinnah Hall in Sargodha?

Jinnah Hall is a historical landmark named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It holds cultural and architectural importance and is often used for public events.

Tell me about the historical background of Sargodha Fort (Shergarh Fort).

Sargodha Fort, also known as Shergarh Fort, dates back to the 19th century. Its strategic location and imposing structure make it a key historical site in the region, reflecting the city’s historical roots.

What is the Company Bagh, and why is it historically significant?

The Company Bagh is a well-maintained garden established during the British colonial period. It has historical significance as a recreational and cultural space that has been enjoyed by the residents of Sargodha for many years.

Why is the Clock Tower in Sargodha considered a notable structure?

The Clock Tower is a prominent structure in Sargodha, symbolizing the city’s historical and architectural character. It has served as a central point for both locals and visitors.

What is the significance of the Rabwah Monument near Sargodha?

Although technically located in Chiniot, the Rabwah Monument is relevant to Sargodha’s history. It commemorates the establishment of Rabwah, which was once the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community.

Why is Shahpur Dam considered historically important?

Shahpur Dam, known for its scenic beauty, was constructed during the British era to provide water for irrigation in the region. Its historical importance lies in its role in supporting agricultural activities.

Wind Up Lines

This city is a place of honors. It is famous for the production of wheat, rice, and sugarcane. Thus playing a major role in the economy of Pakistan. It is the district headquarter of Sargodha and one of the fastest-growing cities in Pakistan.